连读与不完全爆破规则

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2024年2月16日发(作者：)

连读与不完全爆破规则

二、 不完全爆破

在朗读句子或某些单词时,爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/,/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来,就是说气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音,这种现象叫不完全爆破;

不完全爆破可发生在单词内部,如bla ck board, foo t ball, ke p t等;括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿,没发出音来;

不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多;① 爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时,前一爆破音失去爆破;如a big car等;② 爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/, /s/, ③ 爆破音后接/t/, /d/, /tr/, /dr /时,前面的爆破音失去爆破;如a great change等;④ 爆破音后接/m/, /n/,

/l/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破;如a bit more expensive等;

失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/

失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音;

1“爆破音+爆破音”型

6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音;

The girl in the red coat was on a black bike .

The big bus from the fac tory is full of people.

What time does he get up every morning

This is an old picture of a big car.

The old doctor has a cat, too.

We’re going to work on a farm next Tuesday.

What would you like, hot tea or black coffee

It’s a very cold day, but it’s a good day.

You can put it down in the big garden.

I bought a cheap book, but it’s a good book.

2“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等,那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破;

6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音;

1“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音;

The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now.

The big bus from the fac tory is full of people.

What time does he get up every morning

This is an old picture of a big car.

The old doctor has a cat, too.

We’re going to work on a farm next Tuesday.

What would you like, hot tea or black coffee

It’s a very cold day, but it’s a good day.

You can put it down in the big garden.

I bought a cheap book, but it’s a good book.

2“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等,那么前

面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破;

Good morning, Mr. Bell.

Good morning, dear.

Uncle Li’s factory is quite near to the cinema.

I went there alone at nine last night.

-Do you know his bike number

-Sorry, I don’t know.

The forty-first lesson is quite difficult.

英语发音技巧--连读技巧

英语发音连读技巧

1. 字尾辅音+字首元音 “异性相吸”

在意思密切相关的一组词中,如果前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个词有时可以连起来读,这种现象叫连读;用符号“◡”表示;

I’ll be back-in half-an-hour. 我半小时就回来;

Take-a look-at-it. 看一看吧;

A: I have a cold.

B: Take care of yourself.

2. 字尾r音+字首元音

单词末尾有字母“r”或“re”的词,在短语或句子中和以字首元音开始的词相邻时,在英语中“r”也要读出音来,英语美语一样和后面的元音连读;

Far away

My friend comes from a country far-away.

For ever

I will keep my promise for-ever.

There are

There are a lot of problems in the world.

There are over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world.

There is no school today.

略音技巧

1辅音+辅音——同性相斥

I don’t-know what-to do.

I need-some-more money.

I’d-like-to try on that-shirt.

What-time is our flight-tomorrow

2同类爆破+同类爆破

相同的两个爆破音相邻时,第一个爆破音省略,只读后面的一个爆破音;

Part time

She’s looking for a part-time job.

Take care

Please take care of yourself.

Take care not to break any glasses.

I’ll take-care-of the problem.

<略音和连音同时出现>

3异类爆破+异类爆破

类似的辅音如：t –d；d--t；k-- g；p--出现时,同样省前读后;

What do you think

Sorry, I wasn’t listening.

The boss has always been very good to her.

We had a good time together.

You’d better get up a little earlier.

4略音

在以tdkgp和+以辅音开始的单词时,前面的辅音发音顿息,舌头达到发音部位“点到为止”,但不送气在正常速度或快速的对话中,字尾有td时通常不会把td的发音清楚地念出来,而是快要念出来时,马上憋气顿息,因此字尾dt的发音

常常是听不到的;

Let me try it.

Maybe he’d like to be alone now.

I think so too.

I might be getting a big raise this month.

Not a chance.

Is it going to rain tomorrow

I hope not. I want to go to the beach.

咬舌头 把舌头轻轻放在上下牙齿的中间;

I thought a thought but the thought I thought wasn’t the thought I thought I thought -----咬9次舌

There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that thrush’s

throat. -------咬11次舌头

It’s the same thing.

This is better than that.

They’ve been there for more than three mouths.

The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.

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