常用英语动词短语固定搭配

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2024年6月29日发(作者：)

完美.格式.编辑

常用英语动词短语

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住

hold back控制住

call back回电话

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢

search for查找

call for要求,需要

change for用...换

apply for申请

seek for寻找

专业.资料.整理

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来

settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除

break down坏了,垮了,分解

turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压

bring down使...降低,使倒下

come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑

aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究

look at看,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击

call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同

suffer from受...苦

完美.格式.编辑

hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成

approve of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off''中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近

knock off把...撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

turn/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

专业.资料.整理

put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

have on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on在...花钱

call on拜访

live on以...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产

come out出版,出来

leave out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完

look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

完美.格式.编辑

go out 熄灭

12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功

take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话

call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查

burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成

run into碰到

turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想

go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服

take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒

think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查

run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看

roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

专业.资料.整理

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to为...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to与...相比,把...比作

write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

完美.格式.编辑

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致

combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比

equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给

begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

keep away fro避开,别靠近m

look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处

get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片

专业.资料.整理

make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系

come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样

pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防

take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见

完美.格式.编辑

●(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅长于

4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不

敢做……，恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的，有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、

keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、

turn、play等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作

专业.资料.整理

业

10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/

朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading,

cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事

(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准

备

20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除

23)get in 进入，收集

24)get on/off 上/下车

25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb. a call 给……打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举

行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课

33)give in 屈服

34)give up 放弃

35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走

去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去

钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去，绕道走

完美.格式.编辑

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/

开会

53)have a football match (basketball match)

举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation 听见

55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座

(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报

告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一

杯水，(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午

饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐

饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃

面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look (at) 看一看……

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或

课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好

做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方

面帮助…… 帮助……做

专业.资料.整理

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat

请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise,

noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends (with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造

句

93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望

99)look after 照管，照看，照顾

100)look for 寻找

101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气

色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out 当心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏

剧)

108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

109)put into 使进入，输入

110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down… 把……放下

112)put…into… 把……译成

113)set up 竖起，建起

114)set off 出发，动身

115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为……树立榜样

117)send for 派人去请(叫)

完美.格式.编辑

118)send out 放出，发出

119)end up 把……往上送，发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

121)take out 拿出，取出

122)take down 拿下

123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人

职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sb. 随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one's

holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看

一眼)

132)take an exam 参加考试

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回，带回

135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)

138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火

车/船

141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

143)turn in 交出，上交

144)turn…into… 变成

145)turn to 翻到，转向

146)turn down (把音量)调低

147)turn…over 把……翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，

volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提

琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

专业.资料.整理

155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某

事 喜欢干某事

158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)

159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

162)hold a meting 举行会议

163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点

165)enter for 报名参加

166)langht at 嘲笑

167)be used to 习惯于

168)used to 过去常常

169)wake…up 唤醒

170)work out 算出

二、动词短语

1)ask for 向……要……，请求

2)ask for leave 请假

3)send for 派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去……

10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 着凉，伤风

12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见

14)filled……with 把……装满

15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

16)talk about 谈论……

17)think about 考虑……

18)worry about 担忧……

19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……读

22)smile at 对……微笑

23)knock at 敲(门、窗)

