more than 的用法总结

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2024年7月29日发(作者：)

more than

的用法总结

more than 可以看作一个固定词组,后面可跟名词(或动名词)、动词、形容词和从句等。

由于后面所接形式不同,more than 的用法和译法也不相同。现分述如下:

1. more than + 名词(动名词),意思是"不仅仅是","不只是"。如:

We need more than money; we need time, too. 我们不只需要钱,我们也需要

时间。

My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是观光。

Bamboo is used for more than building. 竹子不仅仅用于建筑。

2. more than +数词,意思是"超过","……以上"。如:

More than seventy percent of the workers in this company are women. 这

个公司70% 以上的工人是妇女。

His report lasted more than three hours. 他的报告长达三个多小时。

More than one knows about it. 不只一人知道此事。

3. more than +形容词,意思是"非常","很"。如:

He is more than pleased with the result. 他对这结果非常满意。

The boy is more than polite. 这男孩很有礼貌。

I am more than happy to accept your invitation.我很高兴接受你的邀请。

4. more than +动词, 意思是"非常","……多"。如:

This more than satisfied me. 这使我十分满意。

What he did more than surprised me. 他做的事使我非常吃惊。

The population of the United States has more than doubled since the early

twenties. 美国人口从(本世纪)二十年代以来增加了一倍多。

5. more than +从句,意思是"超出某人力量、知识等的范围"。如:

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We admire him more than we can say. 我们对他的钦佩难以用言语表达。

That's more than I can do. 那是我力所不能及的。

The beauty of our city is more than I can describe. 我难以用言语描绘我们城市

的美。

而han 这种结构是对于不同的人或物的同一性质或方面的比较。常见的用法

有:

1) 比……更(形容词和副词的比较级)。如:

She is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她妹妹更漂亮。

It is more expensive to go by plane than by boat. 坐飞机去比坐船去的费用更

高一些。

He works more and better than he used to. 他比过去工作得更多更好。

2)与其说……不如说……。如:

She was more frightened than hurt. 她的伤倒不算什么,只是她受惊不小。

He was more hardworking than clever. 与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋。

I was more sorry than angry at what happened. 与其说我对所发生的事感到气

愤,不如说感到遗憾。

no more than + 基数词,意思是"不过、仅仅、只有",相当于only, 表示"只这么多",

有"少"的含义。如:

There were no more than two hospitals in this city before liberation. 解放前,

这城里只有两家医院。(表示很少)

The park is no more than one kilometre from our school. We can walk there.

公园离我们学校只有一公里,我们可以走路去。(表示距离短)

not more than + 基数词,意思是"至多,不超过(也许还不到)",相当于at most, 只是

一般地指出数量或程度,没有"多"或"少"的感情色彩。如:

Not more than twelve students have seen the film. 至多十二个同学看过这电

影。(也许还不到)

I haven't more than 50 yuan in my pocket. 我的口袋里顶多有50 元。

I read not more than twenty pages every day. 我每天最多读二十页书。

而han 的意思是"同……一样不",两件事物比较时,否定两方面。如:

He is no more a farmer than a worker.= He is neither a farmer nor a worker.

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他既不是农民,也不是工人。

She is no more able to read Spanish than I am. = Neither she nor I am able

He runs no faster than you. 他跟你一样跑不快。

to read Spanish. 她和我一样都不能读西班牙文。

han 的意思是"比不上……,不及……",在两件事物比较时,二者都有某种特

性,但程度不同,其中一件比不上另一件,但两者都是肯定的。如:

I'm not more busy than you. =I'm less busy than you. 我没有你那么忙。

This tool is not more useful than that one. 这件工具不及那件有用。

请比较:

This star looks no brighter than that one. 这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。

This star doesn't look brighter than that one. 这颗星没那颗星亮。

Exercise: 用more (...) than, no more (...) than 以及not more ... than 填空:

1. Mr. Li is a professor; he is also a famous scientist.

2. As I had five dollars with me, I couldn't afford the new jacket

then.

