新教材人教版英语选择性必修第一册Unit3 Fascinating Parks重点

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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks

重点单词

1

buffet

典型例句

(1)n. 自助餐；(火车)饮食柜台；(车站)快餐部

Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sit-down meal.

主餐是自助冷食，不是坐着等服务员送来的那种。

(2)v.连续猛击；打来打去

Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.

他们的飞机遭受到风暴的重创。

The nation had been buffeted by a wave of strikes.

罢工浪潮使这个国家受到了重创。

思维拓展

a buffet lunch/supper 自助午餐/晚餐

to be buffeted by the wind 被风吹得左右摇摆

2

edge

典型例句

(1)n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃

He stood on the edge of the cliff.

他站在悬崖边上。

They had brought the country to the edge of disaster.

他们使国家濒临灾难。

Be careful─it has a sharp edge.

小心点——这刀刃很锋利。

(2)vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边

She edged a little closer to me.

她慢慢地向我靠近了一些。

The handkerchief is edged with lace.

这条手绢镶着网眼花边。

思维拓展

be on edge紧张不安；激动；烦躁

on/at the 在……边上

take the edge off sth.减弱；使变钝；挫伤……的锐气

rough edges 瑕疵；美中不足之处

have/gain an edge on/over 比……占优势；胜过

edge sb./sth. out (of sth.)逐渐将……排挤出

3

vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的

典型例句

A billion dollars is a vast amount of money.

10亿美元是一笔巨款。

It is a vast desert.

那是一片辽阔的沙漠。

易混辨析

vast，huge

vast

huge

“广大的”，侧重于面积的极为开阔，如海洋、沙漠等，也指金额、数额等“巨大的”。

“巨大的”，强调体型、尺寸而非重量。

The huge palace was constructed at vast public expense.

这座庞大的宫殿是用巨额公费建造的。

4

ban

典型例句

①vt.禁止，取缔

He was banned from driving because of drinking.

由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。

②n.[C]禁令(多与介词on连用)

There is a ban on parking here.

这里禁止停车。

Smoking was put under a ban here.

这里禁止抽烟。

思维拓展

ban (doing)sth.禁止某人做某事

impose/introduce a/the ban on禁止……

lift/remove the 解除对……的禁令

a ban on sth.对某事的禁令

under a ban禁止……

5

accompany

典型例句

(1)vt. 陪同；伴随，与……同时发生。常用搭配：

accompany ...陪某人到……

be 与……同时发生

Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket.

妈妈要我陪她去超市。

The strong winds are accompanied by heavy little boy is helpless in the rain.

狂风夹着暴雨，小男孩儿在雨中很无助。

(2)vt. 为……伴奏。常用搭配：

accompany /on sth.用……为……伴奏

His mother accompanied him on the piano.

他母亲用钢琴为他伴奏。

思维拓展

accompanist n. 伴奏者

companion n. 伙伴，同伴

company n. 陪伴；公司，商号

keep y 陪伴某人，和某人做伴

6

adopt

典型例句

(1)vt.采用；采纳

The school has adopted a new teaching method.

学校采用了新的教学方法。

(2)vt.& vi.收养

The couple have adopted three children.

那对夫妇收养了三个孩子。

巧学助记

巧记形近词adopt和adapt：

①采用opt选择→adopt(选取)→

②领养①使适应apt适合→adapt(使适合)→

②改编，改写

The young couple had no children of their own，so they adopted an a few

months，the child came to adapt to his new life.

这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，于是他们领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。

典型例句

Despite the short stay in this foreign country，he has soon adapted (adapt) himself to the new

environment.

7

bless vt.祝福

典型例句

They brought the children to Jesus and he blessed them.

他们把孩子带到耶 稣跟前，耶 稣祝福了他们。

Fortune blessed her with success.

命运之神赐予她成功。

思维拓展

be blessed with sth./sb.赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)

bless you保佑你

God bless you(离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安

blessing n．幸事；准许

a blessing in disguise因祸得福；祸中有福

count your blessings知足

8

prohibit vt.尤指以法令禁止；阻止

典型例句

Fishing is prohibited.

禁止钓鱼。

Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.

苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。

思维拓展

prohibit sth.禁止/阻止某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止/阻止某人做某事

prohibition n．【U】(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；【C】禁令

prohibition against/on sth.某事的禁令

9

stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.&vt.伸展；舒展

典型例句

Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.

放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。

He stretched and yawned lazily.

他伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠。

思维拓展

stretch a rope tight把绳子拉紧

stretch oneself伸懒腰

stretch your legs (informal) (久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚

stretch out＝stretch yourself out躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)

易混辨析

expand，extend，spread，stretch

expand

extend

spread

stretch

使(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，扩大(活动范围)。

延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，伸展(手臂、腿等), 扩大(控制、影响力等)。

把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，

张开(手臂、双腿等)。

伸展，伸长，指事物长度、宽度中的一端向外伸长或两端一起伸长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。

10

ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前

典型例句

(1)(时间、空间)向前面，在前面

I'll run ahead and warn them.

我要跑在前头，警告他们。

(2)提前；预先；提早

The party was planned weeks ahead.

聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。

(3)占优势；领先

Our team was ahead by six points.

我们队领先六分。

思维拓展

ahead of time/schedule 提前

go ahead 前进；进行；去做吧；着手；开始做

11

appeal

典型例句

①vi.有感染力/吸引力；呼吁

The film appeals to young people.

这部电影对年轻人很有吸引力。

②vi.上诉

I intend to appeal against this sentence.

我要对这个判决提起上诉。

③n.[C，U]呼吁，恳求；吸引力

The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.

警方呼吁公众保持镇静。

思维拓展

appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal to sth.为某事呼吁某人appeal to do sth.呼吁某人做某事

appeal(to sb./sth.)against sth.(向……)上诉……

make/launch an appeal to /to do sth.

呼吁某人做某事

12

wander vi.& vt.漫游；漫步；漂泊

典型例句

He keeps wandering up and down the street.

他在街上不停地闲逛。

A man was found wandering over the countryside.

人们发现有个人在乡间漫步。

13

amusement

典型例句

(1)n.[C]消遣；娱乐(活动)

There are not many amusements in this city.

这个城市的娱乐活动不多。(可数名词)

(2)n.[U]欢乐；快乐；发笑

I find amusement in collecting stamps.

我以集邮为乐。(不可数名词)

To her great amusement，the actor's wig fell off.

使她感到极其好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉了下来。

思维拓展

amuse vt.使高兴；使开心。和please“取悦于，让……高兴”是近义词。

be amused at/by以……为乐，对……感到好笑

amuse oneself with以……自娱

be amused to do 做……取乐

amusing adj.引起乐趣的；逗人发笑的

amused adj.感到逗乐的；觉得好笑的

to one's amusement使某人高兴/发笑的是

n.[C]秋千；摇摆vt.&，swung摇摆；摆动

典型例句

He was swinging his bag back and forth.

他把包前后晃来晃去。

His arms swung as he walked.

他走路的时候摆着双臂。

The swing of his hair looks very funny when he is running.

他跑起来时，摆动的头发看起来很滑稽。

思维拓展

swing the lead装病偷懒

swing by短暂拜访

15

rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的

典型例句

These flowers are very rare in this country.

这些花在该国很稀有。

This is a rare stamp.

这是一枚珍贵的邮票。

思维拓展

rarely adv. 很少；难得

放在句首，句子采用部分倒装。

We rarely agree on what to do.

我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。

16

entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐，娱乐；款待

典型例句

The man entertained the children with tricks.

那个人用把戏逗乐孩子。

He entertained friends to dinner.

他设宴款待了朋友。

思维拓展

entertain sth.用……使某人欢乐

entertain sth.用……招待某人

entertainment n．款待；娱乐

entertaining adj.使人愉快的；娱乐的

Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for

entertainment，making it an entertaining night.

Bob和Liz昨晚设宴款待我们，期间Bob讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。

重点短语

s按照……条件；根据……的主张

典型例句

A national park is not a 's a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will

accept nature on nature's own terms.

