最新小学英语读音归类及规则

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2024年1月22日发(作者：)

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小学英语读音归类

元音音素（结合3A至6B教材上出现的单词给出）

1、[ i:]

3A：he see ice- cream me peach she tea zebra

3B：eighteen key skiing three we

4A：be evening fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen

4B：eat free kilo meat policeman policewoman sweet teacher these

tree T-shirt TV

5A：each Halloween magazine need reading-room ski street sweep teach

5B：bee Chinese E-mail feel fever Japanese knee PE sleep speak

week weekend

6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean people police seat teapot

2、[ i ]

3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running

3B：basketball guitar hungry sandwich shopping violin

4A：cinema copy copybook drink eleven evening excuse happy his

ill in lovely ninety pretty puppet rabbit six sorry

4B：anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital funny minibus

music office party picture taxi which window

5A：animal any behind building chicken children family hill him

kitchen live only pumpkin ring sing sit study swing

telephone telescope thing think tin with

5B：America American beautiful beautifully begin British busy city

country different English every body hobby insect interesting

Internet lovely quick quiety really ship still trick usually

very visitor

6A：Aladdin before beside Christmas December delicious diary did

early excited exciting favorite February mirror pick point

public quickly relative suddenly volleyball

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3、[ e ]

3A：pen bed desk egg hello pen pencil red zebra

3B：bedroom belt bread help member vest

4A：breakfast eleven seven seventeen seventy sweater tell twelve

twenty umbrella yellow anything friend head them

5A：chess else lesson table-tennis telephone telescope tent together

5B：America American collect every everybody exercise forget

French get headache insect internet left many neck ready

rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet

6A：better December February festival relative remember September

twelfth went when

4、[ æ

]

3A：and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango tap

3B：bag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler

4A：at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that

4B：blackboard map snack-bar taxi

5A：animal back blanket family grandpa lamp lantern magazine

Maths Saturday stand

5B：ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp

6A：Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January sat

5、[ ʌ ]

3A：cup brother bus but

mum rubber some

3B：come much hungry love lunch one plus run running son study

4A：worry funny glove lovely hundred puppet puzzle umbrella

4B：cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes

5A：duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us

5B：brush butterfly club country Monday other stomachache subject

touch uncle up

6A：cousin fun front just must public running race Suddenly sunny

wonderful countryside number summer

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color monkey mother

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6、[ a: ]

4A：glass afternoon ah are bookmark can’t car card class

classroom father grandma scarf

4B：carton banana farmer grandfather park party smart bar

supermarket

5A：ahh after art bathroom dance garden grandpa large laugh

mask star start vase

5B：arm aunt cartoon cicada classmate fast France half past

6A：Aladdin answer ask farm glasses grass last March

6B：far part

7、[ ɔ:]

4A：all ball draw for forty four fourteen morning short shorts

small water your

4B：disport basketball blackboard cupboard fork or watermelon

5A：door floor horse walk wall

5B：call more New York course order quarter sport talk

6A：also always August before walkman doorbell fourth saw

skateboard yours

6B： autumn because warm

8、[ ɔ ]

4A：copy copybook dog doll hot got box long not on orange

shop socks soft sorry storybook watch bottle what

4B：chocolate chopsticks coffee doctor hospital job o’clock office

songbook wart wrong

5A：follow model of pot song tin-opener tomorrow wash

5B：cough everybody from shopping grasshopper hobby often stop

story strong

6A：costume holiday off nobody October popular teapot volleyball

wallet was

6B：along opera bookshop concert crossing foggy jog problem

project wanted

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9、[ u

]

3A：book bookcase good goodbye look woman woof

3B：cook copybook football storybook would

4A：bookmark notebook 4B：policewoman songbook

5A：picture-book 6A：should 6B：bookshop

10、[ u: ]

4A：afternoon balloon blue room do to school too ruler shoe

two whose move noodles spoon who fruit

5A：food moon 5B：cartoon group soon tooth too

6A：June July zoo 6B：cool glue true

11、[ə:]

3A：bird er girl hamburger her shirt skirt T-shirt

3B：circle thirsty thirteen thirty

4A：purse word 4B：nurse sir worker

5A：first

12、[ ə ]