24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做……

完美.格式.编辑

27)wait in line 排队等候

28)change…into… 变成

29)hurry into… 匆忙进入

30)run into… 跑进

31)hear of 听说

32)think of 认为，考虑

33)catch hold of 抓住

34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hear from 收到……来信

●

A

act on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影

响到，作用于

add up (to)总计达，总而言之

adjust … to使……适应，调整……以适应

admit … into让……进入

advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步

agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同

agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致

agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认

agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合

aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于

amount to总共达到，总计，等于

apply for寻求，申请

arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生

arm oneself with用……武装起来

arrange for安排，准备，约定

arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团

结等）

ask for请求，找（某人），要求

assign … to把……指定给……，指定……担任……

attain to达到，获得

act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色

B

begin at从……开始

believe in信任，相信

belong to属于

boil up（水）烧开

bother about为……而麻烦

break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，

衰弱，失败

break off折断，断绝，突然中断

专业.资料.整理

break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾

病、失火、争吵、骚乱）

burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱

burn up烧尽，发出火来

burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病

等），大叫起来

C

call for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某

人），为争取……而叫喊

call on /upon访问

carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去

carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实

carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住

catch up with赶上

change into变成，改穿（衣服）

come about发生，（风向）改变方向

come back回来，复原，恢复

come upon碰见，打击，要求

congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝

贺

connect … to把……接到……上

consist of由……组成，由……构成

convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）

cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作

copy sth. down把……抄下来

count in计人，归人……中计算

cry for恳求，请求，急需

cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短

cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断

compare … to把……比作（看作）……

compare with与……比较

D

depend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……

而定

describe … as把……说成，把……评为

develop into发展成为

die from /of因……而死

discriminate … against歧视

drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）

drive away把……赶走，乘车走

drive off驱散

drive out逐出，乘车出去

dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来

E

完美.格式.编辑

earn one’s bread /living谋生

eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，

道歉

eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏

employ … as用……作为，把……用作

equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任

equip with用……装备

escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）

exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）

exist in存在……中

explain … as把……解释成

express … as把……表示为

F

feed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能

源

feed … into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人

feel about摸索

fight against对……作斗争（作战）

fight for为……而斗争（作战）

fill in填写，填充，填满

find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地

方

find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭

发出来

fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开

火

fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）

注视，归咎于

fix one’s eyes on注视

flow with充满

fly at扑向，攻击

force upon强加

G

gain in增加，增进

gather up收集，总括，集中

gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视

get away离开，逃脱，把……送走

get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选

get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），

出发，起飞

get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿

上，识破

get together聚集，商谈，积累

get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，

专业.资料.整理

增强

give in屈服，让步，交上

give up让给，放弃，停止，投降

go away离去

go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时

间）过去发生

go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成

go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，

（计划等）失败

grasp at抓住，攫取

grow up长大

guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）

H

hand in递交，交出（考卷等）

hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发

hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电

话

happen to……发生

have sth. with随身带着

hear about听到关于

hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信

hear of听到

hit at打击，瞄准

hurry up催促，赶紧

I

insist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决

主张

insulate … from使……和……绝缘

interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触

introduce … into引用……到，把……传到，在……

中采用，把……引进

J

join in参加，加入

join … to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起

join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起

judge by /from从……来判断

K

keep away不接近，避开，离开

keep in mind记住，不忘

keep doing继续……，不断……

keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保

持联系

knock at敲（门、窗等）

knock away敲下，敲掉

完美.格式.编辑

knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），

使减价

knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉

（灰尘）

knock over弄倒，打翻

know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记

L

laugh at嘲笑，忽视

lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on

[upon]强调，着重于，用力于

lead a … life过着……的生活

lead to导向，导致

lean against靠在（墙上等）

lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠

learn … from sb.向某人学习

learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记

leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带

leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿

level at瞄准

lie down躺下，躺下不干

lie in the way妨害，阻碍

line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……

排齐

link up连接，联系

listen to听，留心听，听从

live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食

look after目送，寻求，照料，看管

look at看，考察，查看

look for寻找，期待

look into窥视，参观，调查

look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，

从头看到底

lose oneself迷路，入迷

lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略

M

make … from用……（原料）制造

make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，

了解，对待

meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受

mount… on把……安装在……上，把……架在

move on继续前进，向前走

O

open one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）

有所了解

专业.资料.整理

operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……

动手术

oppose … to /against使……对抗……，使……

与……相对立

originate from /in起源于，发源于

owe to把……归功于

P

pass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略

pass from … to从……传递到……，从……转变为

pay attention to注意，关心

pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用

persist in坚持，固执

pick off摘下，采取

pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，

掘地，加速

play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用

point out指出，指示

prefer … to宁可……而不

pretend to假装，妄想，自命为

prevent … from阻止……，使不……，防止……，

以免……

pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见

protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵

害

prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是

provide with供给，供应，以……装备

pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走

put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），

出航

put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假

装拨快（钟表），推荐

R

read out宣读，朗读

recall to one’s mind回忆，想起

reduce … to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……

减少到，把……简化为

refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及

regard … as把……认为是，把……当作

rely on /upon依靠，自信

remark on /upon评论，批评

remember me to请代我向……致意

remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某

人想起

remove … from把……从……移去

完美.格式.编辑

replace by /with用……替换

respond to响应，对……起反响

ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）

S

save sb. from …营救某人使不致……

search after /for寻找，探求，查究

screw out把……拧出

screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干

劲）

see sb. off给某人送行

sell out卖完，出卖，背叛

send away赶走，逐出，解雇

send down开除，退学

send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿

separate … from使……从……分开，把……从……

分割，把……和……分开

set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥

set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算

set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），

提高，引起

settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来

smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷

speak for为……说话，为……辩护

spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖

squeeze into挤人，塞进

start off出发，动身

struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争

struggle for争取……，为……而斗争

suffer from因……受损害，患……病

sum up总计，总结，概括

supply for把……供给

swallow up吞下去，耗尽

switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）

switch on接通（电流），开（等等）

T

take a short cut走近路，去捷径

take away拿走，取走，减去

take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、

帽、鞋），起飞

take part in参与，参加

talk about讲，谈论，交谈

tear away撕掉，扯开

tear up扯碎，拔起

think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑

专业.资料.整理

throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光

热），干扰（别人讲话）

transfer … into把……转化为

trust on信赖

try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）

turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打

发走

turn … into把……变为，把……译成

turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤

气、收音机等）

turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），

决定于，反对，敌视

U

use … as把……用作……，用……作为

used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）

W

wait for等，等待

wake up醒来，振作起来

walk about徘徊，走来走去

warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来

watch out当心，警戒，监视

wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪

wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭

work for为……而工作，为……尽力

write down记下，写下

write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文

章等）

完美.格式.编辑

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名

be known for因……而出名

be known to为……所知

be known by凭……而知

The hill is known for the temple．

LuXun is known to us as a writer．

One can be known by his words and deeds．

2．be married to与……结婚

She is married to a musician． ．．

3．be tired of／with对……厌烦

He is tired of／with this kind of life．

=He is bored with this kind of life．

4．be terrified at被……吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake．

5．be burdened with负重

He is burdened with a heavy load．

6．be crowded with挤满

The shop is crowded with people．

7．be dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red．

8．be experienced in对……有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes．

9．be equipped with装备

They are equipped with guns and food．

10．be furnished with提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food．

11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy

with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels．

12．be engaged to与……订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．

13．be about to do sth．正要做……

1 was just about to go swimming when

our guide saw me and stopped me．

14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于

He is fit to do the work．

These books are not fit for children．

专业.资料.整理

15．be worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again．

16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲

I am proud of being a Chinese．

17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……

My grandpa is not used to living in the

noisy city

18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于

干……；满足于……

I am content with your work this time．

19．be content with对……感到满意

You should be content with what you have

20．be up to应由……，轮到……

It's up to her to answer the question．

21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用

作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

22．be connected with与……有联系

He was also connected with the government．

23．be crazy about对……狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

二、动词break构成的短语动词

1．break out爆发

The Anti—Japanese War broke out in

1937．

2．break in打断；闯入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank

of a lot of money．

into闯入；破门而入

They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and

found the man lying on the floor。dead．

4．break away from脱离

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to

break away from the union．

5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧

毁；分解

We are sorry to arrive late．but the car

broke down．

6．break through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the

police．

7．break off折断；中断；断绝

Let’s break off for half an hour and have

some tea．

8．break up驱散，拆散

完美.格式.编辑

The police broke up the crowd．

三、动词carry构成的短语动词

1．carry on进行

He had learned enough English to carry on

a conversation

2．carry out执行；进行

They were carrying out an important

experiment．

3．carry away拿走

Please carry these desks away．

4．carry off夺走，抢走

Some unknown man carried off the prize

四、动词call构成的短语动词

1．call on拜访某人，号召

We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．

We are called on to help those in trouble．

2．call at拜访某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you

were not in

3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)

Success called for hard work．

call for a doctor去请医生

in 请来;收回

Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at

once．

5．call up打电话；征召；回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news．

In most countries men are called up at the

age of 18．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a

mountain, the visit to the village called up

scenes of my childhood．

五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物

Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll

pull you up．

2．catch up with赶上

Work hard and I gin sure you are able to

catch up with others in class．

3．catch fire着火；烧着

Last night a big building caught fire．

4．catch sight of发现；看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat，the

专业.资料.整理

mice run away as quickly as possible．

5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁

He held up one of his fingers and showed it

to the class．

In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．

6．hold back阻止；控制

We must hold them back from fighting．

7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息

How long can you hold your breath under

water?