国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也是人类根据自然的条件接受自然的庇护所。

思维拓展

in terms of就……来说；从……角度

come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应

be on good/ bad terms关系良好/不好

in the long/ short term就长远/短期而言

on equal terms在平等的条件下

2

used to do sth.过去常常做某事[暗指现在不做了]

典型例句

I used to go to the cinema a lot.

我以前常去看电影。

There used to be low and dirty houses.

那里曾有又矮又脏的房舍。

易混辨析

used to do sth., be used to(doing)sth., be used to do sth.

used to do sth.

be used to

(doing) sth.

be used to do sth.

表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态

表示“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to为介词，后接(动)名词。

表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。

Mr White used to live in China, so he is used to Chinese dishes.

怀特先生过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。

Bamboo can be used to build houses.

竹子可用来建造房屋。

3

close by在附近；在近旁

典型例句

I was close by as Mary was stretchered into the ambulance.

玛丽被用担架抬进救护车时我就在旁边。

思维拓展

close to靠近

get close to靠近；接近

be close at hand近在咫尺

close friends亲密的朋友

keep in close touch 保持密切联系

4

feed on以……为食

典型例句

Birds feed on worms and grains.

鸟以虫和谷物为食。

思维拓展

feed sb./ sth.用……喂养……

feed sb./sth.给……喂……

feed up厌烦

be fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦

feed back反应；反馈

live on sth.(人)以……为主食；靠……生活

5

on the move在行进中；在移动中

典型例句

Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always on the move.

杰克从不想在一个地方待太久，所以他总在奔波辗转。

思维拓展

get a move on赶快

make the first move抢先行动；抢占先机；主动示好

make a move动身；开始行动

make a move on sb.对某人采取行动；(速度竞赛时)设法超越某人

make a/your/...move采取行动；开始行动

6

pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起；学会；开车接某人；好转

典型例句

The phone stopped ringing the moment I picked up the receiver.

我一拿起听筒电话就不响了。

Mary picked up a lot of Chinese by playing with the local children.

玛丽与当地的孩子玩的时候，学到了很多中文。

思维拓展

pick out辨认出；拣出；挑选出

The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.

这个设备收到了卫星发出的信号。

I have been picked out to represent the whole team.

我被选出来代表全队。

7

set out

典型例句

(1)开始做某事

They succeeded in what they set out to do.

他们实现了既定的目标。

(2)出发；动身

They set out on the last stage of their journey.

他们动身踏上最后一段行程。

(3)安排；摆放；陈列

We need to set out some chairs for the meeting.

我们需要为会议摆放些椅子。

(4)陈述；阐明

He set out his objections to the plan.

他陈述了他对这个计划的反对意见。

思维拓展

set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑

set about (doing sth.)着手做某事

set down写下；放下

set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆

set up建立

8

anything like与……相像

思维拓展

I don't ever want to go through anything like that again.

我不想再经历那样的事了。

思维拓展

nothing like与……一点也不像

anything else还要别的吗；奇招尽出；别的东西

anything but根本不；远非

(提供比以前更准确的数量)差不多，更接近

What is sb. like？(表示某人做了令人讨厌、愚蠢之类的事)某人怎么回事，某人怎么会是这个样子？

most/very like很可能；大概

9

take steps采取措施

典型例句

She is not content with her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it.

她对自己目前的生活并不满意，希望能采取措施改善它。

思维拓展

take measures 采取措施

take action采取措施

mind/watch your steps走路小心；言行小心谨慎

a/one step at a time一步一步；逐步；按部就班

10

live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生

典型例句

They live off fruit and nuts.

他们以水果和坚果为食。

She is still living off her parents.

她还在靠父母养活。

思维拓展

live off welfare靠救济过活

live a．..life过着……的生活

live by sth.按照(某信念或原则)生活

live by doing sth.以做某事为生

live for为……而活着

live on(人)以……为主食；靠……生活；继续活着，继续存在

live up to达到；不辜负(他人的期望)

live with忍受，容忍(令人不快的事)

11

result in 导致，造成

典型例句

Acting before thinking always results in failure.

做事不先考虑常会导致失败。

The accident resulted in the death of two people.

