【英语】高三英语专题汇编英语语法填空(一)

admin管理员组

文章数量:1530908

2024年3月22日发(作者：)

【英语】高三英语专题汇编英语语法填空(一)

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It

________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash

flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.

Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding

drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in

a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help!

Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor

covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time

________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been

found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we)

rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. After the

rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.

【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴

发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在Facebook上请求人们救助小

狗，为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。

（1）考查时态。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引

发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知飓风发生在星

期四，应用一般过去时。故填struck。

（2）考查名词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引

发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。inch为可数名词，由six修饰

应用复数形式。故填inches。

（3）考查冠词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引

发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter为可数名词，

此处表示泛指，且animal为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。

（4）考查连词。句意：你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应

用or，故填or。

（5）考查介词。句意：许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。offer sth. to...固定短

语“提供某物给……”，故填to。

（6）考查副词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所

有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later，故填later。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已

经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主

动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。

（8）考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。come to one's rescue固定短

语，“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our，故填our。

（9）考查形容词。句意：这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文It's可知应填形容词作表语，故

填impressive。

（10）考查定语从句。句意：雨后，一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发 的 各州明亮地照耀着。本

句为定语从句修饰先行词state，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。

故填where。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词以及形

容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一

步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形

式。

2．语法填空

Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the

world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world

that I'd like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The

city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of

the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so

many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen

Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many

historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is

also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China.

Are you anxious to visit the city?

【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；

constantly；built

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史

和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。

（1）考查连词。when it 固定短语，"当提到……时"。故填when。

（2）考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。故填

attractive。

（3）考查介词。as在句中意为"作为"。stand out as固定短语，"作为……而出类拔萃"。故

填as。

（4）考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。

（5）考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在

句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填

is。

（6）考查名词。根据空前的"so many"可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。

（7）考查非谓语动词。have意为"有"时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。

（8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语"since 2000"表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指

本文标签： 考查洛阳动词谓语时态