船舶常用英语(一)

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2024年6月7日发(作者：)

一、 船舶类型常用英语

ship, vessel 船,船舶

boat, craft艇

sampan舢板, 小船manpowered boat人力船

sailor; sailing boat帆船

motor sailor机帆船

power-driven ship 机动船

paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船

multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船

general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船

bulk carrier 散货船

ore carrier矿砂船

grain carrier运粮船

coal carrier; coaler运煤船lumber carrier运木

船

cattle carrier运牲畜船multi-purpose ship

screw ship; propeller vessel螺旋桨船

airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船

hovercraft; aircushion craft气垫船

hydrofoil水翼船

hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船

steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船

motor ship 内燃机船

diesel ship柴油机船electrically-propelled ship电力推

进船

steam turbine ship 汽轮机船

gas turbine ship燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship

核动力船

deck ship 甲板船

flush deck ship平甲板船

raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船

well-deck ship 半舱船

single side ship 单舷长大舱口船

three-island ship三岛式船

double shell ship 双壳船

riveted ship铆接船

welded ship 焊接船

transversely framed ship横骨架式船longitudinally

framed ship纵骨架式船

combined framed ship混合骨架式船

sea-going vessel海船

ocean-going vessel远洋船

coaster沿海船

channel ship海峡船

inland waterway vessel 内河船

civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船

transport ship 运输船

pleasure yacht 游艇

passenger ship客船

coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船

passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客与汽车运输船

tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船

cargo ship; freighter货船

cargo liner 定期货船

tramp ship 不定期货船

container ship 集装箱船

full-container ship 全集装箱船

semi-container ship 半集装箱船

多用途船

liquid cargo ship 液体货货船

chemical tank 化学品液货船

liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船

liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船

liquefied petroleum gas tanker 液化石油气运

输船

liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输

船

tanker; oil tanker 油轮

super tanker 超级油轮

VLCC <吨位在20万至30

万吨之间的>巨型油轮

ULCC <吨位在30万至

50万吨之间的> 超巨型油船

refrigerated ship; cold storage ship冷藏船

roll-on/roll-off ship 滚装船

ferry 渡船

passenger ferry 旅客渡船

freight ferry货物渡船

fishing vessel渔轮

trawler拖网渔轮

barge carrier; lighter aboard ship载驳船

barge; lighter驳船

deck barge 甲板驳

well-deck barge 半舱驳

double shell barge 双壳驳

single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳

oil barge 油驳

container barge 集装箱驳船

RO/RO barge 滚装驳船

liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳

hopper barge 开底泥驳

split hopper barge 对开泥驳

pusher; pushboat顶推船；推船

working ship工程船

tug; tugboat; towboat拖船

harbor tug港作拖船

rescue tug救助拖轮

salvage ship救捞船

dredger挖泥船

trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船

.

cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船

bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船

bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船

reclamation craft 吹泥船

grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船

dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船

floating pitter; drive pitter打桩船

floating crane; derrick boat起重船

floating dock浮船坞

cable layer; cable ship布缆船

scientific surveying ship科学考察船

research ship 科学调查船

oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船

surveying ship测量船

ice-breaker破冰船

pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头

high speed craft 高速船

passenger catamaran 双体客船

vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船

vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船

pontoon catamaran 双体趸船

二、 船舶结构常用英语

center line 中心线,中线

athwartships横对船体〔与船首尾线直交〕

bevel 斜角；斜面

base line基线

amidships在船中部；在纵中线上

designed waterline breadth设计水线宽

designed waterline length设计水线长

draft吃水

former/aft draft首/尾吃水

draft figures 吃水尺度

intersection 交点；交叉；横断面

knuckle折角线

length between perpendicular垂线间长

length overall总长

load waterline length满载水线长

register length 登记长度〔宽度、

深度〕

freeboard干舷

rise of floor 舭高；船底loadline

mark 载重水线标记

fresh water load line 淡水载重线

fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线

tropical fresh water load line 热带淡水载重

线

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tropical load line 热带载重线

summer load line 夏季载重线

summer freshwater load line 夏季淡水载重线

winter load line冬季载重线

winter North Atlantic load line 冬季北大西

洋载重线

even keel〔首尾〕等吃水,平载

extreme breadth最大宽度

floatable length可浸长度

sheer at forward perpendicular 首尾舷弧

sheer line 舷弧线

accommodation 居住舱室

accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板

accommodation ladder舷梯

accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台

accommodation ladder manrope舷梯扶索

after body后〔部船〕体

after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁

after peak tank艉尖舱

air hole空气孔

air pipe空气管

appendage〔船体水线下的〕附体；附件

auxiliary machinery辅助机械；辅机

balanced rudder平衡舵

ballast压载〔物〕

ballast line压载水管系

ballast pump压载水泵

ballast pumping system压载水系统

ballast tank压载舱〔水〕

batten 板条；压条〔封仓用〕

batten-ceiling〔货舱内〕护舱条,护板

beam横梁

beam bracket梁肘板

bearding 交合线,榫〔艏柱或艉柱上〕

bending moment弯矩

bilge舭部；舱底；〔船底〕污水沟

bilge bracket舭肘板

bilge keel舭龙骨

bilge knee舭肘板

bilge line舭水管系

bilge main 舭水总管

bilge pipe 舭吸水管

bilge pump舭水泵

bilge strake 舭列板

bilge well污水井

bitt 系缆桩

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