这场意外事故造成两人死亡。

思维拓展

cause/ bring about/lead to导致，造成

as a result因此，结果

without result徒劳，毫无结果

result from因……产生；起因于

as a result of由于……，作为……的结果

12

as well as也，还

典型例句

They sell books as well as newspapers.

他们既卖报也卖书。

思维拓展

(1) as well as，“不但……而且……”，连接相同的句子成分。

(2) as well as连接并列主语时，应根据前者确定谓语动词的形式。

(3)当 as well as连接两个动词时，后面的动词要用动词-ing形式。

(4)同为“不仅……而且……”， A as well as B作主语时，强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致； not only A but also B作主语时，强调B，谓语动词就近一致。

They own a house in France as well as a villa in Spain.

他们在法国有一栋房子，在西班牙也有一座别墅。

The organization gives help and support to people in need as well as raising money for local

charities.

该机构为有需要的人们提供帮助和支持，还为当地的慈善机构募捐。

He as well as his brothers is coming to see you.

不仅是他的兄弟们，他也要来看你。

Not only he but also his brothers are coming to see you.

不仅是他，他的兄弟们也要来看你。

13

fit into融入；与……相处融洽；归属

典型例句

The car was too big to fit into our garage.

这部车太大了，我们的车库放不下。

It's hard to see how he would fit into the team.

很难看出他将如何融入这支队伍。

思维拓展

fit in with sb./sth.与……合得来；与……相适应

be fit for胜任；适合；合格

be fit to do适合做

易混辨析

match, suit, fit

match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

suit表示衣服的款式或颜色适合某人；还表示需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等适合某人。

fit作动词用时，一般表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人。

14

take turns 轮流

典型例句

The doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical team.

医生们轮流参加巡回医疗队。

思维拓展

in one's turn轮到某人；接着

in turn(＝take it in turns)依次；轮流；反之；反过来

by turns轮流；依次

take turns to do sth.轮流做某事

take turns (in)doing sth.轮流做某事

It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

When it is in my turn, I am too excited to speak.

当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。

15

be famous for＝be known for以……而闻名

典型例句

He was famous for his novels.

他以他的小说而闻名。

France is famous for its wine.

法国以葡萄酒闻名。

思维拓展

be famous as(＝be known as)作为……而闻名

be famous to sb.(＝be known to sb.)为某人所熟知

Virginia is famous as the birthplace of several USA presidents.

弗吉尼亚作为几位美国总统的出生地而出名。

The pop star is famous to young people.

这个流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。

16

be familiar with通晓某事物；熟悉某事物

典型例句

Are you familiar with this type of machine?

你熟悉这种机器吗？

易混辨析

be familiar with，be familiar to

短语

be familiar with

be familiar to

你熟悉棒球规则吗？

English and maths are the subjects that are familiar to you.

数学、英语是你熟悉的科目。

方法点拨

be similar to意为“跟……相像的/类似的”，注意与be familiar to的区别。

This car is familiar to me，which is not similar to yours.

这辆车我很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。

17

have fun玩得高兴；过得快活

典型例句

The children were having so much fun，and I hated to call them inside.

小孩子玩得很开心，我不忍心把他们叫进来。

思维拓展

have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心

make fun of取笑……；开……玩笑；为了好玩

for/in fun开玩笑地

be full of fun充满乐趣

18

more than不仅仅；超过；非常

典型例句

Akira Nagata is more than a scientist. He is also a poet.

永田明不仅仅是位科学家，还是位诗人。

误区警示

more than的用法

修饰名词时，表示“不仅仅，不止(＝not only)”。

Bamboo is used for more than building.竹子不仅仅用于建筑。

More than 70 percent of our planet is covered

后接数字，表示“超过；多于”。

修饰形容词、副词、动词、分词或句子时，起加强语气的作用，表示“十分”。

by water.我们的星球表面70%以上被水所覆盖。

They were more than glad to help.他们非常乐意帮忙。

意义

熟悉；通晓

为……熟悉

主语

人

事物

宾语

事物

人

Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?

与其说……倒不如说……；比……更……

She is more lazy(不用lazier) than unintelligent.

与其说她不聪明倒不如说她懒惰。

19

up to多达，高达

典型例句

He can earn up to $50,000 a year.