8 hold out坚持；拿出

We must hold out until help comes．

六、动词come构成的短语动词

1．come into…进入……状态

come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成

The custom came into being long long ago．

2．come along过来；快点

Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．

3．come out出来；出版

How did the printing come out?

4．come true实现

I am sure your dream will come true one

day．

5．come back to life苏醒过来

When the wounded soldier came back to

life，he found himself in hospital．

6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质

7．come about发生，造成

The event came about as he had predicted

it．

8．come across碰见

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever

come across．

同义词组：run across

I came across an old friend in the street．

9．come to all end结束

Your duties here have come to an end．

10．come to light为人所知，显露

The robbery didn’t come to light until the

next day

11．come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、动词do构成的短语动词

1．do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very

完美.格式.编辑

well in the navy

2．do good to对……有好处

Doing morning exercises will do good to

your health．

3．do harm to对……有害处

Too much noise does harm to our health．

4．do with处理

What did you do with our goods?

5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it

upstairs?

6．do up系纽扣；梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up．

do up one’s hair梳理头发

八、动词get构成的短语动词

1．get in touch with同……取得联系

2．get up起床

He gets up very early every day．

3．get back回来；取回

1 will get back next weekend．

4．get on上车

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has

stopped completely

5．get over克服；度过

You’ll soon get over these difficulties．

6．get off下车

The bus stopped and the passengers got

off．

7．Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get

together．

8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽

I am getting on well with my classmates．

9．get into进人；陷入

Don’t get into the habit of smoking．

10．get into trouble陷入麻烦

11．get in a word插话

12．get rid of除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid of

pollution．

13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历

I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get

through．

1 will be with you as soon as I get through

专业.资料.整理

this work

14．get to到达

He had to get to the other side of street to

attend a meeting

15．get about／around／round传开，传出去

The news of the disaster soon get about．

16．get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，

but the explanation did not get across to the

class．

17．get away离开

1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认

真干

You must get down to your studies this

year．

九、动词give构成的短语动词

1．give up放弃

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．

2．give in屈服；投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．

3．give out用完；耗尽

Our food and water will give out soon．

4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，

He got out of debt．

5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露

He gave away most of his fortune to the

poor work

Please don’t give my secret away．

6．give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and

steam

7．give back归还；恢复

Living here has given me back my health．

十、动词go构成的短语动词

1．go ahead继续；干吧

He went ahead with the work and got it

done．

一May I use your phone?

---Certainly．Go ahead．

2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)

Don’t let the good chance go by．

3．go out(灯、火)熄灭

When they arrived，the fire had gone out．

完美.格式.编辑

4．go on(doing)继续做某事

Please go on with your work．

5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事

He went on to watch TV after he had

finished his home一

6．go over检查；复习

When I came into the teacher's room，our

teacher is going over our homework．

7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察

During the night the computers go through

the information．

She went through one hardship after

another．

Mother went through the drawer looking

for the sweater．

I've gone through too much money this

week．

8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力

They went all out to build the dam．

9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开

How does one go about getting the

information．

10．go against违背

They are going against our wishes．

11．go back回家，追溯

This festival goes back to Roman times．

12．go for运用于，应用于’

The medicine went for nothing．

13．go in for参加，爱好

She went in for a singing competition．

14．go with相配

I want some shoes to go with these

trousers．

15．go without不吃／喝／用

The poor boy often has to go without

supper．

16．go beyond超过

That’s going beyond a joke．

17．go up上升，上涨

The goods have gone up in quality．

18．go down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down．

十一、动词have构成的短语动词

1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话

Could you spare a few minutes? I want to

专业.资料.整理

have a word with.

2．have words with争吵

They’ve had words with her about money．

3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

The book has great effects on his life．

4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have

trouble (in) doing… 做……有困难

We have／find difficulty in writing the

composition．

We have trouble in writing the

composition.

