英语阅读理解(时文广告)练习题20篇

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2024年3月18日发(作者：)

英语阅读理解(时文广告)练习题20篇

一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类

1．阅读理解

A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold

out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in

1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has

been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive?

Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who harms other people or breaks

the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.

The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel(残忍的) to

his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The

first shows scenes from Scrooge's youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to

the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots

of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows

Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is

understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially

to his clerk's sick son, Tiny Tim.

Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its

lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and

feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old

miser(守财奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.

（1）What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?

was written in the early 19

th

century.

s completed the book in a week.

has been adapted for cinema and television.

didn't attract readers when published for the first time.

（2）The third spirit shows Scrooge .

he will die and who will care about him

others care about his present life

and how he will die alone

his future life will be like

（3）The underlined part "Scrooge repents" probably means .

e feels sorry for what he has done

e does things as he did before

e is angry with the three spirits

e gives the three spirits a hand

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，叙述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了它

的主要内容。这本书被改变成多部电视剧和电影，很受人们的欢迎。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Since then, the story has been remade more than 60

times for television and cinema.”可知，它被改编成电视剧和电影。故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The third spirit shows Scrooge will ”可知，

第三个精灵向他展示他将孤独地死去。由此可以推断出，第三个精灵把他带入了一个未来

的世界，让他看到未来自己的结局。故选D。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“He becomes generous and caring to all around him,

especially to his clerk's sick son, Tiny Tim.”吝啬鬼改变了以前的做法，他感觉以前的做法对不

住人，后悔以前所做的一切。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅

读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选

出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Uncover secrets of the world's oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your

breath away. Through our tours you'll encounter wild animals, see unbelievable landmarks and

experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落).

Grand Morocco

From $2599 13 days

Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony, Morocco attracts tourists with its

old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see

destinations. And, if you like, a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-

day Sahara Desert trip. You'll also have time to experience the country's delightful customs.

Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi

From $2299 9 days

If you appreciate big and striking, consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U.

S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves, the UAE's largest emirate(酋长国) has

transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is

developing rapidly too. It's become a truly global, open society where visitors are absorbed in

exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees, as your guide provides context, dining ideas

and personalized tips on maximizing your free time.

Cape Town & Safari Express

From $1 999 9 days

If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list, our Cape Town and Safari

package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port

city, where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa's incredible diversity.

Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela, explore the scenic Winelands or even

go shark cage diving if you dare!

（1）What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?

delicious French food.

ence mixed cultures.

across Sahara Desert.

the modern civilization.

（2）Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?

the amount of oil.

its special location.

the tourist destinations.

its personalized services.

（3）On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?

Desert.

Morocco.

Dubai & Abu Dhabi.

Town & Safari Express.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自

然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Grand Morocco部分中的“Uniting North African culture and French

flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid

landscapes. ”大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文

化。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi部分中的“Thanks to enormous wealth

due to its oil reserves，the UAE's largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive

destination you have to see to believe.”可知迪拜以丰富的石油而富裕。故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Cape Town & Safari Express部分中的“Discover the long-lasting

legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if

you dare! ”可知Cape Town & Safari Express你可以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼

一起潜水。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节

信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Dear young poets, TIME For Kids has a challenge for you: Write a rhyming poem and enter it in

the TFK Poetry Contest. It must be a poem that does not copy another poet's works.

How to enter: This contest will begin 12 pm on April 14, 2019 and will end 12 pm on June 14,

2019. To enter online, visit /2019poetrycontest and follow instructions to submit

the following: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem; (b) the entrant's first name only

and e-mail address; (c) a parent's e-mail address. Limit one entry per person or e-mail account.

Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria:

creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to contest

theme (25%). Winners will be notified by e-mail during the month of July and must respond

within five days.

Eligibility (参赛资格)：Open to legal citizens of the United States who are primary school

students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.

Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists, from whom one grand-prize winner and three

finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Kenn

Nesbitt. All the semifinalists will receive a signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing, which is worth about

$ 275. The semifinalists' poems will be published at .

（1）How long will the Poetry Contest last?

A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months.

（2）What does the Poetry Contest value most?

r the poem is novel.

r the poem is humorous.

r the poem is written in rhyme

r the poem is suitable for the contest theme.

（3）What can the finalists get?

A.A $ 275 bonus.

online class visit.

position of assistant editor.

D.A signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项由TIME For Kids举办的诗歌比赛：如何

参赛，如何评判，参赛者资格，如何评选获奖等相关信息。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“This contest will begin 12 pm on April 14, 2019 and will

end 12 pm on June 14, 2019.”本次比赛将于2019年4月14日下午12点开始，2019年6月

14日下午12点结束。可知，此次比赛历时2个月。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based

on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and

appropriateness to contest theme (25%).”所有参赛作品将由诗人Kenn Nesbitt根据以下标准

进行评判:创造力和原创性(50%)，语言和韵律的使用(25%)和主题的适当性(25%)。可知，创

新性占据50%，可以推断出此次比赛看重创新性。故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“All the semifinalists will receive a signed copy of

Bigfoot Is Missing, which is worth about $ 275. The semifinalists' poems will be published at

.”所有的半决赛选手都会收到一份签名版的《大脚怪》，价值约275美元。

半决赛选手的诗作将在上发表。参加半决赛的选手包含决赛选手，故选

D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。考生需要准确捕捉细节

信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal.