3A：a an banana brother can cinema colour elephant father

hamburger hello London mother of open panda pencil

sharpener rubber ruler sister sofa supermarket sweater the

tiger walkman watermelon woman zebra

3B：accordion camera chocolate computer crayon daughter family

grandfather grandmother member minus o’clock stapler violin trousers

4A：afternoon again balloon breakfast computer-room hundred

perhaps shall tired umbrella water

4B：about China cupboard dinner doctor driver farmer library

picture policeman policewoman teacher theatre today waiter

waitress worker

5A：after children diamond forget grandparents lantern magazine

newspaper parent picture book Saturday tin-opener together toilet

tomorrow towel under

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housework learn term work

third were

world surf Thursday turn

6A：birthday hers weren’t 6B：further

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5B：absent America American better butterfly carefully collect

different dragonfly England exercise fever finger firefly

grasshopper interesting Internet Japan Japanese number

order other primary school quarter quietly science shoulder

stomach ache visitor

6A：ago Aladdin answer April as August away calculator carrot

Christmas danger December delicious Easter favorite hairdryer

Mid-Autumn mirror moment mountain National Day nobody

November October quiet relative remember second September

Suddenly wonderful litter around

6B：address Africa along Beijing opera centimetre kilometre letter

machine number player theatre weather winter yesterday

13、[ ei ]

3B：baseball radio stapler

4A：cake again crayon eight eighteen eighty hey day late say may

pencil-case tape they

4B：bookcase grape great name plane plate playground station

table train waiter waitress

5A：table-tennis play make skate change newspaper game shape paper

5B：age Australia backache brave classmate earache e-mail face

headache same stay take toothache

6A：stomachache always danger away cage date April May wait

race taste favourite calculator skateboard rain rainy

14、[ ai ]4A：bike bye five night goodbye by hi like kite lion my nice

nine nineteen ninety tiger time tired try why write

4B：bright buy China climb driver eye idea ice-cream knife

library pie pineapple rice right sometimes white

5A：slide behind dinging-room ride find cry site fly diamond triangle

5B：butterfly Chinese dragonfly exercise fight firefly Friday high

housewife lie line minus primary quietly science

6A：sign quiet fine July excited beside mobile exciting diary mine

hairdryer child countryside

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15、[ ɔi ]

3B：boy toy 5A：join toilet 5B：coin 6A：noise point

16、[ əu ]

3A：coat mango 3B：radio rowing

4A：close cold open home go hello know no notebook oh OK

over photo so yellow

4B：bowl old kilo both piano those window

5A：telephone sofa follow Halloween tomorrow clothes yo-yo show

tin-opener stove telescope homework only

5B：glow goldfish grow hope social toe

6A：smoke note October November blow moment ago mobile

phone earphone comb roll also boat nobody

6B：slow low post problem snow snowy snowball postcard envelope

17、[ju:]

student use

you excuse

supermarket juice music usually Tuesday

beautiful January popular museum costume

18、[ au ]

3A：blouse miaow 3B：sound trousers

4A：brown how now down 4B：about mouth our ground wow

5A：house flower mouse housework towel around house wife loudly town

6A：ours out cow mountain 6B：shout cloudy

19、[ iə ]

here idea dear ear near year hear reallyearphone theatre

20、[εə ]

chair hair pear where bear pair there their airport hairdryer

21、[ uə ] sure

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辅音音素（结合3A至4B教材上的单词给出）

1、[ p ]

3A：pen cup apple open panda park peach pear pencil plane

pineapple please pretty supermarket tap

3B：cap computer copybook help play piano shopping stapler tape

4A：pair copy happy perhaps puppet purse puzzle shop

4B：airport chopsticks grape hospital map party policeman

playground plate picture spoon

2、[ b ]

3A：bad banana basket bed big bike bird black blouse blue

book bookcase box boy brother brown bus but by

hamburger rubber table zebra

3B：bag bar baseball basketball bathroom bedroom belt member

4A：balloon bear bookmark breakfast rabbit umbrella

4B：about ball biscuit blackboard bowl bright buy cupboard library

3、[ t ]

3A：basket but coat elephant great jacket light meet not pretty

shirt short sister smart supermarket sweater table tall tap

tea telephone ten tiger too two watermelon what white

3B：belt carton daughter eight eighteen fifteen football fourteen

guitar hat seventeen skating sixteen soft stapler tie time toy

train twelve vest

4A：afternoon at bottle computer fifty forty late kite notebook

seventy sixty tired

4B：about airport biscuit chopsticks hospital plate sometimes station

student sweet teacher waiter want

4、[ d ]

3A：bed bird dad desk dog door good goodbye red

3B：accordion bread dining-room find

4A：cold doll read stand tired word

4B：blackboard dinner head noodles playground today

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5、[ k ]

3A：basket bike black book bookcase cake desk jacket milk

monkey park supermarket

3B：basketball clock cook kitchen like skiing skating sock think

4A：bookmark drink kite chopsticks fork kilo snack

6、[ g ]

3A：big dog egg English girl glass go good goodbye great green

goodbye great green guess hamburger mango tiger

3B：guitar jog bag

4A：again give glove grandma

4B：grandfather grandmother grape playground

7、[ m ]