十二、动词keep构成的短语动词

1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it

when he lived in London．

2．keep up坚持；保持；

Keep up your courage and you will

succeed．

3．keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others．

4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back

her tears．

5．keep away from远离

Keep children away from the fire．

6．keep … out of使……不进入

In ancient times, the Great Wall was built

in order to keep the enemy out of the

country．

7．keep one’s word遵守诺言

I am sure you will keep your word．

8．keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系

We have kept in touch with each other by

writing letters．

9．keep silent保持沉默

He kept silent．about the matter．

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing

sth．制止(防止)……做某事

The heavy rain kept us from going out．

11．keep off使……远离

Please keep off the grass．

十三、动词knock构成的短语动词

1．knock at敲(门、窗等)

Yon should knock at the door before coming

完美.格式.编辑

in．

2．knock down撞倒

They make sure the cows not knock the

young trees down or eat the leaves．．

3．knock sb. off sw.撞掉下来

A child ran into the street and knocked

the woman off her bicycle．

4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛

He has knocked about all over Asia．

十四、动词look构成的短语动词

1．1ook up抬头；查阅

You may look up a new word in a

dictionary．

2．1ook out小心

Look out! The pan is on fire．

3．1ook into调查

We’11 further look into the matter．

4．1ook forward to盼望

We look forward to knowing the results of

the exam．

5．1ook through仔细看；浏览

You have to look through the papers before

you hand them

6．1ook up to尊敬

Young children should look up to old

people．

7．1ook down upon瞧不起

The days are gone when women were

looked down upon

8．1ook like看起来

You look like your father．

9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／

regard/ think of．．．as) 把……看作

He looks on the computer as his friend．

10．1ook after照顾

When I am out，my husband looks after our

baby．

11．1ook for寻找

What are you looking for?

十五、动词make构成的短语动词

1．make a dive for向……猛冲

The dog made a dive for the bone．

2．make an apology to sb. for向……道歉

He apologized／made an apology to her．

专业.资料.整理

3．be made up of组成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up

of vast oceans．

4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；

编造；捏造

Great Britain and Northern Ireland make

up the United Kingdom．

It took her more than one hour to make up

for the party

Our losses have to be made up with more

loans．

The whole story is made up.

5．make room for给……腾地方

Would you like to make room for the old

lady?

6．make up one’s mind下决心

I have made up my mind to work harder

than before．

7．make up for弥补

We must make up for the time wasted

before．

8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the

library

9．make one’s way排除困难前进

After the film ended we made our way out

of the cinema．

10．make progress进步

With the teacher's help，I have made much

progress．

11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

12．make a promise许诺言

Father made a promise to buy me a new

computer

13．make a living谋生

He began to make a living by himself when

he was ten．

14．make the best of尽量利用

Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made

the best of it

15．make for走向，前往

They set off by car and made for the

nearest town．

16．make out认出，理解

We made out a figure in the darkness．

完美.格式.编辑

It’s difficult to make out his ideas．

17．make it成功，及时达到

After hard—working．we made it at last．

十六、动词put构成的短语动词

1．put away放好；收起来

Put the books away after reading．

2．put down记下；平息 ．

Put down the gentleman’s address．

3．put out扑灭；出版

It took the fire—fighters four hours to put

out the fire

4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿

Many new high buildings have been put up

in our city

5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the

time being

6．put on穿上；上演；增加

We will put on the new play next month．

7．put off延期；拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of

the bad weather

8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通

Can you put me through to this number?

9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)

The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、动词take构成的短语动词

1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事

The piano takes up too much space in the

room

2．take…out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the

reading room

3．take sides站在……一边

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First

World War．

4．take place发生

The strike took place just before

liberation．

5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by

many other materials．

6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位

They took their places before the meeting

专业.资料.整理

began．

7．take it easy别着急

Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．

8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功

The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off．

9．take part in参加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in

the great march

10．take pride in以……而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing

University．

11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开

The child was taken away from school，not

allowed to at．

12．take in欺骗，摄取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)

take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling．

You’d better take in some fruits．

Yon have taken on too much

The frogs can take on the colours of its

background

The new headmaster took over yesterday．

He is taking over my job while I'm on

holiday．

十八、动词turn构成的短语动词

1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生

He didn’t turn up until two o'clock

yesterday afternoon

2．turn against背叛

She will never turn against her country

3．turn on旋开(电灯等)

Turn on TV please．．

4．turn off关上(电灯等)

Please turn off the light before you 1eave．

5．turn down开小(音量)

Would you mind turning down the radio?

6．turn over翻转

It is spring now，and peasants are turning

over the fields

7．turn in交出；交

Jane turned in the wallet found at the

school gate．

8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向

完美.格式.编辑

They always turn to me when they are in

trouble．

9．turn into变成

It turned into a nice day．

10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产

Do you think the crops will turn out well

this year?

