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2023年12月14日发(作者：)
hold什么意思_hold怎么翻译成中文
hold 基本词汇
英 [həʊld] 美 [hoʊld]
v.拿着;控制;容纳;握住;持有;保持;掌握;认为;举行
n.握住;控制;把握;立足点;延误;影响
【详细释义】
v.(动词)
拿着，抓住，夹住，固定住，托住，支撑
(使)保持(特定状态或姿势等)
表现
使遵守，使受...的制约
抑制，止住，约束，控制
留下，保留，扣留，拘留
推迟，延迟，移后投递
容纳，装得下，包含，准备着，贮藏着
举行，主持，召集，进行，庆祝
拥有，持有，握着，获得，被授有，保持
怀有(见解、感情、信仰等)
认为，想，相信，记住
掌握(权力等)，担任
维持，满足...的需要
继续前进 有效，适用
携有违禁毒品，有毒品出售
延长(音符或休止)
使用(侮慢的语言等)
使(自己)打起精神
使对准，把...对准
【律】裁定，用契约约束，依法占有
顶住，支持
n.(名词)
拿，握，控制，约束，掌握，控制力，把握力
【体】擒拿法
使手攀(或脚踏)的东西，(供把握的)把，柄，支撑物，固定物
盛物的东西，容器
中断，暂停，延迟，中断通知，保留通知
栖身处，躲避处，隐匿处
监牢，<古>监禁，关押
【音】延长记号
【双解释义】
v.(动词)
vt. 拿,抱,握住 have a thing in one's hands; have and
keep fast in or with the hands or some other part of the body
vt. 包含; 容纳 contain; have a capacity of vt. & vi. 举行,进行 have; cause to take place; make sth
happen
vt. & vi. 保持,持续 remain unchanged; last
vt. 认为,相信 believe
n.(名词)
[U]握住,抓住 having sth in the hands
[S]控制,掌握 power or control of sb/sth
【常用短语】
用作动词 (v.)
hold back (v.+adv.)
阻碍,阻止 restrain
hold sb/sth ⇔ back
The police held back the crowd.警察挡住了人群。
If they had not held him back, he would have beaten you black
and blue.如果不是他们挡住他,他已把你打得遍体鳞伤。
They tried to hold us back when we fought the enemy.我们和敌人战斗时,他们想制止我们。
He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back.他是那样急躁,我简直拉不住他。
Now that the end's in sight, nothing can hold him back.终点已经在望,什么也阻止不了他继续前进。
No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法阻挡历史车轮的前进。
They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。
Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic
development.缺乏资金是阻碍经济发展的一个因素。
控制; 抑制 control
hold sth ⇔ back
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒,从而避免了一场殴斗。
They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.他们习惯于抑制自己的感情。
hold back from v-ing
Though very angry,I held back from telling him exactly what I
thought.尽管我非常生气,仍克制自己未将我的感想告诉他。
隐瞒,保留 keep a secret; keep or delay
hold sth ⇔ back
The laboratory has been advised to hold back any
announcement of its findings.实验室已得到通知,不要宣布发现的成果。
They held back some important information.有一些重要情况他们没讲。
Do not hold back the truth.别隐瞒真相。 We were sure he was holding something back from us.我们肯定他有些情况没告诉我们。
犹豫不决 be slow or reluctant to do sth
hold back
Mary is afraid of people; she always holds back when we take
her to a party.玛丽怕见生人,我们带她参加聚会时她总是畏缩不前。
When danger appeared, every one of them held back.当危险到来的时候,他们每一个人都退缩了。
Buyers are holding back.买主们不愿出价。
Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are
holding back.由于市场不稳定,买主都踌躇不前。
hold down (v.+adv.)
hold forth (v.+adv.)
hold in1 (v.+adv.)
hold in2 (v.+prep.)
hold off (v.+adv.)
hold on (v.+adv.)
hold onto (v.+prep.)
hold out (v.+adv.)
hold over (v.+adv.)
hold to (v.+prep.)
hold together (v.+adv.) hold up (v.+adv.)
hold with (v.+prep.)
