学科网3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品高考英语系列专题16——代词(学生版

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学科网3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品高考系列专题十六 代词【考点定位】 2010考纲解读和近几年考点分布代词是高中英语中比较难以掌握的知识点，但又是历年高考的重点和热点。主要考查的代词有：it，one，that,those，all，none，each，every,both，either,neither, little，few,many,much，other,another,some，any以及与some-，any-，no-，every-构成有关的合成代词。掌握代词的关键是要弄清代词的具体的指代用法，数的概念，词性以及代词表示肯定还是否定含义等等。

【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点一､ 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

[考点解读]

● one泛指一个人或物,如例1｡其复数形式为ones, 如例4｡ one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one, 如例2;如果是泛指,则用one, 如例3｡

● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语｡ that的复数形式是those, 如例6｡

that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,如例5,或指代前面提到过的一件事,如例10｡

● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,如例9;也可指代时间､天气､距离等,如例10｡

1. (2005天津) I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______ in Perch, because I want

to live near my Mom’s.

A. one B. that C. it D. this

2. (2006江苏) My most famous relative of all,_______who really left his mark

on America, was Rob Sussel, my grandfather.

A. one B. the one C. he D. some one

3. (NMET 2002) Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgettable

moment,_______I will always treasure.

A. that B. one C. it D. what

4. (2005江西) Cars do cause us some health problems——in fact far more

serious_______than mobile phones do.

A. one B. ones C. it D. those

5. (2005江苏) I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher

than_______in the city.

A. ones B. one C. that D. those

6. (2003上海春) Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ

greatly from_______ .

A. those of the past B. the past

C. which of the past D. these past

7. (NMET 2001) The Parkers bought a new house but_______will need a lot of work

before they can move in.

A. they B. it C. one D. which

8. (NMET 2006, Ⅰ) If I can help_______ , I don’t like working late into the

night.

A. so B. that C. it D. them

9. (2000上海) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_______ .

A. who is he B. who he is

C. who is it D. who it is

10. (2002北京春) —He was nearly drowned once.

—When was_______ ?

—_______ was in 1989 when he was in middle school.

A. that; It B. this; This

C. this; It D. that; This

二､ 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

[考点解读]

● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义,如例11; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”,如例12｡

● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,如例14; all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”,如例15; none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,如例16;在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, 如例17; no one表示“没有一个人”,如例18｡

11. (2006浙江) If you can’t decide which of the 2 books to borrow, why don’t you take_______ ? I won’t read them this week.

A. all B. any C. either D. both

12. (2006北京) —Which driver was to blame?

—Why_______ ! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came

out between two parked cars.

A. both B. each C. either D. neither

13. (2006安徽) You may drop in or give me a call._______will do.

A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All

14. (2004上海) I had to buy_______these books because I don’t know which one

was the best.

A. both B. none C. neither D. all

15. (2004天津) It’s easy to do the repair._______you need is a hammer and some

nails.

A. Something B. All C. Both D. everything

16. (2006四川) Of all the books on the desk,_______is of any use for our study.

A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none

17. (1996上海) Some people would rather ride bike as bike riding has_______of

the troubles of taking buses.

A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither

18. (2004广东) She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got_______to talk to.

A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one

三､ 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

[考点解读]

● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19｡ another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”,如例20｡

● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个,如例21和例22｡

● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”,如例24和例26｡

● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23｡如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,如例25｡

19. (2006天津) We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s

have_______one this month.

A. the other B. some C. another D. other

20. (2003上海) Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay

for_______two weeks.

A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s

21. (2003上海春) Both sides have accused_______of breaking the contract.

A. another B. the other C. neither D. each

22. (2005上海) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would

accept the conditions of_______ .

A. others B. the other C. either D. another

23. —Have all the students in your class seen the film?

—Only 20 of them have while_______haven’t.

A. other B. the other

C. others D. the others

24. (2004天津) I got the story from Tom and_______people who had worked with

him.

A. every other B. many other

C. some other D. other than

25. (2004辽宁) I have done much of the work. Could you please finish_______in

two days?

A. the rest B. the other

C. another D. the others

26. (1993上海) Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly

in_______ .

A. the other B. some other

C. others D. these other

四､ 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

[考点解读]

● few和little可用作代词和形容词｡ few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数｡

few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义,如例29和例30; little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词｡ little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义,如例27和例28｡

● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词｡ some用于肯定句,如例31; any用于否定句､疑问句和条件句中,如例34｡ some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”,如例35｡

27. (MET 1993) —Would you like some wine?

—Yes. Just_______ .

A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit

28. (2006陕西) I used to earn_______than a pound a week when I first started

to work.

A. a little B. a few C. fewer D. less

29. (NMET 1999) —Are the new rules working?

—Yes._______books are stolen.