The day turn out fine．

The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．

十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语

动词

1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事

I often help my mother with house work．

2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃

As you like fish，help yourself to it．

3．hand in交上来

You have to hand in your compositions

before weekend．

4．hand out分发

Would you like to help me to hand out the

books to your classmates?

5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致

Hard work can lead to Success．

6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America．

7．die of死于……(内因)

die from死于……(外因)

The old man died of old age．

Many old people died from air pollution in

winter．

8．die out灭绝

This kind of bird is dying out．

二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer

构成的短语动词

1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话

The woman I talked to just now is in charge

of the office．

2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说

出来

He dared to speak about his opinion at the

meeting．

3．hear of听说

I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．

hear from接到某人的书信

专业.资料.整理

I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．

4．ask for要；请求

He often asks his parents for money．

5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事

ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物

6．answer for对……负责

You will have to answer for your behaviour

one day

二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词

1．send for派人去请

The police were sent for as soon as the

accident took place．

2．send out发出(光亮等)

The sun sends out light and heat．

3．send up发射

A number of man-made satellites have

been sent up into space in the past few

years．

4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行

send in寄送某处进行处理 、

Many of his friends sent him off at the airport.

(see him off)

He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．

5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set

out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开

始……；着手……

We’11 set about doing this next month．

6．set out／off出发；开始

We set out to work at five in the early

morning and hoped to finish it before dark．

7．set up建立；树立；设立

Many new buildings have been set up in this

area in the past ten years．

8．set sb．free释放

In the end all slaves were set free．

set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……

The man who set fire to the building was

arrested．

9．set an example to树立榜样

His courage set an example to us．

二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成

的短语动词

1．show sb．in领某人进来

The man in charge of the shop came up to

show us in．

完美.格式.编辑

2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the

lady out．

3．show sb．around领某人参观

We were showed around the new factory by

the chief engineer．

4．point out指出

If I have done anything wrong，please point

it out

5．point at指指点点

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet

pointing at another person.

6．agree to do sth．同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English．

7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于

He agreed with me at last．

The climate here doesn’t agree with me．

8．agree on意见一致

The building of a new factory was agreed

on last month．

9．pay for付钱

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．

10．pay off还清债务

It took the couple ten years of hard work to

pay off the debts．

11．pay back把钱还回给某人

I can lend the money to you on condition

that you must pay it back in two days．

二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词

1．try on试穿

He is trying on a new suit．

2．try out试用

Any TV set must be tried out before it

leaves the factory．

3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……

We all try our best to help others．

4．wait for等待

Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．

5．wait on服侍；伺候

Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from

morning till night

二十四、其他短语动词

1．connect with把……联接起来

he operator will connect you to／with our

manager

专业.资料.整理

2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意

I don’t know how to deal with the problem．

3．depend on依靠

I am your friend．You can depend on me to

help you．

4．divide into把……分成

The train had divided into two parts in the

station where it

had stopped．

5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事

I tried to persuade him to give up

smoking．but I failed．

6．drive off把车开走

The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off．

7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……

He usually drops in at my place on his way

home．

8．refer to指；谈到；参照

When I said some people are stupid，I

wasn’t referring to you．

9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，

时间等)

She spent lots of her money on clothes．

10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持

Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on

with his research

11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系

He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20

years.

12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽

I was worn out from the long walk．

13．work out算出；计算出

The maths problem is too difficult for me

to work out．

14．struggle against与……作斗争

We are struggling against pollution． 、

15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵

She often quarrels with her husband about

housework．

16．devote…to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于

After he graduated from university，he

devoted himself to the teaching work in the

countryside．

17．used to do sth．过去常常

There used to be a brook in front of my

house when 1 was a little child．

完美.格式.编辑

18．settle down定居

After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to

settle down．

19．stand for代表

What does“U．S．”stand for7

stand by支持

No matter what happens．I’11 stand by

you．

stand by = support／take part with／take

the side of／be in favour(support)of

20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开

始

Today we shall begin at page 40．

Autumn begins／starts with August．

to begin with首先

21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场

end(up)with以……结束

22．act on照……行事 ．

He acts on principles．

23．answer for／be responsible for对……负责

You will answer for what you said．

You will be responsible for what you said．

24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则

等)；信任

believe相信某人所说的话

trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等

I trust you．=I believe in you.

