新概念第二册第70课后所有形容词和介词的搭配短语

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2024年6月22日发(作者：)

A. FOR The new house is ready for occupation. He busied himself with answering letters.

1. eager: adj. 热切的；渴望的 新屋可以居住了。 他忙于回信。

The boy was eager for success. People are not ready for such drastic 3. consistent: （常与with连用）与…一

男孩子急于获得成功。 actions."对于这种激烈的措施,人们尚无致的

He is eager for his parents to meet his 准备。" This statement is not consistent with what

girlfriends. （常与to + inf连用）愿意的 you said at yesterday's meeting.

他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。 ready to help愿意帮忙 这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。

2. enough: adj. 足够的 He is always ready enough to help us. 4. content: 满足的；满意的；甘愿的

I'm sure there is enough space for all these 他随时都准备来帮助我们。 She is content with very little.她易于满足。

desks.; I'm sure there is space enough for I asked her if she was ready to go with her 5. familiar: （常与with连用or to）熟悉…

all these desks. husband and she nodded. 的；通晓…的

我保证有足够的地方放下这些办公桌。 "我问她是否愿意和她丈夫一起走,她点Are you familiar with this type of car?

Two male people are quite enough for the 点头。" 你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？

job. 8. responsible: 对…负责（常与to, for连Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?

有两个男人干这件事就够了。 用）有责任的；应负责任的 你熟悉棒球规则吗?

3. famous: adj. 以…而闻名/驰名 The bus driver is responsible for the He is familiar with that book.他熟悉该书。

This town is famous for its beautiful passengers safety. He is familiar with Chinese ancient

buildings. 公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。 history.他通晓中国古代史。

这个城镇以它那漂亮的建筑而出名。 I am responsible for my sister until she gets a things familiar to us我们所熟悉的事物

France is famous for its fine food and job.在我妹妹找到工作以前，我对她负责。 be familiar to为…所熟悉

wine. 9. sorry: 对…感到遗憾（与for连用）遗be familiar with熟悉, 通晓, 精通

法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。 憾的；抱歉的；惋惜的 6. patient: 忍耐的, 容忍的; 有忍耐力

4. fit：adj. 适合 A: Sorry for interrupting you. B: Never mind.的, 有耐心的; 坚韧的

（与for连用）合适的，适宜的 甲:对不起我打扰你了。乙:没关系。 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心

a fit food for men对人合适的食物 10. sufficient: 充足的 7. popular: 流行的；通俗的；普及的

This food is not fit for your visitors. has sufficient income for a comfortable This dance is popular with young people.

这食物对你的客人来说不合适。 retirement; 有足够的收入保证了舒适的这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

"After the interview, the employer 退休生活； C. OF

concluded that she was fit for the job." The pension is not sufficient for living 1. afraid: 害怕的

面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工expenses.这年金不够应付生活费用。 be afraid of dogs怕狗

作。 11. thankful: 感谢（or to）be thankful to not afraid of hard work;不怕艰苦的工作；

5. grateful: adj. (or to) 因…而感激 sb. for sth. 感谢某人做某事 He is afraid of his own shadow.

be grateful to sb. for sth 因…而感谢某人 We cannot be thankful enough to you for 他(提心吊胆)连自己的影子都害怕。

I am grateful to you for helping me. your timely and unselfish help. 在…之前；超过

感谢你的帮助。 我们对你们及时而无私的援助真是感激Our company is ahead of other makers of

6. qualified: adj. 能胜任,有资格的, 合格的, 不尽。 spare parts for the airplane.我们公司制造

胜任的, 能干的; 得到许可的（or in） 12. valid: 有效期为…. 飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。

Do you qualify for the vote?/Are you valid for three months三个月有效 3. aware: 知道的；明白的

qualified for the vote? 你有投票资格吗？ be valid for two weeks有效期两周 I was not aware of the fire.

She is well-qualified in languages and B. WITH 我没有意识到火。

very efficient at her work. 她在语言方面1. angry: (with someone; at sth)(因某人We were quite aware (of) how you would

能力很强，工作效率也很高。 或某事)生气 respond to our terms.我们十分清楚你们

7. ready: 准备好的 （or to） 2. busy: 忙于(or at) 对我们提出的条件肯定会有什么反应。

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He doesn't seem to be aware of the

coldness of their attitude towards his

appeal.他好像没有意识到大家对他呼吁,

态度冷淡。

4. capable: 有能力的

Are you capable of climbing that tree?

你能爬上那棵树吗？

That mob's capable of any crime.

