西方经济学英汉单词对照表

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2024年7月20日发(作者：)

埃奇沃思盒状图Edgeworth box diagram

埃奇沃思模型Edgeworth’s model

肮脏浮动 dirty floating

奥地利学派 Australian School

奥尔多自由主义学派 Ordo Liberal School

奥肯定理 Okun’s law

奥意财政学派 fiscal school in Austria and Italy

巴罗模型 Barro model

《巴塞尔协议》 Basel agreement

半变动成本 semi-variable cost

包销 exclusive sales

保护关税 protective tariff

保护就业论 employment argument for protectionism

保护贸易说 theory of protective trade

保护幼稚工业论 infant-industry argument

保留价格 reservation price

保留需求 reservation demand

保险单 insurance policy

保证金交易 margin trading

鲍莫尔模型 Baumol’s model

鲍莫尔—托宾模 型Baumol-Tobin model

鲍莫尔最大销售收益假说 Baumol’s hypothesis of maximal sell returns

鲍文—布莱克多数投票模型Bowen-Black majority voting model

贝叶斯标准 Bayes criterion

贝叶斯静态博弈static Bayesian games

贝叶斯纳什均衡Bayesian-Nash equilibrium

比较财政学comparative public finance

比较富有弹性 relatively elastic

比较管理学 comparative management

比较静态均衡comparative static equilibrium

比较利益理论 theory of comparative advantage

比较缺乏弹性 relatively inelastic

比例均等牺牲 proportional sacrifice

比例税负 proportional tax-bearing

比例税率 proportional tax rate

必需品 necessities

必要增长率 required rate of growth

庇古税 Pigovian taxes

庇古效应 Pigou effect

边干边学 learning-by-doing

边际报酬递减规律 law of diminishing marginal returns

边际产量 marginal product

边际产量递减diminishing marginal product

边际产品价值value of marginal product

边际成本定价法 marginal cost pricing

边际储蓄倾向 marginal propensity to save（MPS）

边际革命 marginal revolution

边际公共支出倾向 marginal public expenditure propensity

边际技术替代率marginal rate of technical substitution

边际技术替代率递减diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution

边际进口倾向 marginal propensity to import（MPM）

边际量 marginal quantity

边际贫穷 marginal poor

边际社会成本marginal social cost（MSC）

边际社会纯产值marginal society pure production value

边际社会收益 marginal social benefit（MSB），marginal social revenues

边际收益 marginal revenue

边际收益产品marginal revenue product

边际税率 marginal tax rate

边际税收倾向 marginal tax propensity

边际私人成本 marginal personal cost

边际私人收益 marginal private benefit（MPB）

边际替代率 marginal rate of substitution

边际替代率递减 diminishing marginal rate of substitution

边际外部成本 marginal external cost

边际外部性 marginal externality

边际外在损害marginal external damage

边际物质产品marginal physical product

边际消费倾向 marginal propensity to consume

边际效用 marginal utility

边际效用递减diminishing marginal utility

边际效用均等 equi-marginal utility

边际效用学派 Marginal Utility School

边际要素成本 marginal cost of actors

边际有效税率 marginal effective tax rate

边际有效税率模型 marginal effective tax rate model

边际欲望 marginal desire

边际转换率 marginal rate of transformation

边沁·杰里米 Bentham，Jeremy

贬值的贸易条件效应 effects of devaluation on terms-of-trade

变相货币 disguised money

标准基期法 method of standard period

标准商品 standard goods

标准投资利润率法 method of standard profit rate of investment

表外业务off-balance-sheet activities of banks

禀赋点 endowment point

拨款的替代效应 substitution effect of grant

伯格森 Bergson，A.

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