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Unit1

  • state
    • understate
    • overstate
    • declare
    • claim
    • proclaim
    • announce
    • pronounce
    • assert -certainty(名词)
    • affirm
    • allege
    • condition
    • situation
  • change
    • move
    • shift
    • switch
    • transition
    • transform
    • alter
    • modify
    • convert
    • transfer
    • transplant
  • rule
    • administer
    • dominate
    • govern
    • reign
    • regulat
    • code
    • law
    • statute
    • bill
  • effect
    • result
    • consequence
    • outcome
  • firm
    • solid
    • tight
    • corporation
    • venture
    • enterprise
    • include
    • contain
    • incorporate
    • cover
  • increase
    • raise
    • rise
    • expand
    • multiply
    • accumulate
    • swell
    • escalate
  • suggest
    • recommend
    • propose
    • advise
  • indicate
    • imply
    • manifest
    • hint
  • allow
    • permit
    • approve
    • authorize
    • license
    • enable
    • entitle
  • value
    • worth
    • principle
    • moral
    • ethic
    • integrity
    • conscience
    • appreciate
    • cherish
    • treasure

state

➊ V.声称,宣称,声明
❷ n.政府,国家,州;状态,情况
③adj.国有的,国家的
state-owned enterprise国有的企业

  • 例句:
    He stated that "all hell will break loose(松开,打开) ,politically and morally,all over the world."政治上,道德上,地狱之门即将打开(全球政治道德都要发生沦丧)

  • 考点:
    to seek permission from state regulators 寻求州政府管理人的许可
    a state(思想状况) of mind

  • 派生:statement

  • 名人名言
    Happiness is a state of mind,and depends very Little on outward circumstances. 幸福是一种心理状况,并不依赖外部的状况和情形。

拓展词汇

understate

  • V.表述不充分

overstate

  • V.把……讲得过分;夸大,夸张(= exaggerate)

  • 扩展例句:
    Despite the breathtakingly(令人窒息的,特别=very) sad opening chapters,Tyler’s delicate(精致,细微所以脆弱) perceptiveness(洞察力) gives the novel an understated(轻描淡写) warmth.

近义词

declare

➊V.公布,宣布;宣称(…为事实),表明(态度、意图等);
❷申报(应纳税物品、收入等)

  • 例句
    “Play is not frivolous(轻浮)," the academy’s report declares. (2018-8《洛杉矶时报》)
    fry chips 油炸薯条,油炸就会浮上来 ,frivolous
    f开头的都有飞的意思
    Work hard,play harder.
    role model 榜样
    frivolous 对应的名词 frivolity 轻浮,草率

  • 考点
    to declare sex discrimination(性别歧视) in jury selection(陪审团选择) to be unconstitutional(不合法的) (2010英语二阅读)

  • 派生
    declaration declarative

  • 名人名言
    I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading.(我认为没有什么比读书更有趣了)
    ——Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen

claim

➊V.自称,声称,断言(未经证明或可能错误的事);要求(拥有),认领;索取,索(款); (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
❷n.声称,说法; (根据权利而提出的)要求,索赔;(对某事物的)权利,所有权

  • 考点
    despite some claims to the contrary(尽管有人说法不一样) (2011英语一完型)
    by contrast ;in contrast to
    元音替换意思不变
    顺序改变意思不变
    发音相近,意思相近

    centre 的词根centri,eccentric离心的,古怪的

例句:They claim that the theory of video game violence is built on(建立在) rotten(腐败的) foundations(基础上). (2018-3《美国新闻与世界报道》)
rod木棒 erode ,corrdoe ,erosion ,corrosion

  • 派生claimant
  • 名人名言
    Love does not claim possession,but gives freedom.——Tagore 泰戈尔(印度著名诗人)

proclaim

v. (正式)宣告,声明;表明,明确显示
例句:Correlations(相关性) which confidently proclaimed that gaming led to violent behavion were shown to likely be the spurious(令人质疑的,存疑的) by-product of factors such as family violence. (2018-3《美国新闻与世界报道》)

announce

v.宣布,宣告;通知,告知;郑重地说
例句
Last month, Facebook announced partnerships with outside groups to help fact-check stories on its site and to more clearly denote指出 which ones may be false(假的). (2017-1《纽约时报》)

de-dis-dis-away分开 denote 指出
copycat山寨 cellphone 山寨手机
派生announcement

pronounce

V.发音,读(音);(正式宣布或公布)
派生pronunciation

拓展词汇
enounce V.声明
enunciate V. (清晰仔细地)发(音);念(字); (清楚准确地)阐明,阐述
articulate,一个人有说话的技能
➊v.口齿清楚地讲(话);清晰发(音);清楚地表达
❷adj.能说会道的; (文章、讲话)明晰的,清楚的
artisanship 艺术类工匠 craftsman制造业工匠

assert -certainty(名词)

v. (肯定地)断言,坚称;维护(权利或权威);坚持(主张)

  • 考点
    the administration was in essence实际上 asserting断定 that … (2013英语- -阅读)
  • 派生
    assertion assertive
    in essence:本质上,实质上

affirm

v.肯定属实,申明,断言

  • 考点
    to affirm确定 the importance of the humanities and
    social sciences (2014英语一阅读)
  • 派生affirmative affirmation

allege

v. (未提出证据)断言,声称

  • 派生
    allegation 断定
    alleged adj声称的;被断言的;涉嫌的
    allegiance 忠诚=loyalty=fidelity忠贞 ,高保真,fid信
  • 拓展词组
    so-called adj.所谓的;号称的
    supposed adj.据说的,所谓的
    should=be supposed to 据说 声称
    what is that supposed to be。这什么鬼

condition

➊n.状况,状态;处境;条件,条款;前提;疾
病;健康状况; [~s]环境,条件
❷v(使习惯于,使适应}养护(头发等)

  • 考点
    geographic conditions peculiar to America
    (2015英语一翻译)
    weather conditions (2010英语二阅读)
  • 派生
    conditional conditioner
  • 拓展
    hair conditioner护发素
  • 拓展词组
    air conditioning 空调

situation

n.形势,情况,局面;所处位置,环境

  • 拓展表达
    create a situation造成局面
    assess/review a situation 评判局势,分析局势
    deal with a situation 应付局面=cope with

change

➊v.改变,更改;转换,更换替换;兑换;换乘
❷n.变化,变更,变革;硬币,零钱

  • 考点climate change (2017英语二阅读)
  • 拓展词汇
    exchange➊v.交换; [ 货币的]兑换;交流;互
    访@n.短暂的交谈;交流,互访

move

v (使)移动;改变;采取行动;搬家;影响;(感动;动议,提议
n.移动;改变;步骤;行动,举措

  • 考点:to back such radical moves (2011英语二新题型)支持极端主义
  • 派生词
    movement
  • 名人名言
    “Sometimes your whole life boils down归结于 to one insane疯狂 move.有时候你的生命的意义归结为一次疯狂的行为
    -Avatar 《阿凡达》
    sane 冷静的 ,清醒的
    santity冷静
    insantity疯狂<

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