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2024年7月20日发(作者：)

英国文学复习整理

名词解释

ic Monologue 戏剧独白

a poem delivered in a dramatic manner by a single persona speaker who is not

identified with the poet usually to achieve an ironical effect.

ticism 美学主义（唯美主义）

Aestheticism (also the Aesthetic Movement) is an intellectual and art movement

supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for

literature, fine art, music and other arts.

Pygmalion Effect 皮格马利翁效应

The Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you

expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will.

If you expect them not to even try, they probably won

alism

殖民主义

one country’s domination of another country or people—usually achieved

through aggressive, often military actions，and the territory acquired in this

manner.

-colonial theory

后殖民主义理论

is a multicultural theory which mainly studies relations of cultural discourse power

between the colonist and the colonized as well as

racism (种族主义 ), cultural imperialism （文化帝国主义） , national culture and

culture power identity after colonial period

’ t.

本文标签： 选读文学名词解释

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