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Unit1
- state
-
- understate
- overstate
- declare
- claim
- proclaim
- announce
- pronounce
- assert -certainty(名词)
- affirm
- allege
- condition
- situation
- change
-
- move
- shift
- switch
- transition
- transform
- alter
- modify
- convert
- transfer
- transplant
- rule
-
- administer
- dominate
- govern
- reign
- regulat
- code
- law
- statute
- bill
- effect
-
- result
- consequence
- outcome
- firm
-
- solid
- tight
- corporation
- venture
- enterprise
- include
- contain
- incorporate
- cover
- increase
-
- raise
- rise
- expand
- multiply
- accumulate
- swell
- escalate
- suggest
-
- recommend
- propose
- advise
- indicate
-
- imply
- manifest
- hint
- allow
-
- permit
- approve
- authorize
- license
- enable
- entitle
- value
-
- worth
- principle
- moral
- ethic
- integrity
- conscience
- appreciate
- cherish
- treasure
state
➊ V.声称,宣称,声明
❷ n.政府,国家,州;状态,情况
③adj.国有的,国家的
state-owned enterprise国有的企业
-
例句:
He stated that "all hell will break loose(松开,打开) ,politically and morally,all over the world."政治上,道德上,地狱之门即将打开(全球政治道德都要发生沦丧) -
考点:
to seek permission from state regulators 寻求州政府管理人的许可
a state(思想状况) of mind -
派生:statement
-
名人名言
Happiness is a state of mind,and depends very Little on outward circumstances. 幸福是一种心理状况,并不依赖外部的状况和情形。
拓展词汇
understate
- V.表述不充分
overstate
-
V.把……讲得过分;夸大,夸张(= exaggerate)
-
扩展例句:
Despite the breathtakingly(令人窒息的,特别=very) sad opening chapters,Tyler’s delicate(精致,细微所以脆弱) perceptiveness(洞察力) gives the novel an understated(轻描淡写) warmth.
近义词
declare
➊V.公布,宣布;宣称(…为事实),表明(态度、意图等);
❷申报(应纳税物品、收入等)
-
例句
“Play is not frivolous(轻浮)," the academy’s report declares. (2018-8《洛杉矶时报》)
fry chips 油炸薯条,油炸就会浮上来 ,frivolous
f开头的都有飞的意思
Work hard,play harder.
role model 榜样
frivolous 对应的名词 frivolity 轻浮,草率 -
考点
to declare sex discrimination(性别歧视) in jury selection(陪审团选择) to be unconstitutional(不合法的) (2010英语二阅读) -
派生
declaration declarative -
名人名言
I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading.(我认为没有什么比读书更有趣了)
——Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen
claim
➊V.自称,声称,断言(未经证明或可能错误的事);要求(拥有),认领;索取,索(款); (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
❷n.声称,说法; (根据权利而提出的)要求,索赔;(对某事物的)权利,所有权
- 考点
despite some claims to the contrary(尽管有人说法不一样) (2011英语一完型)
by contrast ;in contrast to
元音替换意思不变
顺序改变意思不变
发音相近,意思相近
centre 的词根centri,eccentric离心的,古怪的
例句:They claim that the theory of video game violence is built on(建立在) rotten(腐败的) foundations(基础上). (2018-3《美国新闻与世界报道》)
rod木棒 erode ,corrdoe ,erosion ,corrosion
- 派生claimant
- 名人名言
Love does not claim possession,but gives freedom.——Tagore 泰戈尔(印度著名诗人)
proclaim
v. (正式)宣告,声明;表明,明确显示
例句:Correlations(相关性) which confidently proclaimed that gaming led to violent behavion were shown to likely be the spurious(令人质疑的,存疑的) by-product of factors such as family violence. (2018-3《美国新闻与世界报道》)
announce
v.宣布,宣告;通知,告知;郑重地说
例句
Last month, Facebook announced partnerships with outside groups to help fact-check stories on its site and to more clearly denote指出 which ones may be false(假的). (2017-1《纽约时报》)
de-dis-dis-away分开 denote 指出
copycat山寨 cellphone 山寨手机
派生announcement
pronounce
V.发音,读(音);(正式宣布或公布)
派生pronunciation
拓展词汇
enounce V.声明
enunciate V. (清晰仔细地)发(音);念(字); (清楚准确地)阐明,阐述
articulate,一个人有说话的技能
➊v.口齿清楚地讲(话);清晰发(音);清楚地表达
❷adj.能说会道的; (文章、讲话)明晰的,清楚的
artisanship 艺术类工匠 craftsman制造业工匠
assert -certainty(名词)
v. (肯定地)断言,坚称;维护(权利或权威);坚持(主张)
- 考点
the administration was in essence实际上 asserting断定 that … (2013英语- -阅读) - 派生
assertion assertive
in essence:本质上,实质上
affirm
v.肯定属实,申明,断言
- 考点
to affirm确定 the importance of the humanities and
social sciences (2014英语一阅读) - 派生affirmative affirmation
allege
v. (未提出证据)断言,声称
- 派生
allegation 断定
alleged adj声称的;被断言的;涉嫌的
allegiance 忠诚=loyalty=fidelity忠贞 ,高保真,fid信 - 拓展词组
so-called adj.所谓的;号称的
supposed adj.据说的,所谓的
should=be supposed to 据说 声称
what is that supposed to be。这什么鬼
condition
➊n.状况,状态;处境;条件,条款;前提;疾
病;健康状况; [~s]环境,条件
❷v(使习惯于,使适应}养护(头发等)
- 考点
geographic conditions peculiar to America
(2015英语一翻译)
weather conditions (2010英语二阅读) - 派生
conditional conditioner - 拓展
hair conditioner护发素 - 拓展词组
air conditioning 空调
situation
n.形势,情况,局面;所处位置,环境
- 拓展表达
create a situation造成局面
assess/review a situation 评判局势,分析局势
deal with a situation 应付局面=cope with
change
➊v.改变,更改;转换,更换替换;兑换;换乘
❷n.变化,变更,变革;硬币,零钱
- 考点climate change (2017英语二阅读)
- 拓展词汇
exchange➊v.交换; [ 货币的]兑换;交流;互
访@n.短暂的交谈;交流,互访
move
v (使)移动;改变;采取行动;搬家;影响;(感动;动议,提议
n.移动;改变;步骤;行动,举措
- 考点:to back such radical moves (2011英语二新题型)支持极端主义
- 派生词
movement - 名人名言
“Sometimes your whole life boils down归结于 to one insane疯狂 move.有时候你的生命的意义归结为一次疯狂的行为
-Avatar 《阿凡达》
sane 冷静的 ,清醒的
santity冷静
insantity疯狂<
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