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英语的人称代词、物主代词的用法
英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First
Person）指说话人自己；第二人称（Second Person）指说话的对象；第三人称（Third
Person）指说话人谈论的对象。三种人称又各有单、复数形式，第三人称单数还
有阳性、阴性、中性的区别。这样，人称代词就具有下列诸种形式：
在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective
Case）两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳
为：
主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they
宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them
此外，还有所有格形式。
属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs
属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，
our，their）即本书所讲的“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，
his，hers，ours，theirs），即本书中的“物主代词”。
主 格 宾 格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称单数
I
第二人称单数
you
he
第三人称单数
she
it
第一人称复数
we
第二人称复数
you
第三人称复数
they
人称代词用法：
me my
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如：
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词
主语用在主句中，例如：
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，
第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾 语，them做介词宾语，
her做主语补语）
a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶？
b. -- Me. --我。（me做主语补语= It's me.）
说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，
在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
人称代词主宾格的替换
1) 宾格代替主格
a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。
---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。
---- Me too. --我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?
---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语
保留，则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替宾格
a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。
---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。
注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 (主格----主格)
I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格)
I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格)
They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)
物主代词的定义：
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可
以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is
my book. 这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：
This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。
物主代词的用法：
1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构，例如：
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
2、形容词性物主代词的句法功能
形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例如：
My name is John Green. 我叫约翰·格林。
Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？
His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。
They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。（本句中的their无须译出）
3、名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语，例如：
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语，例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语，例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作主语补语，例如：
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，
属于你。
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代
词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and
yours is pink.
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：
I-_____ _____ you-_____ _____ she-_____ _____ it-_____
_____
he-_____ _____
二、填空：
_____ (I) help ____ (you).
_____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
4.I can't find _____ (they).
____ (he) the book.
三、选择
1.________are in the same class.
and me and l and her D.l and she
is a seat for________.
us both us D.B and C
3.-Do you like these computers?
-No,I don't like_______.
them all ng
found_______interesting to clinmb hills.
is
tercher think_______are right.
ver
6.______have been inveted to the Party.
,I and you B.I, you and he ,I and he ,he and I
四、用括号中的适当形式填空：
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?
Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
五、代词练习：
A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
I — _________ — my — ________ — myself
You — _________ — ________ — yours —
_________
______ — him — ________ — ________ — _________
______ — __________ — ________ — ________ — herself
______ — it — ________ — ________ — _________
______ — us — ________ — ________ — _________
______ — ___________ — ________ — yours — _________
______ — ___________ — their — ________ — _________
B. 用代词的适当形式填空。
1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach ________ at home.
2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for __________.
3. This is not my coat. _______ is newer than this one. Maybe ____ is
______. (she)
4. Here are some cookies. Help _________. (you)
5. Jim held a party last night. All _____ friends came and ______ enjoyed
_________.
6. Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.
7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t dress _________, so ______ mother
dresses _______ every morning.
8. -----Who cooks for ____ when ______ mother is out?
-----Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.
9. Bob’s grandpa hurt _______. ______parents took _____ to the hospital.
They left Bob by ________, so _____ had to look after _________.
10. This is not _____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can help ____ to
mend it, so ______ must mend it all by ________.
六、英语代词语法练习：
Exercise 3
this dictionary?
a. you b. yours c. your d. hers
’s a bird. name is Happy.
a. It’s b. It c. Its d. His
color is your cat? Is it a white ? a. cat’s b. that c.
one d. it
give the key to . a. his b. he c. him d.
mine
5. house is yours ? a. whose b. where c. How d.
which
6.- whose room is that? - it’s .
a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs
7.I’ve been expecting letters the whole morning, but there aren’t
for me.
a. some ,one b. many ,a few c. some ,any d. a few,
none
are hungry? Why don’t you have bread?
a .little b. any c. some d. few
and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of .
a. theirs b. their c. his d. him
children can take care of now.
a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them
11. is that bike? Is it Tom’s?
a. which b. whose c. who’s d. what
a. her and me b. she and me c. she and I d. I and
she
parents love better than .
a. my brother and my sister, I b. my brother and my sister’s,
me
c. my brother and my sister, mine d. my brother and my sister,
me
’t you think the thief to be ?
a. him b. his c. man d. he
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Shall ________(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?
Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.
Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.
Do they know ________ (they) new teacher?
________(we) new model plane can fly very high.
I have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.
Jim is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).
The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike.
She doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for
______(she)?
Who is the man over there? ________ is _______ (we) headmaster.
Is this red coat yours? No, _________ is yellow.
八、根据提示填空。
1. Where are 我的______ shoes? 2. Are those 你的________ shoes? 3.
他______ looks up at 她_______. 4. Could you come and play with 我
________? 5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English. 6. Do
you like 她________?
7. 我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard.
8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的________ car is
this? It’s 她的 ____________. 10. This car is for you, it’s ______
now.
九、改错， 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。
1．I like he. 2. This cheese is your. call they lions. 4.
Those toy planes are my.
