2019中考真题英语分类汇编-3. 根据汉语意思填词

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2024年6月8日发(作者：)

A）(2019湖南衡阳)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共

5小题，计5分）。

Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (46)_________(教育). He was born in the year 551 B.C. He

was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas

are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have

(47)i_________ many people in (48)d__________ countries. For example, one of his famous

saying, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in

(49)d________”, tell us the (50)___________(重要性) of learning and thinking.

体裁 记叙文 话题 历史 词数

100

【主旨大意】孔子，教育界的先锋，出生于公元前551年。他还是一位伟大的思想家，对人

性和行为有许多聪明的想法。他的主要思想是善良和礼貌。而且，孔子也是一位著名的哲学

家。

【答案】

46. education

47. influenced

48. different

49. danger

50. importance

【解析】

46. education 所填写词作介词of的宾语，应用名词。education为名词，意为“教育”。

47. influenced 由下文的描写可知，孔子的哲理影响了很多人。have在这里为助动词，帮助

构成现在完成时，这里需要动词的过去分词。influence为动词，意为“影响”，其过去分词为

influenced。

48. different 所填写作定语，修饰名词countries，由首字母d可判断应用意为“不同的”different

填写。

49. danger 由He who learns but does not think is lost可推知本句意为“学而不思则罔，思而不

学则殆”，殆有“危险”之意。结合首字母d推断填名词danger。

50. importance 由前面的定冠词the提示填名词importance。

B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。

(2019·浙江嘉兴) Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in

recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, 36 (基础的) cooking and

food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use

too much fast food that is 37 (有害的) to their health.

The government is worried and is looking for ways to 38 (解决) the problem. A new

law has been passed. All secondly schools should offer cooking 39 (课程) to students aged

from 11 to 14 years old.. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of

eating__40__(准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.

Students will learn to cook for one hour a 41 (星期) for one term. They will learn to

use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following 42 (说明) .

These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs

all over the country. The clubs will 43 (提供) more children with the chance to learn to

cook.

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There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the

cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have 44 (厨房) and there are not enough teachers

The speaker from the government 45 (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2. 5

million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.

体裁 记叙文 话题：4. 日常生活

话题：12. 饮食

词数：272

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在英国做饭是一种基本技能。但是最近几年，变得

不重要了，政府正想一些办法来解决此事。

36. basic句意：事实上，基础的烹饪与食物准备技能正失去？考查形容词，作定语，表示“基

础的”，应用basic。

37. harmful句意：当父母亲使用太多的对身体有害的快餐食物时，更多的孩子也变得超重了。

形容词作表语；表示“有害的”。故答案是harmful。

38. solve句意：政府担心，正找一些办法来解决此问题。考查动词， 表示“解决”，因前有

to, 故答案是solve。

39. courses/ lessons句意：所有的初中将提供给11-14岁的孩子烹饪课程。考查名词，因为是

多节课，故用复数。故答案是courses/ lessons。

40. ready句意：他们希望这将鼓励更多的人做饭,而不是吃准备好的饭，快餐与小吃。表示“准

备好的”，应用形容词ready。

41. week句意：学生将每学期每周学一小时烹饪。考查名词，表示“星期”，应用week。

42. instructions/ directions句意：根据说明书，他们将学会使用简单的，新鲜的原料来准备健

康的，味道好的食物。表示“说明”，应用instructions/ directions。

43. provide句意：俱乐部将提供更多的孩子机会学会烹饪。will表示将来时，后跟动词原形，

表示“提供”。故答案是provide。

44. kitchens句意：15%的学校没有厨房，也没有足够的老师。考查名词，表示“厨房”，应用

kitchen。

45. promises句意：政府来的代言人允诺将训练800位老师，同时给学校二百五十万英镑用

来帮助困难家庭的孩子买原料。表示“允诺”，应用 promises。

B.(2019·浙江金华、丽水)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great

choice for you.A Japanese company___51_____（发明）it in December, 2018.

It is a friendly robot which can make___52____（孤独的）people feel the love.

The____53___（名字）"Lovet"comes from the two words—"love" and

"robot".With two bright eyes and a __54_____（柔软的）body, Lovet moves around your house

and asks you for hugs. It doesn't talk,but chirps（作唧唧声）.

Lovet follows you with the help of a ___55____（照相机）on its head. It also has abilities to

tell who you are by reading your face. It can____56___（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces.

The robot cannot help you with housework,but it will___57____（发展）your ability to

moves around on three wheels and waves its two little____58____（手臂）to show surprise and

love, or to ask for a hug. It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is

____59___（害羞的） around you open the door, it will hide____60___（在……

后面）you, If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.

