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2024年6月22日发(作者:)
Sunday, February 27, 2011 at 8 PM ET/5 PM PT on ABC
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The Oscars honor outstanding work in the film industry, and are presented by the
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Subject and Verb Agreement 主谓一致(基本规则)
主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系, 通常依据三个原则: 语法一致, 意义一致, 就
近一致。
具体规则有:
1. 由and连接的两个n./ pron.作主语时, 接复数谓语.
但(1) and表“兼”时(实为一人), 接单v. The teacher and writer is sitting in the front.
(2) every/each/no/many a + n. + and + every/each/no/many a + n., 接单v.
2. each/every + n./somebody/nothing/everything/anyone + 单v
3. 主语后接“with …/together with…/along with …/as well
as…/but …/except …/besides … /including …/like …/rather than …/more than …/ as
much as …/no less than …”时, 谓语与主语中心词一致.
4. 永是复数的名词people/police/cattle, 接复v.
5. 集体名词, 看作一个单位/组织/整体时, 接单v.; 指成员们时, 接复v. (如family / class /
group / team / government / enemy)
population指“人口数”这一整体时,接单谓;指人口成员情况时,接复谓。
6. the + adj. 表一类人时, 接复v; 表一类事时, 接单v.
基数词作主语,单纯表数字时,接单谓;表数量时,接复谓。
Ten billion is a large number. / Twenty (of them) are boys.
7. 表时间/距离/价值的名词短语, 常看作整体, 接单v.; 侧重指若干单位时,接复谓。
但“数+ ton of + n.”作主语时,谓语与ton一致。Two tons of coal were wasted.
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