5. Can me help you? 6. What is her doing? 7. She is reading a book
for they. 8. It isn’t her, it’s mine.
十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。
It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him
ours her you my your his their theirs its
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
I me我 my我的 mine
You你 you你 your你的 yours
He him他 his他的 his
She her她 her她的 hers
It it它 its它的 its
We us我们 our我们的 ours
You 你们 you你们 your你们的 yours
They them她(他,它)们 their她(他,它)们的 theirs
十一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?
Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.
Bob loves his (he) mother very much.
Do they know their (they) new teacher?
Our (we) new model plane can fly very high.
I have a lovely cat, its (it) name is Carl.
Jim is a very good boy. We all like him (he).
The boy under the tree is Henry. This is his (he) bike.
She doesn’t like her (she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for
her (she)?
Who is the man over there? He is our (we) headmaster.
Is this red coat yours? No, mine is yellow.
十二、练习：
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.
4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.
9. －Mike, is this _____ picture? －Yes, it is.
10. －Can we put _____ coats here? －Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.
12. Jack, where are _____ socks?
答案：
,her
根据提示填空
1. Where are 我的 my shoes? 2. Are those 你的 your shoes? 3. 他
He looks up at 她her . 4. Could you come and play with 我 me ? 5.
I can help 他 him with 他的 his English. 6. Do you like 她 her ?
7. 我们的 Our teacher asks 我们 us to study hard.
8. Why do you make 他们 them sit there quiet? 9. 谁的 Whose car is
this? It’s 她的 hers . 10. This car is for you, it’s yours now.
改错. 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。
1．I like him. 2. This cheese is yours. call them lions. 4.
Those toy planes are mine. 5. Can I help you? 6. What is she doing?
7. She is reading a book for them. 8. It isn’t hers, it’s mine.
十三、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?
Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
参考答案：
1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their,
theirs, ours
十四、英语代词练习
( )1. Which of _____ textbooks is yours?
A. this B. that C. these
( )2. _____ is mine. _____ is hers.
A. It B. This C. Those D. That
( )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Suzhou.
A. this B. those C. that
( )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _____ made in
Beijing.
A. that B. these C. those
( )5. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.
A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he
( )6. —Who is singing there? —_____ is Li Ming's sister.
A. She B. This C. It
( )7. She is an old classmate of _____.
A. me B. my C. mine
( )8. Take care of _____.
A. myself B. you C. yourself
( )9. My brother knows just very _____ English.
A. few B. a little C. little
( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been _____ rain this
summer.
A. many B. much C. a few
( )11. The radio is almost the same as _____.
A. She's B. her C. hers
( )12. How _____ English phrases do you think you have learned this term?
A. much B. many C. any
( )13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but
he never thought of _____. A. his B. his own
C. himself
( )14. The commune members built the big dam ____.
lves
( )15. Practice in _____ is learning.
A. himself B. itself C. herself
( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _____ great leader Tito.
A. theirs B. they C. their
( )17. One should do _____ bit on the new Long March.
A. oneself B. one's C. ones
( )18. _____ task will be completed soon.
A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our
( )19. You had better ask the mother _____ about _____ good deeds.
A. hers B. her C. oneself D. herself
( )20. We should be strict with ____ in study.
A. myself B. our own C. ourselves
( )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask _____ questions.
A. some B. any C. each D. all
( )22. How _____ did the coat cost you?
A. many B. much C. money D. much yuan
( )23. I bought a nice skirt for _____.
A. she B. her C. herself
( )24. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for _____ progress in studies.
A. he B. him C. his
( )25. Do you need _____ coffee?
A. some B. any C. many
( )26. Will you have _____ sweets?
A. any B. some C. much
( )27. _____ of us want to go swimming in _____ a cold day.
A. no B. none C. so D. such
( )28. Some like physics, _____ like chemistry.
A. the other B. others C. the others
( )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. One is French,
_____ are English.
A. the other B. another C. the others
( )30. The children don't like this story. Please tell them _____.
A. the other B. another C. the other's
( )31. My parents are _____ cadres.
A. all B. both C. either
( )32. These cups are ours. Those are _____.
A. others B. others' C. other's
( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than _____ library in China.
A. any B. any other C. the other
( )34. China is larger than _____ country in Europe.
A. any B. any other C. all
( )35. —Do you have any books on atomic physics? —Yes, I have
_____.
A. a few B. few C. a little
十六、选择填空
1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)
2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That,
Those, These)
3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)
4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)
5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that,
these)
6、_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a
cook.
7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very
hard.
8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be
_______(her, hers, your)
10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe
that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself,
him)
13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers)
14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She,
Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she )
husband.
15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine)
with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
十七、选择填空
1、Everyone should do ______ best.
A. its B. ones C. his D. their
2. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my
3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me
4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our,
their, ours
5. Please take good care of ________.
A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself
6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves
7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
A. him B. us C. his D. himself
8. Music makes ______ relaxing.
A. us B. ours C. we D. he
9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.
A. He's B. His C. He D. Her
10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.
B. your C. yours D. yourself
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