A. Few B. More C. Some D. None

30. (1999上海)_______friends Betty had made there were all invited to her

birthday party.

A. Few of B. Few C. The few D. A few

31. (2006浙江) Don’t worry if you can’t come to_______party——I’ll

save_______cake for you.

A. the; some B. a; much

C. the; any D. a; little

32. (2004北京) There’s_______cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to

the corner store and get_______ ?

A. little; some B. little; any

C. a little; some D. a little; any

33. (2005福建) —Would you like_______ , sir?

—No, thanks. I have had much.

A. some more oranges B. any more oranges

C. some more orange D. any more orange

34. (2004浙江) We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use

for_______ .

A. none B. either C. any D. each

35. (2004福建) —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

—_______ way as you please.

A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either

五､ 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing,

nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配

[考点解读]

● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致｡

● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定｡

● 无论在肯定句､否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”｡

● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后｡以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用｡

36. (2004湖南) Playing tricks on others is_______we should never do.

A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

37. (2005安徽) I don’t think we met before. You’re taking me for

_______.

A. some other B. someone else

C. other person D. one other

38. (2006上海) I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read

it. To_______else, it was hard to make out.

A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone

39. (2004江苏) I’ll never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_______ .

A. anyone B. anyone else

C. no one D. on one else

40. (2004重庆) —One week’s time has been wasted.

—I can’t believe we did all that work for_______ .

A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

41. (NMET 1997) I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree

with_______ .

A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

42. (2005湖北) First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are

and which special qualities made you different from_______.

A. everyone else B. the other

C. someone else D. the rest

43. (NMET 2005, 1) We haven’t enough books for_______ ; some of you will have

to share.

A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

44. (MET 1993) —Is_______here?

—No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody

【三年高考】 07、08、09 高考试题及其解析

1.（09上海）5. －Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.

－But _____ of them are in fashion now .

A. all B. both C. neither D. none

2.（09全国2）23. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.

A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one

3.（09全国2 ）24。The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely

free.

A. other B. others C. one D. ones

4.（09四川）6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.

A. one B. it C. this D. that

5.（09浙江）7．－I’ve read another book this week.

－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

A. this B. that C. there D. it

6.（09北京）2. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a

child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.

A. it B. them C. one D. him

7.（2007年全国卷I，7） ___ felt funny watching myself on TV.

A. One B. This C. It D. That

8.（2007年山东卷，24）_____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

A．This B．That C．What D．It

9.（2007年陕西卷，16） —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and

bottow ?

—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.

; one ; one C. one; it ; it

10..（2007 年天津卷，1） He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting

would be held. .

A. this B. that C. it D. these

11. (2006重庆)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______

grown up.

A. my B. mine C. myself D. me

12. (2004上海春)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____.

A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her

D. him and hers

13. (2006福建21)—Who called me this morning when I was out?

—A man calling ______ Robert.

A. him B. himself C. his D.不填

14. (2002北京春) —He was nearly drowned once.

—When was ______?

—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This

15. (2006安徽) You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do．

A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All

16 (2004北京)There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store

and get _____?

A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any

17. (2005天津)I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _____in Perth, because I want to live near my

Mom’s

A. one B. that C. it D. this

18.（2006年浙江卷，4） _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to

a stronger, more prosperous economy.

A. As B. That C. This D. It

19（2006年I，26） If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.

A. so B. that C. it D. them

20.（2006年安徽卷，34） Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,

addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office．

A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself

【两年模拟】 08、09名校模拟题及其答案

1.（陕西省宝鸡市2009年高三教学质量检测，17）I will appreciate ______ if you can give me

a hand.

A．this B．that C．it D．one

2.（山东省济宁市2008—2009学年度高三第一阶段质量检测，26）______ has already been

pointed out, only by correcting mistakes, can you make progress.

A．It B．As C．That D．What

3.（天津市河东区2009届高三一模，3）All of us want very much to see these amusing movies，especially you referred to just now．

A．any B．it C．the one D．one

4.（河北省衡水中学08-09学年高二下学期第二次调研，10）--- Did you find the pen yesterday?

--- No, I didn’t find ________, but I have bought ________.

A. it; it B. one; it C. it; one D. one; one

5.（云南省2009届高三第一次复习统一检测，21） We've got two TV sets, but we still can't

watch anything because ______ works properly.

A．neither B．either C．each D．none

6.（云南省2009届高三第一次复习统一检测，25）Some tourists think that the beauty of

mountains is greater than ______ of deserts.

A．one B．those C．the one D．that

7.（河南省六市2009届高中毕业班第一次联考，30）——Have you any money on you? I need

some badly.

——Sorry, but ______ at all .

A. not B. nothing C. none D. quite a little

8.（四川省南山中学08-09学年高二第一次月考，18）I found ______ possible to answer all the

questions within the given time.

