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2024年4月26日发(作者:)

GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷17

(题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1. PART ONE

PART ONE (Time:30 minutes 38 Questions)

SECTION 1Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank

indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or

sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the

meaning of the sentence as a whole.

1. With its maverick approach to the subject, Shere Hite’s book has been more

widely debated than most; the media throughout the country have brought the author’

s ____ opinions to the public’s attention.

A.controversial

B.authoritative

C.popular

D.conclusiveE.articulate

正确答案:A

解析:- 方程等号:分号,同义重复。- 强词和对应:分号后的the author

指代Shere Hite,分号前面说她的书more widely debated,所以将widely debated

指向空格,根据分号取同,体现作者的观点是“受到广泛讨论的”。controversial

有争论的,authoritative权威的,popular流行的,conclusive决定性,articulate

表达清晰的。答案选A。 知识模块:填空

2. Though many medieval women possessed devotional books that had

belonged to their mothers, formal written evidence of women bequeathing books to

their daughters is scarce, which suggests that such bequests were (i)____ and required

no (ii)____.

A.unselfish…rationalization

B.tangential…approval

C.customary…documentation

D.covert…discretionE.spurious…record

正确答案:C

解析:空格(i):- 方程等号:第二个逗号,同义重复。- 强词和对应:such

bequests指代前文的devotional books,因此scarce指向空格(i),根据逗号取同,

体现这种遗赠是“少的”。unselfish无私的,tangential次要的,customary约定俗

成的,covert秘密的,spurious假的。customary的释义是customary is used to

describe something that a particular person usually does or has。选项C和D合适。

空格(ii):- 方程等号:and连接平行结构,同义重复。no取反。- 强词和对应:

根据前文得知有关遗赠的正式记录是稀少的。scarce和no构成同义重复,因此

空格(ii)和formal written evidence取同,体现不(no)需要“书面记录”。

rationalization理由(错),approval同意(错),documentation文献证据(对),discretion

谨慎(错),record记录(对)。综合空格(i),答案选C。 知识模块:填空

3. Although their initial anger had (i)____ somewhat, they continued to (ii)____

the careless worker who had broken the machine.

A.blazed…assail

B.diminished…appease

C.abated…berate

D.subsided…condoneE.intensified…torment

正确答案:C

解析:空格(ii):- 方程等号:continued表现状态的持续,同义重复。- 强词

和对应:前文说他们一开始是愤怒的,因此anger指向空格(ii),根据continued

取同,体现“愤怒”的态度、assail指责,appease缓和,berate严厉斥责,condone

宽恕,torment折磨。 A、C、E三项合适。空格(i):- 方程等号:Although尽管,

反义重复。- 强词和对应:后文说他们依旧是愤怒的,空格(i)和anger根据

Although取反,体现“不愤怒”或“愤怒减轻”。blaze充满(错),diminish下降(对),

abate减轻(对),subside下降(对),intensify加剧(错)。B、C、D三项合适。综合

空格(ii),答案选C。 知识模块:填空

4. Borrowing a copyrighted book from a library amounts to a form of theft

(i)____ by entrenched custom: the copyright owner’s property, the book, is used

repeatedly without (ii)____ for such use.

A.engendered…application

B.anticipated…acknowledgement

C.sanctioned…compensation

D.provoked…adjustmentE.perpetrated…permission

正确答案:C

解析:空格(i):- 方程等号:by表示被…,介词结构倒装修饰theft,同义

重复。- 强词和对应:根据题意,从图书馆借用一本有版权的书是一种根深蒂固

的、风俗认可的偷盗,空格(i)和entrenched根据by取同,体现这种形式的偷盗

是“根深蒂固的”。engender产生,anticipate预见,sanction批准,provoke激起,

perpetrate犯罪。A、C、D三项合适。空格(ii):- 方程等号:冒号,同义重复。

without取反。- 强词和对应:后文说作者的著作权可以被重复地使用而没有

(without)对这种使用的行为进行空格(ii)的动作。空格(ii)和theft根据without取反,

所以空格体现“不偷盗”的特征。application应用(错),acknowledgement承认(错),

compensation补偿(对),adjustment调整(错),permission许可(对)。theft的释义

是the felonious taking and removing of personal property with intent to deprive the

rightful owner of it。综合空格(i),答案选C。 知识模块:填空

5. The notion that a parasite can alter the behavior of a host organism is not

mere fiction; indeed, the phenomenon is not even ____.

