考博英语作文万能模板

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2024年2月28日发(作者：)

（1） 不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it

is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to

person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there

are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes

without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some

people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one

hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there

is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more

_______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______.

In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.

Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as

follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______

is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin

with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

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To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play,

and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we

will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

（3） 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we

must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.

First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success

of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number

of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem

in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

（4） 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound

significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples

as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying

that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an

increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to

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stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance

of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

（5）图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/

decrease

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily

rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked

decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the

one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact

that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe

there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally

believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I

am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

（6）实用性写作（申请信 )

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

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Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the

position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell / I am

confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On

the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind

consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to

an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

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01 The Language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer

writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players

have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music

needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to

become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the

muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as

their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players

practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro

with the right arm—two entirely different movements.

Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared

this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano

tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the

hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each

overlapping tone has to sound clear.

This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to

learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at

controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.

Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great

artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy

performing works written in any century.

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02 Schooling and Education

It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.

Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The

distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no

bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or

on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole

universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to

the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas

schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance

conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other

religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad,

inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and

one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.

Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies

little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at

approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks,

do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they

are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited

by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that

there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their

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communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite

conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

03 The Definition of “Price”

Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and

services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United

States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the

economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation,

and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of

prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system

of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.

If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would

reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or,

in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market

transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding

of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be

known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but

with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at

which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used,

the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or

service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and

seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being

exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

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04 Electricity

The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions,

and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a

power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because

there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.

Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.

Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are

discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of

electricity that could benefit humanity.

All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of

record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the

heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in

an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely

small – often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some

animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do

not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the

effects can be astonishing.

The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred

volts of electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one

hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are

specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds

roughly to length of its body.

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05 The Beginning of Drama

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely

accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for

this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the

world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to

control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired

results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories

arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were

abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and

drama.

Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the

seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used,

Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire

community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and

the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was

attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that

task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or

supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain,

the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were

separated from religious activities.

Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to

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this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the

use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of

each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances

that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and

sounds.

06 Television

Television-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid

change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and

versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of

sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.

The word "television", derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (visio: sight) roots, can

literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a

sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image

(focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which

can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set),

can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.

Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well

as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human

beings.

The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of

transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through

broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is nonbroadcast

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television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through

controlled transmission techniques.

Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast

television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what

exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast

networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and

entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our

perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of

entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.

07 Andrew Carnegie p

Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and ,

in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from

his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of

economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.

Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly

that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity,

preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help

themselves. "He who dies rich, dies disgraced," he often said.

Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including

the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum

of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of

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Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for

International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of

Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.

Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. His contributions

of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout

the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

写好考博作文的几点看法

本人也曾是考研、考博大军中的一员，深知作文的好坏直接影响总分，怎样才能得到好的分数呢？主要有以下几点体会：一是要背一些句型，各种长短句的搭配运用能有效提高作文的档次，当然分值也就提高了；二是要记一些不同类型作文的框架，针对不同的题材，通过修饰、润色，基本就差不多了；三是要学会举例子，在写到山穷水尽时，不妨来个例子，尽可在不偏离主题的情况下自由发挥，要求的字数也就上去了。这仅仅是我自己感觉写作中较重要的三点，不能以偏概全，其他还有许多要注意的问题，由于本文篇幅所限，不再赘述，这也只是应试的小体会，要真正提高写作能力，诸君要多练、多体会才是。仿照下面几篇文章，大家改写试试，说不定会有所帮助。

ions:

Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society. But there are still

some people who don’t agree with it.

There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the

newspaper based on the following outline.

1. Role of women in modern society

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2. Prejudices and discrimination against women

3. My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.

Women play an important part in modern society. Now many women are going into

professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. They comprise a large part of the workers

in offices and factories. Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities

of their sex. In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held

mainly by men. There are even some businesses which are run completely by women. It is

obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.

There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many

ways. In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically

not strong enough. They believe that women are the weaker sex – both physically and

emotionally. Thus, women are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of

domestic duties. According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of

the home. Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.

Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only. In their opinion,

men should enjoy more rights than do women.

Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders. Since both

men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.

(242 words)

ions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.

Study the following table care fully and your composition must be based on the information

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given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible.

Outline: 1. Changes in people’s daily expanses in the past five years

2. Possible reasons for the changes

3. My own conclusion

Year Item1997 02001

Food65%60%48%42%35%

Clothing5%7%10%13%15%

Recreation3%5%7%8%13%

Others24%26%33%36%38%

Total100%100%100%100%100%

In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city.

According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased

gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 2001. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing

expenses, which made up 15% in 2001. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in

recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses.

What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good

reasons. To begin with, with the rapid development of agriculture in China, the output of grain,

fruit, vegetables and milk has sharply increased, which contributes to the decline in their prices.

Secondly, the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so

that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the

latest fashion. Finally, as the living conditions improve, the demand for a variety of recreations

is growing steadily, too.

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In short, with the incomes continuing to rise, people will no longer resign themselves to

living a dull, monotonous life. They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting.

Therefore, I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations. (219

words)

3．Directions: Migrant workers (外地民工) have made a great contribution to the prosperity

of cities. In this part, you are to write within 40 minutes a composition of 200 words about

“The Role of Migrant Workers”. You can agree and/or disagree, completely or partially to

above statement. But no matter which position you take, you should supporting reasons.

As is known to all, migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of

cities. They are an indispensable part of our work force. Most of them work on construction

sites. There is no doubt that without migrant workers many of construction projects would have

to be held up for lack of manpower. In addition, a large number of migrant workers are a

beneficial factor, which enhances the consumption of food and daily items. This in turn helps

to develop food industry and service trades in cites. All these are positive aspects of migrant

workers in cities.

However, as a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides”. The same is the case with

migrant workers. Firstly, most of them are not well educated and professionally trained. Some

of them have had very little schooling. As you know. Illiterate people, who are usually ignorant

of the law, tend to make trouble, thus endangering social order. Secondly, most of the migrant

workers swarm into big cities just to make money. Being illiterate or unskilled, some of them

would stop at nothing to get what they are ambitious for. Therefore, they are a potential threat

to the peace and stability of society.

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In my opinion, in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to

negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same

time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them. (244 words)

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