A. that B. it C. this D. what

9.（四川省南山中学08-09学年高二第一次月考，19）--- Can I help you ?

--- I’d like to buy a present for my best friend, _______at proper price but of great use.

A. that B. one C. it D. this

10.（2009年大连市高三双基测试卷，35）Is ________ man’s ability to reason that sets him apart

from other animals?

A. one B. this C. it D. /

11. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything

C. something

B. anything

D. nothing

12. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of

them.”

A. what, both

C. which, both

B. what, none

C. which, none

13. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____

popular with me.”

A. Neither, not

C. Either, the most

B. Both, more

D. All, the most

14. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

A. where

C. how

B. what

D. which

15“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”

A. what

C. which

B. when

D. who

16Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.

A. what

C. which

B. when

D. whom

17. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.

A. another

C. others

B. trousers

D. other

18. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

A. other

C. the others

B. the other

D. another

19. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

A. all

C. every

B. each

D. either

20. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”

A. anything

C. anybody

B. anyone

D. anywhere

21. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.

A. anyone

C. whoever

B. who

D. what

22_____ comes is welcome.

A. Anyone

C. Anyone who

23 _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out.

A. Anyone

C. Whoever

B. Who

D. Everyone

B. Who

D. Everyone

24. The camera isn’t good enough; I want to change ______.

A. another

C. it with another

B. a good one

D. it for another

【一年原创】 2008和2009原创试题及其解析

1. ——Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.

——I know nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.

A. one B. it C. some D. that

2. The Parkers bought a new house, but will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they B. it C. one D. which

3. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike ridding has of the trouble of taking

buses.

A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither

4. ——Which of the two books do you want?

—— I want . Please show me .

A. none; another B. all; the other C. neither; the other D. neither; another

5. Who can you turn to in time of danger, it not .

A. any B. us C. we D. ours

6. ——There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.

——Keep looking. is sure to turn up.

A. One B. It C. That D. This

best job is which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in

the subject.

A. something B. the one C. one D. it

8. ——Your coffee smells great！

——It’s from Mexico. Would you like ?

A. it B. some C. this D. little

9．If you can dream , you can do .

A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it

10. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by

the Students’ Union.

A. either B. neither C. any D. none

11. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left.

A. nothing B. none C. no one D. no any

12. “There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.” “Thanks.”

A. either B. each C. one D. it

13. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.

A. neither B. either C. none D. both

14. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______.

You will want to share them with a friend.

A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves

15. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up.

A. my B. mine C. myself D. me

16.—Who called me this morning when I was out?

—A man calling ______ Robert.

A. him B. himself C. his D.不填

17. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______? John is sitting there doing

nothing.”

A. him B. he C. I D. me

【考点预测】 2010高考预测

代词是高中英语中比较难以掌握的知识点，但又是历年高考的重点和热点。主要考查的代词有：it，one，that,those，all，none，each，every,both，either,neither, little，few,many,much，other,another,some，any以及与some-，any-，no-，every-构成有关的合成代词。掌握代词的关键是要弄清代词的具体的指代用法，数的概念，词性以及代词表示肯定还是否定含义等等。

[命题规律及复习方略]

● 高考从以下几个方面考查代词及其同源形容词的用法: ① 考查它们的意义和功能差别,如it, that, one的不同指代功能; ② 考查它们在句中的不同的语法功能; ③ 考查在复杂语境中代词的指代; ④ 考查语义较丰富､语法较复杂的不定代词及其同源形容词的用法｡

● 从整体上把握代词及其同源形容词的知识,了解它们的一般用法及特殊用法｡特别注意高考易考查的热点代词及其同源形容词｡

代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性，高考英语试题对代词的考查更是灵活多变。我们应从以下几方面入手来把握代词的解题规律

1.明确指代。在解答代词题目时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。具体说来应从以下几方面考虑：

（1）代词指代的是人还是物；

（2）代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；

（3）代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念;

（4）代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。

（5）代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。

2.理清逻辑。需要通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。具体说来应从以下方面去考虑:

（1）代词所表示的范围；

（2）代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。

3 吃透语境。有些ＮＭＥＴ试题考查的是代词在具体语境中的灵活运用，这样的题目须

分析具体的语境才能选出正确答案，忌死抠语法。

【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题

母题一、it/that/one用法区别

（09四川）6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.

A. one B. it C. this D. that

母题二、人称代词主格与宾格的用法

、My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______

grown up.

A. my B. mine C. myself D. me

母题三、名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法

(2004上海春)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____.

A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her

D. him and hers

母题四、some, any的用法辨析

(2004北京)There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store

and get _____?

A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any

母题五、it充当形式主语

_____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

A．This B．That C．What D．It

本文标签： 代词指代表示高考