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2024年6月22日发(作者:)
世界遗产背景下的文化景观 英语
Cultural landscapes under the context of world heritage.
Cultural landscapes are a category of landscapes that are shaped by
human activity. These landscapes are considered important
because they reflect the interaction between people and their
environment over time, resulting in a distinct cultural identity.
Cultural landscapes are recognized as a World Heritage Site by the
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO), and they hold exceptional universal value.
Cultural landscapes can include a variety of features, such as
cultivated lands, religious sites, historic buildings, and urban areas.
These landscapes often represent significant moments in human
history and demonstrate the evolution of human societies and
civilizations. They are also closely connected to intangible cultural
elements, such as traditional knowledge and practices, folklore,
and rituals.
World heritage cultural landscapes are carefully selected based on
their outstanding universal value and their significance in terms of
preserving cultural diversity. These sites are managed and
protected to ensure their authenticity and integrity, allowing future
generations to understand and appreciate our cultural heritage.
One example of a cultural landscape listed as a World Heritage
Site is the Cultural Landscape of Sintra in Portugal. This landscape
encompasses a range of historically significant sites, including the
historic center of Sintra, the Royal Palace of Pena, and the Moorish
Castle. These sites exhibit a blend of Moorish, Gothic, and
Renaissance architectural styles, representing the cultural
influences that have shaped the region over centuries.
Another example is the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras,
a cultural landscape that showcases the ingenuity of indigenous
peoples in harnessing and cultivating mountainous terrain for rice
production. These terraces, built over 2,000 years ago, illustrate the
sustainable agricultural practices and close relationship between
people and nature.
World heritage cultural landscapes play a crucial role in promoting
cultural understanding, sustainable development, and the
preservation of our shared heritage. Through their recognition and
protection, these sites contribute to a greater appreciation of
diverse cultures and the interconnectedness of humanity.
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