那个暴徒什么违法的事都会干得出来。

This tool machine is capable of being

improved.这台机床是可以改进的。

5. careful: (or with) 谨慎的，小心的

Be careful of his feelings.关心一下他的情绪

Be careful with those delicate plates.

使用那些细巧的盘子要小心。

be careful about注意, 关切; 讲究

be careful for当心, 惦记

be careful of珍重, 留意

6. certain: 一定的；确信的；必然的

We are certain of victory.

我们一定会获得胜利。

We are certain of success.

我们确信会成功。

He is certain to come.他一定会来的。

I am certain that you'll succeed.

我确信你会成功。

There is no certain cure for this disease.

这种病没有可靠的医疗药物。

The soldiers faced certain death.

士兵们勇敢地面对必然来临的死亡。

There was a certain coldness in her

attitude towards me.

她对我的态度有点冷淡。

7. conscious: 了解的；察觉的

She was not conscious of his presence in

the room.她不晓得他在这房间里。

I was conscious of her presence.

我知道她在场。

8. envious: 妒嫉的

She was envious of her sister's beauty.

她妒嫉妹妹的美貌。

Robert's new job sounds very nice - I'm

envious of him / I'm full of envy / I envy him.

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罗伯特的新工作听上去很好--我妒羡他。 我很羡慕她。 D. TO

She was envious of her sister's new I was very jealous of Sarah's new bicycle.1. close（常与to连用）靠近的；近的；

fashionable dress.她很羡慕姐姐的那件我很羡慕萨拉的新自行车。 接近的

时髦的新衣服。 （常与of连用）过于爱护的，过于看重的 I live close to the shops.我住得离商店很近。

9. fond；（与of连用）特别喜爱的 He is jealous of his wife's love. English has a close affinity(密切关系)to

I am not fond of eating meat.我不喜欢吃肉。 他唯恐失掉他妻子的爱。 French.英语同法语很相近。

"Because she's fond of books and anxious He is jealous of his possessions. close to home接近事实

for knowledge, she frequents the library." 他唯恐失掉自己的财产。 What she said was very close to home.

"因为她喜欢读书,渴求知识,所以经常去14. kind: (or to) 仁慈的；善良的；好心的 她说的情况非常接近事实。

图书馆。" Be kind to animals爱护动物 2. contrary: （常与to连用）别扭的；格

"Jack's too fond of fun, so the boss doesn't She was kind to me when I was unhappy.格不入的；固执的

like him much."杰克太喜欢闹着玩了所当我不高兴的时候，她对我很好。 Mrs. Smith is too contrary to make friends

以老板不太喜欢他。 How kind of Bill to get our board and easily.

"The old lady likes all her grandchildren, lodging ready. 史密斯太太过于固执而不易交朋友。

but she's especially fond of Helen." "约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿。" "We thought Mary would pass and John

"老太太喜欢所有的孙儿女,不过她特别Be kind enough to reply early.请早日答复。 would fail, but contrary to expectation it

喜欢海伦。" 15. north/south/east/west在…的北/南/东/西 was the other way round."

10. guilty: 犯罪的；有罪的 （常与of连用）向北方；在北方 "我们原以为玛丽会及格,约翰不及格,但结果

to be guilty of a crime犯了罪 Canada is north of the United States. 与预期的相反,完全是另一回事。"

guilty of cheating; the guilty party. 加拿大在美国的北面。 Contrary to all advice he gave up his job

犯诈骗罪；犯罪一方 16. short: （常与of, on连用）短缺的，and left for the south."他不听任何劝告,

11. ignorant（常与of, in连用）无知识的；缺乏的；不足的 放弃了工作,去了南方。"

不知道的 We are short of men.我们缺少人手。 3. cruel残忍的；冷酷的

She is very ignorant about her own Are you short of money?你缺钱用吗？ He is cruel to animals.他对动物很残酷。

country.她对自己的国家很不了解。 I'm a bit short of funds.我手头钱不多了。 4. dear（常与to连用）珍贵的；宝贵的

What his plans are I am quite ignorant of.17. shy: 怀疑的，不信任的 He lost everything that was dear to him.

我一点也不知道他的计划是什么。 I'm a bit shy of that sort of person. 他所珍贵的一切都损失了。

was ignorant of the hidden dangers 我有点不太信任那种人。 a man dear to all大家都感到亲切的人

不知道潜伏的危险。 shy of strangers.小心生人 5. equal（常与to, with连用）相同的

12. independent: （常与of连用）独立的；18. sure（常与of, that连用）确信的；肯cut the cake into six equal pieces

自立的 定的 把蛋糕等分成六块

a decision independent of the outcome of I am sure that I put the money in the li is equal to half a kilometre.

the study.与研究结果无关的决定 我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。 一华里等于半公里。

be independent of one's parents sure of ultimate victory.相信最终会胜利 It is equal to me whether he comes or not.