3A：am cinema from morning hamburger home ice-cream man

mango meet milk Miss monkey mother Mr Mrs mum my

name small smart some supermarket watermelon woman walkman

3B：bathroom bedroom camera dining-room family grandmother

minus member swim time

4A：classroom grandma me may umbrella

4B：climb come computer farmer map minibus mouth move music

policeman policewoman sometimes them

8、[ n ]

3A：fine green man telephone open orange can brown name new

nice nine no not now elephant panda pen pencil plane ten

thin watermelon woman Chinese

3B：accordion aunt carton crayon eighteen fourteen fifteen find

grandmother nineteen seven seventeen run sixteen son sound

thirteen train twenty violin

4A：afternoon again balloon clean evening fan funny grandma

hundred jeans lion notebook stand

4B：anything china down listen minibus near noodles nose nurse

policeman snack station spoon student then want

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9、[ ŋ ]

3A：English morning mango long thank

3B：climbing dining-room fishing hungry jogging running skiing

skating sitting-room shopping wrong

4A：drink evening think 4B：anything something songbook

10、[ l ]

3A：black blouse blue close elephant English glass colour hello

light long look plane please telephone yellow watermelon milk

pencil school small table tall wall ruler

3B：baseball belt chocolate circle climbing eleven family football

help like live love lunch o’clock stapler twelve violin volleyball

4A：balloon bottle cold classroom clean fly glove ill late let lion

lovely shall umbrella

4B：ball blackboard bowl climb else hospital library old noodles

policeman playground plate welcome

11、[ r ]

3A：brother brown from great red rubber ruler orange pretty

sorry zebra fridge friend

3B：room bread crayon grandfather hungry radio rice right rowing run

4A：breakfast rabbit umbrella

4B：bright free fruit grape hurry ice-cream library

12、[ f ]

3A：coffee fat father fine fridge from off sofa

3B：family fifteen find fishing football four fourteen knife

4A：breakfast fan fifty fly for forty funny scarf

4B：farmer fork free friend office

13、[ v ]

3B：eleven have love seven seventeen vest violin volleyball

4A：evening glove over seventy 4B：move

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14、[θ]

3A：thank thin bathroom think thirsty thirteen three

4A：thirty anything mouth something theatre

15、[ ð ]

3A：brother father mother the this that they

4B：their them then these those with

16、[ s ]

3A：basket bookcase bus dress glass guess school see sister skirt

smart so sofa some sorry supermarket sweater this yes

3B：baseball basketball seven seventeen six sixteen skating skiing

sock soft son sound stapler storybook swim

4A：class perhaps purse say scarf stand

4B：biscuit chopsticks hospital listen nurse sir snack something

sometimes songbook spoon station student sweet

17、[ z ]

3A：blouse close his please zebra zoo 4A：excuse jeans puzzle music

18、[ ʃ ]

3A：shirt short shorts T-shirt she shoe shopping sure shall shop fish

19、[ ʒ ]

usually

20、[ h ]

who whose what white where why which

21、[ w ]

3A：walkman wall watermelon what window woman 3B：watch we would

4A：water word 4B：waiter waitress want with worker

22、[ j ]

3A：yellow yes you your yuan

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23、[ tʃ]

3A：chair Chinese peach chocolate lunch sandwich watch kitchen

4A：teacher China chopsticks teacher picture question

24、[ dʒ]

3A：orange fridge jacket juice jog jeans job

25、[ ts ]

3A：cats coats hats jackets shirts belts skirts kites rabbits

26、[ dz ]

3A：birds beds cards

27、[ tr ]

3B：train trousers tree try

28、[ dr ]

3A：dress draw drink driver

29、[h]

3A：hamburger he hello her here his home how

3B：hat have help hot hungry

4A：happy hey hi hundred 4B：hair head hospital hurry

30、[k]

3A：cake can car cat close coat coffee cup

3B：camera cap carton clock come computer cook crayon

4A：card class clean colour copybook 4B：climb cupboard

31、不发音的字母

kn 组合k不发音，如 know knee knife

mb 组合 b不发音，如 climb comb

mn组合 n不发音，如 autumn

wr组合 w不发音，如 write wrong

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第三部分

读音规则

一、元音字母在重读开音节中的读音

1、什么叫开音节

1）以元音字母结尾的音节。 he,she,hi,no.

2）元音字母＋e（不发音）结尾的音节。toe,pie.

3）一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+e（不发音）结尾的音节。eg,cake,kite,note,cute,etc.