A.observable

B.real

C.comprehended

D.rareE.imaginable

正确答案:D

解析:- 方程等号:indeed表示递进,同义重复。not取反两次。- 强词和

对应:空格和fiction根据not两次取反,构成同义重复,体现这个现象其实不是

(not)“虚构的”(即假的或不存在的)。observable可观测的,real真实的,

comprehended被理解的,rare罕见的,imaginable可想象的。答案选D。 知识模

块:填空

6. Although Shakespeare received little formal education, scholarship has in

recent years (i)____ the view that he was (ii)____ the work of classical authors.

A.substantiated…unimpressed by

B.eroded…obsessed by

C.supported…oblivious to

D.questioned…influenced byE.undermined…unfamiliar with

正确答案:E

解析:- 方程等号:Although尽管,反义重复,little取反,两次取反后取同。

- 强词和对应:formal education和work of classical authors构成同义重复体现知

识。前文说莎士比亚受到很少的正规教育,后文则需要体现莎士比亚是受过正规

教育的。空格(i)和空格(ii)取同,形成联动。空格(i)+空格(ii):- 如果空格(ii)和

received little取同,体现他“不了解”古典作家的作品,选项中unimpressed by

对…没有印象的,oblivious to忘记,unfamiliar with不熟悉,符合要求;空格(i)

为负向,体现近几年的学者对这种观点是“反对的”,选项中substantiate证明,

support支持,undermine削弱,答案选E。- 如果空格(ii)和received little取反,

体现他“了解”古典作家的作品,选项中obsessed by被…迷住,influenced by

被…影响,符合要求;空格(i)为正向,体现近几年的学者对这种观点是“支持的”,

选项中erode削弱,question质疑,都是负向词,排除。答案选E。 知识模块:

填空

7. Darwin’s method did not really (i)____ the idea of race as an important

conceptual category; even the much more central idea of species was little more than

a theoretical (ii)____.

A.require…convenience

B.apply…measurement

C.exclude…practice

D.subsume…validationE.reject…fact

正确答案:A

解析:空格(ii):- 方程等号:even即使,反义重复。- 强词和对应:即使更

重要的物种的概念也只不过是空格(ii),因此central指向空格(ii),根据even取反,

体现“不重要”。convenience便利性,measurement测量,practice实践,validation

有效性,fact事实。theoretical convenience是学术用语中的固定搭配,表达理论

上的便利性,放在这里表达不足以被正式定义为概念,A选项合适。空格(i):- 方

程等号:分号,同义重复。- 强词和对应:后面描述种族的观点是一种理论上“不

重要的存在”,和分号前not+important同义重复,因此空格(i)不改变句子逻辑方

向,填入一个正向词。require要求(对),apply应用(对),exclude排除(错),subsume

归纳(对),reject拒绝(错)。 综合空格(ii),正确答案为A。 知识模块:填空

8. The functions of the hands, eyes, and brain are so (i)____ that using the

hands during early childhood helps to promote the child’s entire (ii)____

development.