不依赖父母而自立 sure of her friends.相信她的朋友 他来不来对我都一样。

They went camping so as to be Fight no battle you are not sure of 胜任的；经得起的

independent of hotels. winning.不打无把握之仗。 John is quite equal to the job of running

他们去露营, 免得住旅馆。 19. worthy: 值得…的 the office.

13. jealous: 嫉妒的；妒忌的 worthy of help值得帮忙的 约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。

He is jealous of their success. He is worthy of our praise. He is equal to this task.; He is equal to

他妒忌他们的成就。 他值得我们表扬。 doing this task.

I was jealous of Sarah when she got her words worthy of the occasion 他能胜任这项任务。

new bicycle.萨拉有了一辆新的自行车，适时的话 6. faithful可靠的

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Our company is faithful to the promised

terms.我们公司忠实于自己承诺的条件。;

我们公司忠实于自己的诺言。

be faithful to sb. [sth.]忠实于某人[某事]

7. fatal致命的引起死亡的，能够引起死

亡的

It is fatal to enter any war without the will

to win it”(Douglas MacArthur). “不抱

赢的希望参加战争，那是必死无疑的”

（道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟）

The loss of all my money was fatal to my

plan.

钱都亏损了, 把我的计划也毁灭了。

8. harmful有害的；能造成损害的

Smoking can be harmful to your health.

吸烟对身体有害。

The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.

干旱给庄稼带来许多危害。

I mean no harm to her.我对她并无恶意。

9. identical（常与with连用）完全相同

的;一些词语用法上的权威观点认为只

有 with才能在 identical一词后作为介

词使用，但现在 with和 to均可使用

My opinion is identical with his.

我的意见和他的意见相同。

10. indifferent（与to连用）不感兴趣的；

漠不关心的；不注意的

It is quite indifferent to me whether you

go or stay.对你的去留我毫不关心。

I am indifferent to their arguments.我对

他们的争论毫不关心。

11. inferior（常与to连用）次的，劣等

的，较劣的

goods inferior to sample

质地不如样品的货物

No inferior products should be allowed to

pass.决不允许放过任何次品。

His work is inferior to mine.

他的工作不如我。

（常与to连用）易于…的，有…

倾向的

It is liable to rain.要下雨。

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liable to criminal charges; liable to If you are rude to the boss it may "在洛杉矶的特别游泳池里,孩子甚至在

diabetes. jeopardize your chances of success. 会走路之前就能熟练地在水下屏住呼

可能被提起刑事起诉的；易患糖尿病的 "如果你对上司无礼,那就可能断送你成吸。"

In a depression banks are liable to fail. 功的机会。" Rex soon became an expert at opening the

在经济萧条期间，银行很可能倒闭 19. sensitive（常与to连用）敏感的； 易gate.雷克斯很快就成了开门能手。

（常与for连用）负有责任的，负责的 感受的 Kate's an expert in / at / on teaching small

liable for military service.有服兵役的义务 She is sensitive to what people think of children.凯特是个幼儿教育专家。

I am not liable for other people's debts. her.她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的。 5. indignant不平的, 愤慨的

我对其他人的债务不负责任。 film that is sensitive to light. be indignant at [over, about] sth.

13. new: new to不熟悉的 易感光的胶片 对某事感到愤慨

He was new to the town. He had never highly sensitive to any unusual sound in 愤慨的；愤愤不平的

been there before.他对这个城镇不熟悉，the machine I was indignant at being punished unfairly.

他从前没去过那儿。 对机器中任何不正常的声音十分敏感 我非常愤慨，因为我觉得对我的惩罚是

14. obedient服从的; 顺从的; 忠顺的; be sensitive to对...敏感, 易感受... 不公平的。

孝顺的 20. similar相像的，相似的；近似的 The indignant passengers beat the

be obedient to one's parents顺从[孝顺]父母 My new dress is similar to the one you pickpocket up.愤怒的乘客们把那个扒手

He is an obedient and well-behaved .我的新衣服和你的那件相似。 痛打了一顿。

他是个顺从和循规蹈矩的孩子。 be similar to与...相似, 类似于... 6. quick/slow快的；迅速的；迅速完成的

15. obvious明白的；显然的； 显而易见的 21. useful有用的, 有益的, 有帮手的 be quick at 在…方面很快

It is obvious that she is very clever. The dictionary is quite useful to your He may be quick at understanding, but

很明显，她挺聪明。 work.这本字典对你的工作十分有帮助/用 he’s not capable of remembering anything.