I don’t believe what she said．

have trust in相信

She has trust in him．

believe it or not信不信由你

Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to

help you

25．belong to属于

The house belongs to me．

26．burst into突然……起来

She burst into tears at the news．

27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止

We must put an end to this foolish

behavior．

28．compare…to…把……比作……

Man’s life is often compared to a candle．

compare…with…把……和……比较

Compare this with that，and you’11 see

which is better．

专业.资料.整理

compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中

作状语)

Compared to／with many people，she was

indeed lucky．

29．care for喜欢；照料；关心

care about关心；计较；在乎

I don’t care for playing the piano．

I don’t care about／for what you said．

30．change…for…用……换取……

He changed his house for a car．

change…with sb．和某人交换……

Will you change seats with me?

change…into…把……变成……

The fairy changed the cat into a swan．

31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用

He shared her toys with others．

32．base…on根据

He based the conclusion on experiments．

33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺

We congratulated her on winning the

contest．

34．consist of／be made up of由……组成

The United Kingdom consists of／is made

up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．

35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决

The weather cleared up after the

thunderstorm．

Let me clear up the things on the tables．

I'd like to clear up two or three points．

副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻

底”或“动作难度等的增加”

We’ve eaten everything up．‘

He tore up the letter after reading it．

36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：

look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好

8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存

add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎

speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up

成立

37．cure…of治愈；痊愈

The medicine cured him of his headache．

38．treat…for治疗；医治

The doctor treated me for my broken leg．

treat…to…以……款待

I’11 treat you to dinner．

完美.格式.编辑

treat…as把……当作……

The teacher treated us as her friends．

39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功

于

owe…for．_．欠……的钱(债，人情)

He owed five yuan for Mary．

Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．

40．operate on为……手术

He operated on the wounded soldier．

41．quarrel over为……争吵

quarrel with同……争吵

They quarrelled over the property．

She quarrelled with her mother．

42．reply to答复

43．recover from恢复

She has recovered from her illness．

44．head for朝……去

The ship is heading for the nearest port．

45．inspire…with…以……激发

He inspired them with courage．

46．insist on／persist in坚持

He insisted on／persisted in doing that．

47．join in参加(活动)

join sb．in．加入某人做事 。，

He joined us in watering the trees．

She also joined in the dancing．

48．1ong for渴望

I'm longing for a letter from him．

49．1earn．．．by heart背会

She has learnt it by heart．

50．1eave for动身去

He is leaving for Nanjing next week．

51．fix one’s eyes on凝视

He fixed his eyes on the girl．

52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of

／get into the habit of养成……的习惯

He formed the habit of smoking．

He fell into the habit of smoking．

be in the habit of有……的习惯

get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯

He is in the habit of getting up early．

He got out of the habit of smoking．

53．present…with赠送

He presented her with a gold watch．

专业.资料.整理

54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食

Sheep live on grass．

1ive through活动，经历过

He has lived through two wars and two

revolutions．

1ive up to不辜负

We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．

1ive with忍受，容忍

I don’t like the noise．but I have to live

with it．

55．mix．．．with同……混合

Oil and water can’t mix with each other．

56．wipe out消灭

The enemy troops have been wiped out．

57．result in导致

result from由……引起

Overeating results in／causes／leads to／

brings about his illness．

His illness results from overeating．

58．Rob…of．．．抢走

The pain robbed him of sleep．

remind…of…使(某人)想起一…·

This reminds me of what we did together

during our holidays．

warn…of以．．警告(某人)……

He was warned of the danger．

inform…of．．．通知(某人)……

Have you informed them of your departure?

59．watch out for提防

同义词组：look out for

be on one’s guard

be on the watch for

We should watch out for the thief．

We should look out for the thief．

We should be on our guard．

We should be on the watch for the thief．

watch over照顾；看守

keep watch看守；值班

be on watch在值班

be off watch不在值班

The old should watch over the young．

The soldier is on／off watch．

60．face up to面对；承担

We must face up to the fact．

61．fit in with适合；符合

完美.格式.编辑

The clothes fit in with her． =The clothes

are fit for her．

62．pay attention to注意

He paid much attention to her life．

63．pass a judgement on判决

The court passed a judgement on the case．

64．add up to总计为

The income adds up to 1．000 dollars．

65．accuse…of控告某人

Who accused you of such a thing?

