Unit6EarthFirst单词讲义高中英语

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2024年5月12日发(作者：)

Unit6单词讲义

scare

词性：动词

中文意思：惊吓，使害怕

英文释义：to frighten or alarm (someone)

词源：来自古英语 scearian，意为“惊吓”

例句：The loud noise scared me.

固定搭配：scare off, scare away, scare someone out of their wits

近义词：frighten, terrify, startle

dive

词性：动词

中文意思：潜水，跳水

英文释义：to go under the surface of water by jumping in head first

词源：来自古英语 dæfan，意为“跳入水中”

例句：He dived into the pool from the high board.

固定搭配：deep dive, dive in, dive for pearls

近义词：plunge, submerge, take a plunge

target

词性：名词/动词

中文意思：目标，瞄准

英文释义：noun: an aim or objective; verb: to aim at or direct towards (something)

词源：来自古法语 targe，意为“靶子”

例句：The hunter took aim at the target.

固定搭配：hit the target, miss the target, set a target

近义词：goal, aim, objective

fortunately

词性：副词

中文意思：幸运地，幸好

英文释义：adverb: in a way that is lucky or beneficial; luckily

词源：来自古英语 fortun，意为“运气”和lic，意为“幸运地”

例句：Fortunately, I found my lost keys.

固定搭配：fortunately enough, fortunately speaking, fortunately for us

近义词：luckily, happily, by chance

extinction

词性：名词

中文意思：灭绝，消亡

英文释义：the state or process of dying out or being destroyed pletely

词源：来自拉丁语 extinctus，意为“熄灭的”或“消灭的”

例句：The extinction of many species is a serious concern.

固定搭配：extinction event, risk of extinction, extinction rate

近义词：destruction, termination, disappearance

attitude

词性：名词

中文意思：态度，看法

英文释义：a person's opinion or way of behaving towards someone or something

词源：来自拉丁语 "attitudo"，意为“方向”或“位置”

例句：She has a positive attitude towards life.

固定搭配：attitude towards, positive/negative attitude, change one's attitude

近义词：opinion, perspective, viewpoint

devote

词性：动词

中文意思：致力于，奉献

英文释义：to give a lot of time, effort, and attention to (something)

词源：来自拉丁语 "de"（表示强调）和 "votum"（表示誓言、意向）

例句：He devoted his life to helping the poor.

固定搭配：devote oneself to, devote time/energy/money to, devote attention to

近义词：dedicate, allocate, mit

highlight

词性：动词/名词

中文意思：突出，强调；最精彩的部分

英文释义：verb: to emphasize or make more noticeable; noun: the most important or

interesting part of something

词源：来自古英语 "hlǣht"，意为“照亮”或“发光”

例句：The report highlights the main challenges facing the pany.

固定搭配：highlight the importance/significance of, highlight the

differences/similarities between, in high/low light

近义词：emphasize, underline, feature

cruelty

词性：名词

中文意思：残忍，残酷行为

英文释义：the quality of being cruel; the act of being cruel to someone or something

词源：来自拉丁语 "crudelitas"，意为“残忍”或“无情”

例句：The animal cruelty charges were dropped due to lack of evidence.

固定搭配：animal cruelty, cruelty to animals, acts of cruelty

近义词：brutality, viciousness, inhumanity

hunting

词性：名词/动词

中文意思：狩猎，追捕；寻找，搜寻

英文释义：noun: the activity of pursuing and killing wild animals for food or sport;

verb: to search for something that is lost or missing

词源：来自古英语 "hunta"，意为“猎取”或“追逐”

例句：They went hunting for deer in the forest.

固定搭配：go hunting, hunting season, hunting trip, hunting for a job

presentation

词性：名词

中文意思：展示，陈述，介绍

英文释义：the act of giving or showing something to an audience, a talk or lecture

本文标签： 意思词性强调