英语阅读高频同义替换

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2023年12月19日发(作者：)

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1. think 认为，思考的常用替换词如下：（下同）

认为，主张：argue, maintain, hold, believe

考虑： take…into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.

2. decide：断定

下结论，断定：come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge,

assert, wind up

3. get: 得到

获得：acquire, obtain, attain, reap

赢得，取得 earn, gain, procure

4. support: 支持

支持，赞成：approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent

提倡：advocate, recommend

抵制：resist, boycott

6. important: 重要的

意义深远的，重大的：far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful

重要的，有决定性的：key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial. 扮演一个重要角色：play an important part in ```

7. use: 使用

充分运用：optimize, make best/full use of

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使用：employ, utilize

应用：apply

8. glad, happy: 高兴的

高兴的，心情好的：be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted

9. hard-working: 勤奋的

勤奋的，勤勉的：diligent, studious, industrious

10. serious: 认真的

认真的，谨慎的：conscientious, cautious

11. calm: 平静的

冷静的，清醒的：sober, reasonable, sensible, rational

13. tired：累的

疲惫不堪的：exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary

15. stop: 阻止

阻碍，阻止：hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid

16. 好处：good side 坏处：bad side

好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit

坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency

17. join: 参加

参加：participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in

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18. pay one's attention to： 注意

集中精力于，专心于：focus on, center on,

concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on

19. depend on: 依赖，依靠

依赖，依靠：rely on, lean on

20. ability = capability

21. aim = objective

22. always = invariably

23. ancient = archaic

24. angry = enraged

25. appear = emerge

26. arrest = detention

27. attack = assault

29. avoid = shun

30. bad = decayed

33. best = optimal

34. big = massive

37. brave = bold

38. brief = concise

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40. busy = occupied

43. catch = capture

45. clean = purified

47. cold = chilly

49. danger = peril

53. dislike = disgust

54. enlarge = magnify

55. expensive = costly

56. fair = impartial

57. fame = prestige

58. famous = distinguished

59. field = domain

60. force = compel

61. forever = perpetual

63. free = liberal

64. good = beneficial

65. greatly = increasingly

66. hot = boiling

67. lonely = solitary

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68. method = approach

69. near = adjacent

70. nowadays = currently

71. obey = comply with

72. obvious = apparent

75. part = component

76. partner = associate

77. poor = pathetic

80. quite = fairly

81. rapid = swift

82. result = consequence

84. ruin = devastate

85. run = chase

86. sharp = acute

87. short = deficient

88. show = demonstrate

89. so = consequently

90. stop = cease

91. strange = weird

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92. top = peak

93. ugly = hideous

95. vague = obscure

96. wet = humid

98. wrong = erroneous

99. smelly = unpleasant

100. surprise = startle

house —— building, dwelling, lodge

ancient —— aged, antique, elderly

business —— job, affair, trade

protect —— defend, shield, ensure

misleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusory

emotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivity

measure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraise

reduce —— cut back, lower, decrease

growth —— development

profession —— career

increase —— add to, raise, enlarge, expand

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progress —— advance, proceed, go ahead

technology —— skill, technique

highway —— road, freeway, expressway

associate —— join, connect, combine, unite

method —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement

convenience —— comfortable

profit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceeds

research —— delve, inquire, hunt, look into

experiment —— test, prove, research

incident —— happening, event, occurrence, affair

argument —— dispute, controversy

fault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeed

rubbish —— waste, trash, garbage

decision —— condusion, determination

stress —— force, strain, tension, pressure

crisis —— emergency, critical, piont

automobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach

recreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastime

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forbid —— stop, pronibit, prevent

benefit —— caitalize, profit

elder —— older, senior

material —— substance, stuff, matter

individual —— single, separate, personal

reason —— cause, logic, explanation

underwater —— deep-sea

average —— [普通的]：usual, ordinary, passable

regulate —— [管理]：manage, direct, handle, control

[调整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correct

although 表转折 —— despite, but, however, in fact, indeed

possess 拥有 ——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupy

promotion 促进，提升，提拔 —— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress

negotiation 谈判，协商，准备 —— arrange, settle, mediate, talk over

engage 从事，占去, 卷入 —— involve, entangle

benefit 利益，得益 —— capitalize, profit

settle 定居 —— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolize

immigrants 移民 —— people from other countries

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employment 就业 —— job, career

to keep a record 记录 —— to keep a diary

action 行为 —— what they did

lapse 错误 —— error, fault, slip,

research 研究，调查 —— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look into

layoff 解雇 —— unemployment, downsizing in workers

associate 联合 —— join, connect, unite, combine

opponent 对手 —— enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteur

argument 争论 —— dispute, controversy

oppose 反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuse

realize 认知，了解 —— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate

以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。另外，在记忆这些同义替换的单词的时候不要只记我所提供的词性，在做题时遇到词根一样二词缀变换了的单词也属正常，下面是比较重要的词缀介绍：

1、名词后缀：

-ability, -ibility（可… 性，易… 性）-acity, -acy, -cy（性质，状态，情况），-ade（动作，动作的结果）, -age（集合名词，总称）, -ancy, -ance, -arity, -ence, -ency, -esis（医学名词和疾病名称），--ety（性质，状态），-hood（身份，时期，资格，性质）-ing（行为，情况）, -ism（主义，宗教，制 度）, -icity, -ity, -ment, -tion, -ry,

-sion, -logy（学术）；

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2、形容词后缀：

-ble, -ible, -ant, -ar, -ent, , -ic, -ful, -iac, -cal, -ish, -tious, -ive, -less, -ory,

3、副词后缀；

-ly, -wise

“地位” 的同义词：status, rank

“偏见” 的同义词：bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality

“组成” 的同义表达：constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of

“导致” 的同义词：result in, cause, lead to

“发行” 的同义词：issue, release, distribute, launch

“授予” 的同义词：grant, award

“结果” 的同义词：result, consequent, outcome, turn out to

“交易” 的同义词：deal, trade, exchange, transaction

“能力” 的同义词：ability, capability, potential, power

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“结束” 的同义词：fulfill, finish, accomplish, carryout, achieve, complete

“语言” 的同义词：verbally, language, words, lingual

“精确” 的同义词：accuracy, precision

“以前” 的同义词：previous, former, latter, prior to

“加强，促进” 的同义词：promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce

“前景，未来” 的同义词：prospect, future, expectation, outlook

“顾客” 的同义词：customer, client, consumer, guest

“暂停、延期” 的同义词：suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed

“信息” 的同义词：information, message, data, figure, statistics

“公司” 的同义词：enterprise, firm, company, corporation

“故意” 的同义词：deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose

“冷漠” 的同义词：indifferent, neutral, carefree, detached(超然的)

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“抱怨” 的同义词：complain, moan, groan

“吸引” 的同义词：appeal, attract, fascinate, tempt, absorb

“赶上”

“对手”

“谨慎”

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的同义词：catch up with, keep up with

的同义词：rival, equal, comparative, competitor, opponent, adversary, enemy

的同义词：prudent, cautious

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