Indeed, there are many obvious E. AT 他也许理解起来很快，但他记不住。

advantages to a five-day week.的确,实行1. bad质劣的 悲哀的；忧愁的

五天工作制有许多明显的优点。 I am bad at English, but She is worse. She's sad at her son illness.

It is obvious that even if we can save 我的英语不好，她的就更糟了。 她因儿子生病而发愁。

much energy, we can only delay the He's bad at getting along with his fellows.8. skillful（常与at, in连用）有技巧的；

energy crisis.很明显,即使我们能节约很他不善于与同伴相处。 熟练的

多能量,我们也只能推迟能源危机的到He's bad at chess.他象棋下得不好。 He is skilful at/in mechanic.

来。 I'm rather bad at dancing.我的舞跳得不好。 他在机械修理方面很有技巧、驾轻就熟。

16. polite有礼貌的；客气的 2. clever聪明的；伶俐的；灵巧的 F. FROM

You should be polite to everyone. My brother is clever at dealing with 1. away离开

你应该对每个人都有礼貌。 business.我弟弟善于经商。;我弟弟的生Several children are away from school

be polite to sb.对人有礼貌 意做得很精/机灵。 because of illness.几个学生因患病而没

17. previous（常与to连用）以前的；先的 be clever at擅长于； 善于使用 有来校上课。

a day previous to Christmas 3. efficient有效率的, 最经济的;有能力2. different（常from, to与连用）不同

圣诞节的前一天 的; 能胜任的;高效率的; 产生结果的 的；相异的；不同类的

He has had no previous experience of this 能胜任的 It was very different from modern car

kind of job. be efficient at 在…效率高 races but no less exciting."它与现代小汽

他从前没有做这种工作的经验。 4. expert（常与at, in连用）内行的 车比赛大不相同,但激动人心的程度却

18. rude粗鲁的；无礼的 "At a special swimming pool in Los 毫不逊色。"

He was punished because he was rude to Angeles, children become expert at Susan is different from / than / to Alice.

his teacher. holding their breath under water even 苏姗和爱丽丝不同。

他被处罚了，因为他对老师不礼貌。 before they can walk." 3. far远；远隔

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to travel far from home离家去远处旅游

The new state of Hawaii is very far from

the states on the east coast of the

continent."夏威夷是个新成立的州,离开

美国大陆东海岸各州都很远。"

4. safe未受伤害的，无恙的

to be safe and sound from a dangerous

expedition

从危险的远征中平安无恙地归来

G. IN

1. deficient缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的

deficient in common sense. 缺乏常识

He is deficient in courage.

2. fortunate幸运的, 幸福的

be fortunate (in) doing sth 做某事是幸运

的

He is fortunate (in) living to such an

advanced age. •他能活到这样的高龄真

是幸运。

You’re fortunate (in) being able to live in

the country. 你能住在乡间真是幸运。

We’re fortunate (in) having you with us.

我们很幸运，有你和我们在一起。

3. honest诚实的, 正直的

Be honest in performing one's official

duties 廉洁奉公

Be honest in what you say/your business.

4. weak 在…薄弱的

a weak link in a chain链条中薄弱的一环

She is weak in math.数学差

H. ON

1. dependent 依赖于

All effects are dependent on their causes.

一切的结果都基于它们的原因。

The water supply is dependent on

adequate rainfall;

供水依赖于充足的降雨

2. intent 专心于

He’s intent on going to Australia.

The students, who were intent on/upon

their books, didn’t hear me enter the

room.

I hope you’re intent on doing your best.

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3. keen 热心于

They were keen on going to Europe in the

spring. 他们热切盼望春天去欧洲

He’s keen on reading novels.

I. ABOUT

1. curious 对…好奇的

I’m just curious about the fact.

Don't be curious about whatever does

not concern you.

Be curious about a stranger

2. doubtful 对…有疑问

be [feel] doubtful of [about] the data

怀疑那些数据

There is not much doubt about it.

这是没什么可怀疑的。

I have grave doubts about his

competence.

我对他的能力有很大怀疑。

Please dismiss all doubts about it.

请打消对此事的一切顾虑。

3. enthusiastic 对…热心

be enthusiastic for [about] sth.

对某事热心

Trying to be very enthusiastic about life

again!

4. reluctant 勉强（or to）

Let me not feel reluctant about your

offer.

He’s reluctant to support the idea.

5. right 在…是正确的

be right about right and wrong/the

Swine Flu.

6. uneasy 对…感到不安

I’m quite uneasy about your behavior./ a

black President/job prospects.

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