General tips

Don't remove an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you

could do more harm than good).

Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.

Keep your distance.

Young animals/babies

If you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own — keep cats

and dogs away and limit noise.

An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by.

Get help for a wild animal

In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources

and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be

returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek

donations to assist with their work.

Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become

tame (驯服).

Find a wildlife rehabilitator

To get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact: an authorized wildlife

rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office

Health risks

If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as

West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health

Units

Public safety

If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.

（1）Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal?

A. Leave it where it is and observe it. B. Remove it from its natural habitat.

C. Stay with it and care for it. D. Pretend not to have seen it.

（2）Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_______.

ing constant care to wildlife

wild animals well-tamed

ing wildlife back to the wild

ng large sums to charity

（3）Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario?

o Public Health Units.

authorized wildlife rehabilitator.

local police department.

Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.

（4）What's the purpose of the text?

teach people how to train animals.

give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.

call on people to raise pets.

introduce the animals in Ontario.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方

法，包括：一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。

（1）考查细节理解。根据General tips部分中的"Don't remove an animal from its natural

habitat"不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走，同时"Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours."

要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况，即观察动物的状态。故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Get help for a wild animal部分中的"provide temporary care to sick,

injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild"复健员对被救治的动物提供暂

时的照顾，使得动物能最终回到野外。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Health risks部分中的"If you come across sick or diseased wildlife

and you suspect there is a public health risk …Ontario Public Health Units"在发现生病或残疾的

野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时，就可以找到Ontario Public Health Units。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据文章标题可知，是在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以

做什么，即救助建议和方法，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需

要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

One of my favorite hobbies is exchanging old-fashioned, paper-with-a-stamp-on-it postcards

with random strangers around the world.

The Postcrossing Project was created by Paulo Magalhaes in 2005. He liked getting mails—

especially postcards. He thought others did, too—but how could he connect with them? That's

when he came up with the idea of an online platform (): There, postcard lovers

like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a

postcard in return.

Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard.

When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the

sender's address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly

every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will

send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a

wonderful surprise.

Privacy-conscious Americans might worry about sharing their address with strangers overseas.

But postcrossers are friendly, polite, respectful folks—in more than 450 cards exchanged, I've yet

to have a bad experience.

On days when the international news is depressing, postcrossing is my comfort. There's nothing

like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in

Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of

one global family, far more similar than we are different.

It seems like such a small thing to send out a postcard. But as travel and communication

technology continue to shrink the world, it's important to remember that it isn't just for

diplomats and politicians to represent our country anymore. All of us have the power—and

perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world.

And it's good to know that what you need to accomplish this is not necessarily complicated or

expensive. It can be as simple as a postcard.

（1）Why did Paulo set up ?

A. To discuss personal hobbies with strangers.

B. To exchange postcards with others in the world

C. To collect different postcards from other countries.

D. To provide a platform for communication online.

（2）According to the passage, postcrossers __________.

A. don't know who will send them postcards B. are sure to get a postcard back immediately

C. often choose a receiver's address carefully D. register every postcard they receive online

（3）What did the writer learn from postcrossing?

A. The international news is usually depressing.

B. Americans are more conscious about privacy.

C. Postcrossers sometimes describe their bad experience.

D. The whole world is actually a big family.

（4）What does the underlined word "this" refer to?

A. Choosing a diplomat to represent a country.

B. Having the responsibility to be an ambassador.

C. Showing the best of your country.

D. Shrinking the world with communication technology.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了网站，一个可以让世界各地

的陌生人交换老式的、带有邮票的明信片的网站，由Paulo Magalhaes 在2005年创立。文

章说明了在这个网站和他人交换明信片的方式，以及作者认为这是一种能够向世界展示自

己国家最好的一面的方式，而且它并不复杂也不昂贵。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“That's when he came up with the idea of an online

platform (): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to

someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.”就在那时，他想到了一个

在线平台():在那里，像我这样的明信片爱好者可以注册，向网上注册的用

户发送明信片，并收到明信片作为回报。可知保罗建立了是为了和世界上

的其他人交换明信片。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And since I never know who will send me a card or

where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful

surprise.”因为我不知道谁会给我寄贺卡，也不知道他们住在世界的什么地方，所以每次去

邮箱都有可能带来惊喜。可知postcrosser并不知道谁会给他们寄明信片。故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“There's nothing like getting a card from a child in

China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent

gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar

than we are different.”在中国，没有什么比收到孩子们寄来的贺卡更能提醒我，我们是同一

个全球大家庭的一员，相似之处远远多于不同之处。）可知作者从postcrossing中认识整

个世界实际上是一个大家庭。故选D。

（4）考查代词指代。根据倒数第二段中的“All of us have the power—and perhaps the

responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world.”我们所有人都

有能力——或许也有责任——成为大使，向世界展示你们国家最好的一面。可知要向世界

展示自己国家最好的一面，你需要做的并不复杂也不昂贵。故this指代“展示你国家最好的

一面。”故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and

support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of

the body to your brain. So it's important to take care of it.

Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A

proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural

bending. Positions play a vital part even when you're asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good

idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping

on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your

spine.

本文标签： 动物细节理解可知明信片