66．aim at瞄准，目标是

The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion

and fired but missed it．

67．allow for顾及，考虑到

He should have allowed for the price．

68．apply for申请

apply to应用

I have applied for a passport．

The term is rarely applied to animals．

69．be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on

the way

They claimed that recovery was just

around the corner．

70．be attached to附属于；依恋

She was so attached to her home．

71．be aware of知道，意识到

He was not aware of her presence till she

spoke to him．

72．become of发生

They wondered what had become of him．

73．beg for乞求

He came over and begged for a light

74．benefit from得益于

I benefited from my father’s advice

75．be buried in埋头于

He was buried in a book99．object to反对

Do you object to such simple pleasures?

76．centre．．．on集中……于

She centred her attention on the problem．

77．charge…for索价 ’

charge…with控告

We don’t charge anything for that．

He was charged by the police with breaking

the law．

78．cheat…of骗取某人某物

专业.资料.整理

He cheated me(out)of my money．

79．cool off变凉，冷却，冷静

It cooled off after the downpour last night．

80．concentrate(…)on专心于，聚精会神于

P1ease concentrate on the lesson．

81．take…into consideration考虑到

These were a11 factors which hed to be

taken into consideration．

82．account for说明原因解释

He couldn’t account for his absence from

sch001．

83．clean up收拾；整理

You should always clean up after a picnic．

84．dream of／about梦想；想到

I never dream of its hurting you．

85．drop out(of)辍学；中途退出

If you don’t like the idea, drop out．

86．feed on以……为主食

It feeds on a certain kind of fish．

feed…on用……喂养

What do you feed your dogs on?

87．fix up安装

They are busy fixing up the lights．

88．focus on聚集于，集中于

Focus your attention on your work．

89．set foot in／on踏上，走进

Never set foot on our property again．

90．hang up挂上电话；挂起来

After she finished her conversation，she

hung up．

Lester hung up his hat and coat．

91．hunt for寻找

What do you hurt for?

92．know about了解

I happened to know about him．

know of听说，知道有

He said that he knew of a hotel that might

suit him

93．1ay down放下

The general told the troops to lay down

their arms．

94．1eave alone别动，别管，让……单独呆着

Thank you，but leave me alone，please．

1eave out遗漏；忽视，不理会

Don’t leave me out，please．

完美.格式.编辑

95．1et alone更不用说

I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that，

let alone buy it

let down使失望

I won’t let him down in any way

96．1ight up照亮，点燃

The searchlight lit up the whole area．

throw light upon阐明，使……清楚

Perhaps you can throw some light on these

97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中

We were lost in the forest

98．take notice of注意

Don’t take any notice of what he says．

99．object to反对

Do you object to such simple pleasures?

100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于

He was occupied in writing letters．

101．occur to被想到

That view of the case did not occur to me

before

102．operate on为……动手术

You can’t get a private doctor to operate

on him．

103．pass away去世

He passed away at eighty．

pass by经过，流逝，忽视

He had a feeling that his friends were

passing him by

pass on传递，传给，去世

The news was passed on by word of mouth

104．reach for伸手去拿

Sam reached for his gun．

reach out伸出

David reached out and took down a small

leather-bound book．

105．react to反应，反对

How did he react to the news?

106．remember…to代向……问好

Remember me to your family!

107．rise up起立，起议

The people finally rose up and

dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch．

108．round up把……聚拢

Round up the rest of the flowers．

109．seek after／for追求，征求，寻求

专业.资料.整理

What did you seek for?

110．serve as担任，充当

Tom served for twelve years as a soldier．

111．shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊

Shut up !

112．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来

Slow down when you come to the main

road．

113．spread out展开，铺开，延伸

Spread out your fingers．

114．stare at盯着，凝视

The little girl stared at the toys in the

window．

115．supply sth．to／for向……提供

The school supplies books for the children．

116．suspect sb．of怀疑某……

I suspect him of killing the girl．

117．sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除

The dust has all been swept away．

118．tear down拆除

Did they tear the building down?

tear up撕碎，连根拨起

I'm afraid I’ve torn it up．

119．tell apart区分，辨别

The teacher could not tell the twins apart．

120．tidy up整理，收拾

She decided to tidy up the upstairs rooms．

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