2、开音节的读音规则

元音字母在开音节中一般读其字母名称的音。如：

[ ei ] cake name face grape plate table late make plane base

grade race

[ i:]

he she these be we me

[ ai ]

kite five mine life fine line drive ride rice pie nice time

[ əu]nose no those home smoke go hello hope ago toe stove so sofa

[ju:] cute student use

3、但也有一些特殊的单词例外：

1）下列单词读音例外：

have [ æ

] give [ i ] live[ i ] move[ u: ] do[ u: ]

shoe[ u: ] who[ u: ] whose[ u: ] to[ u: ]

2）o后面是m，n，v，th时读作[ ʌ ]

mother brother glove love one some son come

特例：most [ əu ] post [ əu ] cold[ əu ] both [ əu ]

3）u在辅音母l，r，j后面时读作[u:]

June July ruler blue true[tru: ] truth

二、元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音

1、什么叫闭音节

以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节叫闭音节。

bag dog bed sit but ect

2、闭音节的读音规则

元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音。

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a[æ] bag cat apple any hat cap black happy rabbit map at

fan glad stand lamp plan bad carry carrot candle

e[e] desk bed pen pencil left belt else egg better help get French

dress chess rest red rectangle relative seven second telephonei[i] big sit in fish milk fridge think pick with win visit

wish winter spring tin this twin picnic thin swim miss littero[ɔ] hot dog box stop not shop long clock bottle coffee copy costume doll

follow hobby holiday hospital job jog pot popular sock song sorry

u[ʌ] sun bus but number plus public pumpkin run mum must puppet

puzzle rubber subject study sunny Sunday umbrella uncle under summer

3、一些特例

1）a前面是辅音 w 时，读作[ɔ]

What wash watch quality 质量

2）a在辅音，f，n，s前一般读作 [ a: ]

grass class glass after answer afternoon ask3）词尾是nd和ld时，i读作 [ ai ]

find behind kind child

三、一些常见字母组合在重读音节中的读法

1、ai ，ay 读作[ ei ]

waiter waitress train rain again wait day play pay way say

today may

2、ar 读作[ a: ]

car park party star farm farmer large hard far特例： war [ ɔ:] warm[ ɔ:] quarter [ ɔ:]

3、ee读作[ i:]see eighteen three fifteen green nineteen seventeen free sweet

tree need street sweep bee feel knee sleep week weekendkeep keeper

4、ea读作[ i:]or [ e ]

[ i:] read eat sea ice-cream each easy seat

[ e ] bread head breakfast sweater5、ou读作[ au ] 或[ əu ]

[au] blouse trousers house round ground around

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[ əu ] trouble touch country young特例：group[gru:p]

6、oa 读作[ əu ]

boat coat road

7、oo读作[ u: ]或 [ u

]

[u:] school room afternoon moon broom food spoon choose

cartoon balloon cool toothache

[ u

] good book look foot

8、ow 读作[ əu ]或[ au ]

[əu ] window know grow snow low follow tomorrow rowing

[ au ] now how flower down towel town

9、or 读作[ɔ:]或 [ə:]

[ɔ:]order

[ə:] work worker world word

10、er、ir、ur读作[ə:]

term her first third girl shirt turn purse purple nurse

11、al读作[ɔ:]

wall ball talk call small all also almost false

12、ig、igh 读作[ ai ]

sign high right light night

13、ind读作[ ai ]

mind find kind behind

14、ear读作[ iə ]或[εə ] [ə:]

[ iə ] dear year hear near tear 眼泪 fear 害怕

[εə ] bear pear

[ə:] learn early

15、ere读作[ iə ]或[εə ]

[ iə ] here

[εə ] where there

四、一些辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音

1、b读作[b]，但当b在词尾，前面的字母有m时，则b不发音。

back club bag black climb comb

2、c在元音字母a，o，u前读[k]，但在元音字母e，i（y）前读[s]

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[k] cap cold cat close car cute

[s] nice city face

3、动词过去时态加词尾~ed的读音

~ed前是清辅音（[t]除外）读[t]：worked washed picked milked cooked

danced watched

~ed前是浊辅音（[d]除外）或元音，读[d] watered played closed turned

listened cleaned

~ed前是[t]和[d]音时，读[id] started tasted collected needed

4、qu读作 [ kw ]

quiet quick quickly quarter question

5、wh读[ w ]，但wh后是元音o时，常读[ h ]

[w] why what where which when white

[h] who whose

6、th读[θ]和[ ð ]

[θ] thank three think thing earth third

[ð]this that these those they them the with father mother brother

7、ch，tch读[ tʃ]

much catch teacher chat chess watch chair match

特例：school[sku:l]

8、ng在词尾读[ ŋ ]，在词中间读[ ŋg ],nk读[ ŋ k]

[ ŋ ] sing bring thing long spring strong morning interesting

[ŋg] English finger longer [ŋk] thank think

9、tr读作[ tr ]

tree try train triangle trick trousers traffic true

10、dr读作[ dr ]

dress drive driver drink draw dragonfly

11、ck读作[ k ]

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black neck back

12、kn读作[ n ]

know knee knife

13、wr读作[ r ]

write wrong

14、sh读作[ʃ]

fish shoes wish shirt

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sheep shape ship shall short should shoulder show

本文标签： 字母读音元音音节单词