高考英语词汇3500词-英英解释B字母

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2024年4月27日发(作者：)

单词

backward

bacon

bacteria

bad-tempered

baggage

bakery

发音

/'bækwəd US -wərd/

/'beɪkən/

/bæk'tɪəriə US -'tɪr-/

adj

词性英文解释

looking or facing in the direction that is behind you

salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a

pig, often served in narrow thin

very small living things, some of which cause illness

or disease

someone who is bad-tempered becomes easily

annoyed and talks in an angry way to people

especially AmE the cases, bags, boxes etc carried by

someone who is travelling,luggage

a place where bread and cakes are baked, or a shop

where they are sold

例句一

She went without a backward glance.

bacon and eggs

What's the difference between Bacteria and

Virus?

Why are you so bad-tempered today?

How many pieces of baggage do you have?

例句二

He took a step backwards to allow her to

pass.

a bacon sandwichnoun

noun

adj

/'bægɪdʒ/

/'beɪkəri/

noun

noun

balance/'bæləns/

a state where things are of equal weight or force or

noun,verb,adj

weighing device

We must strike a balance between reckless

spending and penny-pinching (= try to have

something between these two things).

The committee is evenly balanced, with six

members from each party.

balance

bald

baleen

ballad

/'bæləns/

/bɔːld US bɔːld/

verb

adj

noun

to arrange a system that relates to money so that the

amount of money spent is not more than the amountbalance the checkbook

received

having little or no hair on your head

a horny material from the upper jaws of certain

whales; used as the ribs of fans or as stays in corsets

a song or poem that tells a story, or (in popular

music) a slow love song

A ballad singer; ballad compositions.

The company's debt has ballooned in the

past year.

His injured leg was all bandaged up.

a bald man

Dad started going bald when he was in his

thirties.

/ˈbæləd/noun

balloon

/bə'luːn/

noun,verb

a small, very thin rubber bag that you blow air into or

fill with a light gas until it is round in shape, used forCan you help me blow up these balloons?

decoration at parties or as a children's toy

a piece of soft material that covers and protects an

injured part of the body

a country in South Asia, east of India. Population:

131,270,000 (2001). Capital: Dhak

a counter where alcoholic drinks or food are served

You ought to bandage (up) that e

Bangladesh

bar

bar

bar

/'bændɪdʒ/noun,verb

noun

/bɑː US bɑːr/

/bɑː US bɑːr/

/bɑː US bɑːr/

noun

noun

noun

They stood at the bar.a wine/coffee/snack etc bar

Why don't you ask the guy behind the bar (=

serving drinks there)?.

a bar of soap

a place where especially alcoholic drinks are sold and

They noticed him going into the hotel bar.

drunk

a small block of solid material that is longer than it is

a chocolate bar

wide

bar

/bɑː US bɑːr/

noun

length of metal or wood put across a door, window

etc to keep it shut or to prevent people going in or

out

houses with bars across the windowsThe gorilla rattled the bars of its cage.

barbecue sauce (= a spicy sauce eaten with

barbecue food)

barbecue

barbecue

barber

bare

bargain

bargain

base

base

/'bɑːbɪkjuː US 'bɑːr-/

noun

/'bɑːbɪkjuː US 'bɑːr-/

verb

/'bɑːbə US 'bɑːrbər/

/beə US ber/

/'bɑːgɪn US 'bɑːr-/

/'bɑːgɪn US 'bɑːr-/

/beɪs/

/beɪs/

noun

adj,verb

noun

noun,verb

noun

noun

BBQ a meal or party during which food is cooked on a

We had a barbecue on the beach.

metal frame over a fire and eaten outdoors

to cook food on a metal frame over a fire outdoors

a man whose job is cutting men's hair

barbecued chicken

to work as a barber

base

basement

basic

basic

basis

bathe

bathe

bathroom

bathtub

battle

/beɪs/

/'beɪsmənt/

/'beɪsɪk/

/'beɪsɪk/

/'beɪsɪs/

/beɪð/

/beɪð/

/'bɑːθrum, -ruːm US

'bæθ-/

/'bɑːθtʌb US 'bæθ-/

/'bætl/

noun

noun

adj

adj

noun

verb

verb

noun

noun

noun,verb

My Mum took me to the barber's(a shop

where a barber works).

The cupboard/room was completely bare. (=

without any clothes or not covered by anythingDon't walk around outside in your bare feet.

there was nothing in it).

The sales had started and the bargain

something on sale at a lower price than its true valueThis coat was half-price - a real s (= people looking for things at a low

price) were out in force.

discuss the conditions of a sale, agreement etc, forManagement and unions have struck a

They bargained over the level of wages.

example to try and get a lower pricebargain over wage increases.

the bottom part of an object,or the lowest part of

There is a door at the base of the tower.a wine glass with a heavy base

something

By broadening the tax base (=all the people

the main place where a person lives and works, or aHe used the house as a base for his printing

who pay taxes) , he could raise more

place that a company does business frombusiness.

revenues.

A base in baseball, softball, or rounders is

one of the four places that a player must touch in

one of the places at each corner of the

order to get a point in games such as baseball

square on the pitch.

a room or area in a building that is under the level ofOur kitchenware department is in the

a basement flat/apartment

the groundbasement.

basic rights, needs etc are ones that everyone needspoor families unable to meet their basic

basic human rights

or should haveneeds

at the simplest or least developed level

the most important facts, ideas, etc. from which

something is developed

the basic skills of programming

This document will form the basis for our

discussion.

The farm lacks even basic equipment .

The video will provide a basis for class

discussion.

BrE old-fashioned to swim in the sea, a river, or a lakeThey bathed in the lake in the moonlight.

wash yourself or someone else in a bathI bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed.

She brought a bowl of water and began to

bathe the injured arm.

I really need to go to the bathroom (=use a

toilet) .

a room where there is a bath or shower, a basin, and

Can you tell me where the bathroom is?

sometimes a toilet

especially AmE a long large container that you fill

with water and sit or lie in to wash yourself

He had to battle against prejudice to get a

try hard to achieve something in a difficult situation

job.

We battled with the elements to get the roof

fixed.

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