用作名词 (n.)
catch hold of
抓住,握住 keep sth fast with the hands
You must catch hold of this rope. 你必须抓住这根绳子。
I caught hold of him by the neck. 我抓住他的脖子。
get hold of
找到某物以供使用 find and use sth
How soon can you get hold of that young man? 你怎么才能很快找到那年轻人呢?
Wherever did you get hold of that idea? 你那想法究竟是从哪里来的?
He was ready to defend himself with any weapon he could get
hold of. 他随时准备用他所能找到的武器进行自卫。
I must get hold of some more writing paper. 我必须再找到一些稿纸。
找到某人 find sb
We should get hold of this young lady. 我们必须找到这个年轻女子。
I've been trying to get hold of her for days but she's
never at home. 我找了她好几天,她始终不在家。 have a hold over〔on, upon〕
keep hold of
lay hold of
take hold of〔on〕
【常见句型】
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
I hope the fine weather holds until they arrive home, at least.
我希望这好天气至少持续到他们到家。
Winter still holds.
冬天还没有过去。
How long will this fine weather hold?
这种好天气能持续多久?
Will the coal hold through the voyage?
煤够全部航程使用吗?
Will the rope hold?
这绳子不会断吧?
How long will the anchor hold?
这锚能稳住多久?
These nails will not hold.
这些钉子经不住。 The rule doesn't hold in this case.
在这种情况下这条规则不适用。
The contract still holds.
合同仍然有效。
What he said still holds.
他说的话仍然有效。
用作系动词
S+～+ adj.
The weather holds fine.
天气依旧晴朗。
The weather will hold warm.
天气会一直暖和下去。
I fear this fine weather won't hold long.
我担心这种天气不会持久。
The sellers hold firm.
卖方毫不让价。
Prices hold comparatively firm.
物价保持相对稳定。
This colour will hold fast.
这种颜色是不会褪色的。
The enemy attacked fiercely, but the line held firm.
敌人发动了疯狂的攻击,但我们的阵地是稳固的。 The argument does not hold good.
论据不能成立。
The contract holds good for three years.
这合同有效期三年。
Does the principle still hold good?
这一原则还有效吗?
This principle holds good only in this place.
这条规则仅在这个地方有效。
This rule doesn't always hold good.
这条规则并不是永远适用的。
Your remarks do not hold good in this case.
你的话在这个场合不适用。
It holds good for any place.
它适用于任何地方。
This rule holds true in every case.
这一规则适用于任何情况。
Do you think these regulations still hold true?
你认为这些规章仍然适用吗?
This proposition holds true no matter how you apply it.
不管你怎样应用它,这个设想是正确的。
We will hold responsible for their safety.
我们将对他们的安全负责。 They must hold fully responsible for all the consequences
arising therefrom.
他们必须对由此产生的后果负完全的责任。
Do you think who are to hold responsible for this state of affairs?
这样的局面你看应由谁负责?
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
Hold the baby a minute, please.
请把孩子抱一下。
They held me so that I could not move.
他们抓住了我,我一点儿也动弹不了。
She held me by the sleeve.
她抓着我的袖子。
The girl was holding her father's hand.
那女孩握住她父亲的手。
We held each other's hand, not knowing what to say.
我们握住彼此的手,不知说什么好。
You should hold the rail, it is dangerous here.
这里太危险了,你应抓紧护栏。
The police held the thief.
警察抓住了小偷。
She holds a pen, thinking. 她握着笔思考着。
The lifeguard held the drowning man's head above water.
救生员把溺水者的头托出水面。
He held the pipe between his teeth while he was typing.
他打字的时候,用嘴叼住烟斗。
She was holding her sides with laughter.
她捧腹大笑。
There is no holding him.
没办法约束他。
Hold the dogs so the strangers can pass.
把几条狗管住,陌生人才好过路。
She tried hard to hold her tears.
她极力忍住眼泪。
Hold your breath under water.
在水下要屏住呼吸。
We held our breath in the dark, for fear of being discovered.