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Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.

体裁 说明文 话题 22. 科普知识与现代技术 词数

(77) 科普知识

219

ed p

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种友好的机器人——Lovet。

ed 句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它。invent发明，由时间状语in

December, 2018可知要用一般过去时。故填invented。

句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱。lonely/alone孤独的，形

容精神孤独，故填lonely。

句意：名字"Lovet"来自两个单词。name名字，由谓语动词comes可知，要用单数

形式，故填name。

句意：两个明亮的眼睛和_____身体，Lovet在你的房子周围移动，并要求你拥抱。

soft柔软的，形容词作定语修饰名词body，故填soft。

句意：Lovet在头上的照相机的帮助下跟着你。camera照相机，由不定冠词a可

知要用单数，故填camera。

句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸。even甚至，副词修饰动词remember，故

填even。

p 句意：机器人不能帮你做家务，但它会培养你爱的能力。develop发展，培养，

一般将来时结构：will+动词原形，故填develop。

句意：它用三个轮子转来转去，挥动它的两只小胳膊，表示惊讶和爱，或者请求拥

抱。arm手臂，由基数词two可知要用复数形式，故填arm。

句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞。shy害羞的，形容词作表语，故填shy。

句意：当你打开门的时候，它会藏在你身后，如果你想让它发笑，只需触摸它。

behind在……后面，符合题意，故填behind。

(2019·浙江衢州) 五、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

(2019·浙江衢州) Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon

National Park. They enjoy 51 (岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people

go to Utah for a very ___52 (不同的) experience.

The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School (BOSS) in Utah is the world’s oldest survival

school. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce

Canyon, the days are very 53 (热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go

and experience life without modern 54 (发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at

BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and __55 (尝试) new things if they want

to complete the training.

In survival camps at BOSS, students don’t just practice camping, hiking or 56 (骑)

horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find 57 (新鲜的) water

for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a 58 (小刀) and find food to eat.

Nature can often give them 59 (每件事) they need to survive.

After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if

they don’t, at 60 (至少) they will always know that they can live without computers,

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electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!

【答案】51. rock 52. different 53. hot 54. inventions 55. try 56. riding 57.

fresh 58. knife 59. everything 60. least

体裁：

说明文

话题：8. 合作与交流

话题：13. 自我保护

话题：18. 使用互联网

词数

261

【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍了世界上最古老的生存学校——位于美国犹他州的Boulder

Outdoor Survival（生存）学校（BOSS）。它教人们如何在没有帐篷，甚至背包的情况下在户

外活着。他们可以在没有电脑，电力和智能手机的情况下生活几天。

【解析】

51. rock 本题考查名词修饰名词，除了含有man、woman，修饰名词时，两者都需要用复

数形式，其余名词修饰名词，前者的名词只有单数形式。故答案是rock。

52. different 观察a very … experience，其中的very修饰其后的形容词原级，表示“不同的”，

应用different。故答案是different。

53. hot 根据句中的are very，可知此处应用形容词的原级，与are构成系表结构。表示“热的”，

应用hot。

54. inventions 根据空格后的like smart phones and e-books可知此处是“多项发明创造”，其次

空格前的modern，没有不定冠词a或an，可知此处应用复数形式。故答案是inventions。

55. try 本题考查固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth，根据句中的and，此处承前省略to，应用动

词原形。表示“尝试”，应用try。

56. rising 根据前面的camping、hiking，此处也应该用动词“骑马”的-ing形式，即 riding。

57. fresh 根据形容词修饰其后的名词，此处表示“新鲜的”，应用fresh。

58. knife 空格前有a，说明此处应用可数名词的单数形式。表示“小刀”，应用knife。

59. everything 本题考查give后接双宾语结构，此处表示“每件事”，应用everything。

60. least考查固定短语，表示“至少”，应用at least。故答案是least。

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。

(2019浙江台州)When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced

to Sharon Dunn, the school’s headmistress.

Her smart appearance and warm, friendly 51 (表情) made me like her at once. She is

a small-boned, smiling 52 (女士) in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft

53 (银灰色的) hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice.

She is a very fair- minded person who 54 (对待) everyone at the school in the same

way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to 55

(克制) her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, 56 (有礼貌

的) manner make her popular with the children.

Ms. Dunn has no children of her 57 (自己的), however, she says that she feels like a

mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives

her life to her job completely, Besides dealing with different leading 58 (任务)every day,

she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents 59 (耐心地).

To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational 60 (专家) who is a wonderful role model,

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