3. He had to work at the age of twelve.

4. There were ten chairs in the room. However, the number of

the children is twelve.

5. If you tell your father what you've done, he'll be angry.

6. - What did you think of this novel?

.- I was disappointed to find it interesting that one.

7. - Is the flower beautiful?

- Yes, but I think it is beautiful the one I bought yesterday.

was______ to see her friend off at the airport.

A a little more than sad B more than a little sad

C sad more than a little D a little more than sad

9. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study

medicine last year.

A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent

, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent ＄3,000

more than he for the wedding.

A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned

KEY:

1. more than 2. no more than 3. not more than 4. no more than 5.

more than 6. than 7. Than

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定语从句习题

1. A football fan（球迷） is _____ has a strong interest in football.

A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what

2. The house， _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire， has been repaired.

A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof

3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？

A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D.

you talked about

4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.

A. that B. what C. why D. for which

5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they

remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. who D. whom

6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing？

A. which B. who C. whom D. that

7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. that B. those C. which D. what

8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.

A. what B. that C. which D. where

9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.

A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all

10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which

11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

13. -How do you like the book？

-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.

A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

14. Which sentence is wrong？

A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.

B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？

C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce

more food on the same amount of land.

D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the

earth.

15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.

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A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.

A. where B. on which C. under which D. which

17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year

round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about which

18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived

you’ve arrived

19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their

studies.

A. whom B. who C. when D. because

20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in

1945.

A. when B. during that C. in which D. which

21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.

A. which B. when C. on which D. during which

22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various

students.

A. when B. which C. during which D. on which

23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.

A. that B. where C. in which D. to where

24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou， _____ live

my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which B. that

C. who D. where

25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.

A. as B. that

C. which D. than

27. He is not _____ a fool _____.

A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks

C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks

28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal？

A. which B. what

C. why D. for that

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29. Some of the roads were flooded， _____ made our journey more

difficult.

A. which B. it

C. what D. that

30. He must be from Africa， _____ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as

C. who D. what

31. He has two sons， _____ work as chemists.

A. two of whom B. both of whom

C. both of which D. all of whom

32. The buses， _____ were already full， were surrounded by an angry

crowd.

A. most of that B. which most

C. most of which D. that most

33. My glasses， _____ I was like a blind man， fell to the ground and broke.

A. which B. with which

C. without which D. that

34. Mr. Wu， _____ everybody likes， is going to give us a talk on chemistry.

A. whom B. that

C. which D. /

35. This is Mr. Smith， _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.

A. who B. whom

C. that D. /

36. _____， the compass was first made in China.

A. It is know to all B. It is known that

C. We all know D. As is known to all

37. I， _____ your good friend， will try my best to help you out.

A. who is B. who am

C. that is D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience， _____ much can be learned.

A. who B. that

C. from which D. from whom

39. It was such a serious mistake， _____ caused by carelessness.

A. which I think was B. which I think it was

C. I think which was D. I think which it was

40. He lived in London for 3 months， during _____ he picked up some

English.

A. this B. which

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C. that D. when

41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to

fight， _____ he had been dreaming of for years.

A. that/which B. where/that

C. in which/what D. where/which

42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.

A. who B. that

C. which D. whom

43. He has to work on Sundays， _____ he does not like.

A. and which B. which

C. and when D. when

44. I gave him a warning， _____ he turned a deaf ear.

A. of which B. for which

C. to that D. to which

45. My father has made me _____ I am.

A. who B. which

C. what D. that

46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.

A. was B. were

C. has D. have

47. He is my son， _____ a better son does not exist.

A. but B. than who

C. against whom D. than whom

48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.

A. who B. that

C. which D. as

49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock， during _____ I am always

at home.

A. the time B. what time

C. that time D. which time

50. China is the birthplace of kites， _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to

Japan， Korea， Thailand and India.

A. from there B. where

C. from where D. there

答案

1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC

21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB

41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC

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