我们在黑暗中屏住呼吸,唯恐被人发现。
They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.
他们会把你的行李保存在车站等你去取。
He held that appointment for two years.
那个职务他担任了两年。
They shall hold office until the next regular election. 他们的职务将担任至下届正式选举为止。
They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.
他们没有雇用或随意解雇的权力。
The State Council holds the executive power.
国务院掌握行政权力。
He has held the political power for ten years.
他掌握的政治权力已有10年了。
He holds the rights to hunt on this land.
他有在这片地上狩猎的权利。
In our country people are encouraged to hold their views and
express them in the open.
我国鼓励人们持有自己的观点并公开讲出来。
He holds some strange ideas.
他有一些奇怪的想法。
His friends hold a high opinion of him.
他的朋友们对他评价很高。
My car holds four people comfortably.
我的车子能舒服地坐四个人。
This bus can hold about fifty people.
这辆公共汽车大约能坐50人。
The stadium holds sixty thousand people.
这个体育场能容纳6万人。 The jar holds water.
坛子装满了水。
Sea-water holds many salts in solution.
海水中溶有多种盐。
The higher the temperature, the warmer the air, and the more
water vapor it can hold.
温度越高,空气越热,它所含的水汽就越多。
This nail won't hold such a heavy mirror.
这个钉子挂不住这么重的一面镜子。
We'll have to use large screws to hold that shelf in place.
我们得用大螺丝钉来固定那块搁板。
Yesterday we held a meeting to discuss our plan.
昨天我们开会讨论计划。
That evening they held a feast in honour of some foreign guests.
那天晚上他们设宴招待外宾。
The strikers held demonstrations to demand better working
conditions.
罢工的人举行示威要求改善工作条件。
A fever held him for a week.
他发烧一个星期了。
There is no holding him when he is angry.
当他生气时,制止不了他。 None of his arguments seems to me to hold water.
在我看,他的论点没有一个能成立。
The theory may hold water.
这理论经得起考验。
用于be ～ed结构
He was held at the station house.
他被拘留在警察局里。
He was held in custody for two weeks.
他被拘留了两个星期。
A meeting will be held next week.
下星期要召开一次会议。
Chinese film weeks will also be held in other cities.
在别的城市里也将举办中国电影周。
A great protest meeting in their support will be held tomorrow.
明天将举行抗议集会来声援他们。
The banquet is being held in an atmosphere of friendship and
cordiality.
宴会在热情友好的气氛中进行着。
S+～+that-clause
He held that his ground was right.
他相信他的立场是正确的。
We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
我们认为一国不应干涉他国内政。
In ancient time, people held that the earth was flat.
在古代,人们认为地球是平的。
The theory holds that the universe was endless.
这种理论认为宇宙是无边无际的。
People once held that the earth was flat.
人们曾经认为地球是扁平的。
I hold that he is an honest man.
我认为他是个诚实的人。
I hold that they are wrong.
我认为他们是错误的。
He holds that the plan is impracticable.
他认为那计划不切实际。
He holds that you are the right man.
他认为你是合适的人选。
The scientist held that the cannabis was dangerous.
科学家认为麻醉剂具有危险性。
Plato held that the soul is immoral.
柏拉图相信灵魂是不朽的。
We have always held that internal affairs of each country should
be settled by its own people. 我们一贯坚持各国的内部事务应由本国人民自己解决。
用作宾补动词
S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v /that-clause
They hold it self-evident that all men are created equal.
他们认为一切人都生而平等是不言而喻的。
Some students hold it necessary to be able to speak English.
有些学生认为能讲英语是非常必要的。
He held it convenient to come at once.
他认为立即来这儿很方便。
They don't hold it a sin to steal.
他们认为偷东西不是罪。
S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj. / v -ed
His speech held them silent.
他的演讲使他们寂静无声。
We held her the best of all the students in the class.
我们认为她是班上最好的学生。
The court held him innocent.
法庭认为他无罪。
Hold yourself upright when you walk.
走路时身体要挺直。
We've held the job open for him for two weeks now.