他每年能挣多达五万美元。

思维拓展

be up to sth.正在干/从事着某事(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼

be up to＝be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)

up to＝up till/until 直到……

It's up to do sth.由某人负责/决定做某事

20

upside down上下翻转，颠倒

典型例句

You're holding the book upside down.

你把书拿颠倒了。

The house was turned upside down by the burglars.

那屋子被窃贼翻得乱七八糟。

You've hung that picture upside down!

你把那幅画挂颠倒了！

In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside down.

春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。

思维拓展

turn down把……翻得乱七八糟

inside out里面朝外

The wind turned my umbrella inside out.

大风把我的伞吹得翻了过去。

重点句型

1 Even though the sun is brightly shinning， telling whether it is morning or night is

impossible.

即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早是晚。

句式分析

这是一个主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句；主句中telling whether it is morning

or night是动名词作主语；引导名词性从句，作telling的宾语。

还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……；不管……还是……”。

It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are

travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon

character.

它将把你带进一个梦幻世界，使你梦想成真，不论你是在太空遨游，游览海盜船，还是见到你最喜爱的童话人物或迪士尼卡通人物。

Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

不管你是否相信，那都是真的。

I'll buy some souvenirs, whether they are cheap or expensive.

无论贵贱，我都要买一些纪念品。

I don't know whether he will come or not.

我不知道他是否会来。

2 Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their home.

跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。

句式分析

Following the reindeer were the Sami people是主谓语倒装，主语 the Sami people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接，语义上也更连贯。同样的信息用常规的语句表达就成了“ People were following the were the Sami people and they made this territory their

home.”，但这会显得句式单调平淡。

思维拓展

使用完全倒装的几种情况：

(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语为be，lie，stand，come等不及物动词，且主语是名词时。

(2)地点副词(here, there)、方位副词(up，out，in，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首，谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词，且主语为名词时。

(3)形容词短语/分词短语位于句首，为强调表语或保持句子结构平衡，句子的主谓要完全倒装。

(4)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。

易错提示

主语是代词而不是名词时，句子不倒装。

Among the guests is the person you are looking for.

你找的人在客人中。

Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.

树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。

There she comes.

她来了。

3 It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is， natural and beautiful.

人们希望沙瑞克国家公园永远保持原样，自然美丽。

句式分析

as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式；像；如同”。

They did as I had asked.

他们是按照我的要求做的。

Leave the papers as they are.

别去动那些文件。

思维拓展

连词as引导状语从句：

(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。

(2)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式；像，如同”。

(3)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句须倒装。

(4)as引导时间状语从句，意为“一边……一边……；随着”，强调主从句动作同时发生。

(5)as引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...和 not as...结构中。

As I had a cold, I was absent from school.

因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。

4 This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian

tigers in Northeast China.

这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。

句式分析

four times larger than是倍数表达的一种具体形式。常见的倍数表达形式有：

(1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as。

This tree is three times as tall as that one.

这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

(2)倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than。

This river is almost twice longer than that one.

这条河差不多比那条河长一倍。

(3)倍数＋the size/height/length/width/depth ＋ of。

The newly broadened square is four times the size of the pervious one.

新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。

(4) 倍数＋that ＋ of。

The newly broadened square is four times that of the pervious one.

新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。

(5)倍数＋what从句。

The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.

现在的产量是十年前的三倍。

parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters， others for showing

famous sights and sounds.

一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。

句式分析

表示“一些……另一些……”。

At weekends, some people usually stay at home, while others would go out.

在周末，有些人会待在家里，也有些人宁愿出去。

To some people life is enjoyable，while to others it is painful.

对一些人来说生活是美好的，而对另一些人来说生活是痛苦的。

易混辨析

he he others

he

内涵

一个……

外延

只有两个

other

others

he

others

另一个

一些……

另一些

一些……

另一些

至少有三部分，others不指剩余的全部对象

有两部分，the others指剩余的全部对象

ver and whatever you like， there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！

不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！

句式分析

这是一个复合句，whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句；主句中 that will

appeal to you是定语从句，先行词是park，that是关系代词。

It takes three hours, whichever route you take.

无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。

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