A.intertwined…perceptual

B.unalterable…intellectual

C.enigmatic…psychological

D.regulated…adolescentE.individualized…social

正确答案:A

解析:空格(i):- 方程等号:so…that…如此…所以…,表现因果,同义重

复。- 强词和对应:根据句意,使用手、眼、脑就能促进孩子的整体发育,entire

同时体现了hands,eyes,and brain,因此空格(i)体现手、眼睛和大脑之间有相互

关系。intertwined相互交织的,unalterable不可改变的,enigmatic神秘的,regulated

调节的,individualized个性化的选项A合适。空格(ii):- 方程等号:so…that…

如此…所以…,表现因果,同义重复。- 强词和对应:entire修饰空格(ii),entire

同时体现了hands,eyes,and brain,因此空格(ii)和entire构成同义重复,体现孩

子的手、眼睛和大脑的发育阶段。perceptual感知的,intellectual聪明的,

psychological精神上的,adolescent青春期的,social社交的。perceptual的释义

是relating to the way people interpret and understand what they see or notice。综合空

格(i),答案选A。 知识模块:填空

9. Before 1500 North America was inhabited by more than 300 cultural groups,

each with different customs, social structures, world views, and languages; such

diversity ____ the existence of a single Native American culture.

A.complements

B.implies

C.reiterates

D.argues againstE.explains away

正确答案:D

解析:- 方程等号:分号,同义重复。- 强词和对应:分号前面的内容说1500

年之前的北美有超过300个文化部落,而且习俗各不相同,分号后面出现了指示

代词such,diversity指代前面的different,多样性空格单一,所以空格填入一个

负向词。complement补充,imply暗示,reiterate重申,argue against反对,explain

away敷衍地解释。答案选D。 知识模块:填空

10. That dealers (i)____ enough to nurture a young modern painter’s career

rather than plunder it exist is not impossible, but the public’s (ii)____ appetite for

modern art makes such dealers less and less likely.

A.chivalrous…discriminating

B.magnanimous…quirky

C.patient…insatiable

D.cynical…finickyE.reckless…zealous

正确答案:C

解析:空格(i):- 方程等号:enough to nurture修饰dealers,前后描述特征

同义重复。- 强词和对应:空格(i)后强调nurture否定plunder,空格(i)对应nurture,

体现画商是“有培养的”特点的,nurture的释义是if you nurture something such as

a young child or a young plant,you care for it while it is growing and developing,体

现grow和develop的特征,即培养需要“时间”,空格(i)填入一个正向词。chivalrous

彬彬有礼的,magnanimous宽宏大量的,patient耐心的,cynical反人类的,reckless

鲁莽的。选项B和C合适。空格(ii):-方程等号:but表示转折,反义重复。- 强

词和对应:but前描述nurture a young modern painter’s career(培养一个年轻的画

家的职业生涯)是not impossible(可能的),nurture指向空格(ii),根据but取反,

体现公众的兴趣是“无法让画商培养画家的”,体现公众没有耐心。discriminating

有区分能力的(错),quirky离奇的(错),insatiable无法满足的(对),finicky过分讲

究的(错),zealous热心的(对)。综合空格(i),答案选C。 知识模块:填空

11. In the absence of any (i)____ caused by danger, hardship, or even cultural

difference, most utopian communities deteriorate into (ii)____ but enervating

backwaters.

A.turmoil…frantic

B.mistrust…naive

C.amelioration…ignorant

D.decimation…intrusiveE.stimulation…placid

正确答案:E

解析:空格(ii):- 方程等号:but前后连接两个communities的两个特征,

but起强调作用,前后词义取同,感情色彩取反。- 强词和对应:空格(ii)对应

enervating,体现没有活力的。frantic发狂的,naive天真的,ignorant无知的,

intrusive入侵的,placid平静的。选项E合适。空格(i):- 方程等号:In the absence

of表示缺乏,意思为not,反义重复。- 强词和对应:enervating指向空格(i),根

据In the absence of取反,体现“有活力的”,正向。turmoil混乱(对),mistrust

怀疑(对),amelioration改善(错),decimation大量毁灭(对),stimulation刺激(对)。

amelioration的释义是if someone or something ameliorates a situation,they make it

better or easier in some way。by后面的danger,hardship和cultural difference强调

不好的方面,所以排除选项C。综合空格(ii),答案选E。 知识模块:填空

12. As Juanita argued, this new code of conduct is laughable; its principles are

either (i)____, offering no wisdom but the obvious, or are so devoid of specific advice

本文标签: 空格体现对应同义