我们已将这个工作位置为他保留两周了。 I hold you responsible.
我要你负责。
We hold him cheap because he does nothing all day.
我们瞧不起他,因为他整天什么也不干。
She held herself upright and was grave in manner.
她挺直着身子,态度很严肃。
These are principles which I have held dear all my life.
这些原则是我一生中所非常重视的。
The captives held their hands high.
俘虏们把手举得高高的。
The little boy held his head high.
这个小男孩把头抬得高高的。
Hold yourself still for a second while I take your photograph.
我给你拍照的那会儿,你别动。
It is hard for a child to hold himself still while being
photographed.
小孩在拍照时很难做到身子不动。
I couldn't hold the door closed.
我没法把门关上。
Sophia held the telegram concealed in her hand and its
information concealed in her heart.
苏菲娅将电报藏在手里,而把电报的内容藏在心里。 They hold him to be a fool.
他们认为他是个傻瓜。
They held this way to be workable.
他们认为这个方法是可行的。
用于be ～ed结构
The president is held accountable.
总统负有说明的责任。
The evidence was held by the court to be inadmissible.
根据法庭的意见,这条证据不能成立。
用作名词 (n.)
She kept a firm hold of her little boy's hand as they
crossed the road.
横过马路时,她紧紧地牵着小男孩的手。
My hands quitted their hold.
我的手松开了。
He clapped hold of me by the arm.
他一把抓住了我的手臂。
【词语用法】
take hold of指“抓住”，比take hold(up)on常用;
hold表示“认为”时，多个句子可表示相同意思。
We hold him hold him to be hold that
he is innocent. 我们认为他是错误的。
hold sb by sth指“抓住某人的什么东西”。
She held me by hand.
她抓住我的手。
hold on to指“紧紧抓住”。
Hold on to my arm.
抓住我的手。
举行比赛时，动词不可用hold。
v.(动词)
hold的基本意思是“保持某一位置或状态”,指因个人心愿或被迫滞留或耽误不放。引申可指“托住,支持”“掌握权力,担任职务”“容纳,包含有”“正式举行〔办〕”“拥有财产,占据,守住”“持…见解,怀有激情”“认为,相信”“抑制,保留”“遵守诺言”等 。
hold用作及物动词时其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。
hold作“认为,相信”解时可接that从句作宾语。
hold作“认为,相信; 保持,使…处于某种状态”解时,还可接以“(to
be)as+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语,当hold的复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式或that从句时,常采用形式宾语结构,而将真实宾语置于宾语补足语之后。
hold指动作时,可用于被动结构; 指处于某种状态时,只能用于主动结构。 hold作“容纳”“拥有财产〔地位、职务〕”解时,不用于进行体。
hold偶尔可用作系动词,可接形容词作表语。
hold一般不用于进行体。
hold water意思是“站得住脚,经得起考验”,通常用在否定句或疑问句中,偶尔可出现在肯定句中。
n.(名词)
hold的基本意思是“握住,抓住”,引申可指某人或某物对某人的“影响”或对某人某事物的“控制”,作此解时只用作单数形式。hold还可作“攀登者可手攀或脚踏之处”解,此时多用复数形式。
hold有时可加不定冠词来修饰。
【例句】
用作动词 (v.)
I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.
我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。
He has been trying hard to hold his temper.
他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。
The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.
新的足球场可以容纳八万人。
I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.
我永远都会坚定地握住你的手。
They hold different views on this matter.
他们对这个问题持有不同的观点。 I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.
我担心这样的好天气保持不了多久。
Executive power is held by the president.
执行权由董事长掌握。
We hold that all nations should be equal.
我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。
We held a party to celebrate our success.
我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。
用作名词 (n.)
Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area.
他们的军队加强了对这一地区的控制。
You have to get a good hold of this idea.
你得好好把握这个观点。
When you are climbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent
you from falling.
攀登时,你需要找一个好的立足点来避免摔落。
There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.
由于大雾天气,飞机又一次延误了。
He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响。
[hold什么意思_hold怎么翻译成中文]
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