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英语专四完形填空考试题及答案
2018年英语专四完形填空考试题及答案
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Our lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own
____1____, I no longer imagine I can get through a single day
completely ____2____ my own. Even if I am on ____3____ in the
mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a
house someone else has built, using electricity someone else is
____4____ to my house. Evidence of ____5____ is everywhere.
As I was growing up, I remember ____6____ carefully taught
that independence not interde- pendence was ____7____. When I
was face-to-face with ____8____ of some action, my mother’s
favorite remark was “ ____9____ you’ve made your bed, lie on
it.”
Total independence is a dominant thing in our culture. I
imagine ____10____ my parents were trying to teach me was to
take responsibilities ____11____ my actions and my choices. And I
grew up ____12____ that I was supposed to be totally independent
and consequently became very ____13____ to ask for help. I would
do almost anything not to be a ____14____, and not require any
help from anybody.
When I became ill my illusions of total independence
____15____ in an instant. All of a ____16____ I had to face the fact
that I could do nothing, not even sit up, ____17____ someone
else’s intervention.
I began to realize that not asking for help is, in fact, ____18____.
I love to help people. If I don’t let them help me back, I am not
allowing them the ____19____ satisfaction I enjoy. Learning this
lesson has allowed me once and for all to see that my life really
is a part of a larger ____20____.
1. A. company B. companion C. fellowship D. friendship
2. A. by B. of C. On D. with
3. A. holiday B. vacation C. festival D. rest
4. A. transmitting B. allocating C. distributing D. circulating
5. A. relationship B. companionship C. independence D.
interdependence
6. A. be B. to be C. being D. to have been
7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
8. A. seriousness B. consequences C. prominence D. signifi
cance
9. A. now that B. in case C. on condition that D. for fear that
10. A. which B. as C. that D. what
11. A. of B. with C. In D. for
12. A. believing B. suspecting C. forgetting D. remembering
13. A. eager B. dependent C. reluctant D. opposed
14. A. load B. block C. embarrassment D. burden
15. A. reinforced B. vanished C. abandoned D. reversed
16. A. while B. time C. sudden D. change
17. A. with B. without C. instead of D. in place of
18. A. weak B. shameful C. humble D. selfi sh
19. A. same B. such C. much D. past
20. A. life B. world C. existence D. whole
文章大意
虽然现代社会人们 的生活互相交织,互相依赖 ,然而作者的父母
从小就教育他要学会独立自主,应该为自己的行为承担相应 的责任 ,
因此他养成 了不愿依靠他人的习惯。然而一场大病却改变了他的想法,
使他认识到不愿得到他人帮助实际上是自私的表现 ,因为帮助他人也
是一种快乐,我们应该允许他人得到这种快乐。
答案与解析
1. A
名词辨析题。company :不可数名词 ,陪伴 ;companion :可
数名词 ,朋友 ,伙伴 ;fellowship :友谊 ,伙伴关系 ;friendship :
友谊。根据句意,作者喜欢 自己独处 ,因而是enj oy my own
company。
2. C
介词搭配题。on one s own :独自。
3. B
固定搭配题 。on vacation :度假 。
4. C
动词辨析题 。distribute :分发 ,分配 ,散步 ;tran smit :传输
(信号 );allocate:分配 ;circulate :循环。根据句意 ,我用的电是由
他人分到我家里的。
5.D
逻辑关 系题 。根据前文 ,作者想要表达 的意义是人们之 间的依
赖无法避免 ,因此是interdependence (互相依赖 )。
6.C
分词用法题 。动词remember后面可以是to do sth.,也可以是
doing sth., 前者表示“记得将要做某事” ,后者表示 “记得 已经做
了某事”。该句 中作者 回忆自己小时候曾经发生的事情 ,因此是
remember doing sth.。
7.C
不定代词辨析 。everything在此表示最重要的`人或事物 ,如 :
Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是万能的。
8.B
语义衔接题 。根据后一句母亲的话可以得知,作者的母亲要求他
勇于承担自己行为所带来 的后果 ,因此应选consequence:结果,
后果。seriousness :严肃性 ;prominence :突出;significance :重
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