形容词的比较级和最高级

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2023年12月25日发(作者：)

语法专题：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则，

形容词：是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。

副词：是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间，地点，方式，程度，频率，疑问等概念。

形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级，比较级，和最高级

类构成方别 法

原级

long

比较级

longer

最高级

longest

类别

构成原级

方法

beautiful

careful

比较级 最高级

more most

beautiful beautiful

more

careful

most

careful

一般直接加old

er,est

单音节词和少数双音节词

以不发音的e结尾时加-r,-st.

辅音字母加y结尾时把y变成i，再加-er,-est

重读音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时双写最后的辅音字母再加加-er ,-est

多音节和older oldest

部分双音short shorter shortest

节词，在原nice nicer nicest

词前加late later latest

more,

large larger largest

most

easy easier easiest

more most

在原difficult

difficult difficult

级前加 more most

expensive

moreexpensive expensive

most

more most

quickly

quickly quickly

more most

slowly

slowly slowly

more most

carefully

carefully carefully

good /well better

bad/ill/

badly

best happy happier happiest

early earlier earliest worse worst

big

hot

bigger

hotter

biggest

hottest

不规则类，只能死记硬背。

many/ much more

little less

most

least

fat fatter fattest far

farther/

further

farthest/furthest

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1.原级的用法 ：表示甲和乙程度相当。 结构： as +原级+as

例如：（1）：I am as beautiful as you .

(2) : This book is as interesting as that one .

表示甲不如乙。结构：not as/so +原级+as=

例如： He isn’t as tall as I

2.比较级：表示两者之间的比较：结构：比较级+than

例如：（1）：This apple is bigger than that one .

(2):My pen is longer than hers .

比较级+比较级:”越来越----“

例如：He gets fatter and fatter.

Our city becomes more and more beautiful .

The +比较级----,the +比较级-------.”越-----，就越-----“

The harder you study ,the better you are good at English.

The +比较级+ of the two -----.”两者中较----的一个“

He is the taller of the twins.

注：形容词或副词的比较级前可以加：much a lot a little even still far

3.最高级：用于三者以上的比较，表示在某一范围的某类人或物“最。。。。。”

结构： the +最高级+ in/of /among

例如：（1）：You are the tallest student in /of /among the class.

(2): I am the youngest student in /of /among the family.

one of the +最高级+名词的复数。

Beijng is one of the biggest cities in China.

the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数

The Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country.

比较级+than+any other +单数名词/anyone/anything else=最高级的含义。

He is taller than any other boy in his class.=He is the tallest boy in his

class.

注：比较级+than+any other +单数名词(在同一范围内比较)

比较级+than+any +单数名词（不在同一范围内比较）

China is bigger than any other country in Asia.

China is bigger than any country inAfrica..

练习题：

's watch is than Ann's .

nice B. much nicer nicer

2..We are all very -,but Jane is than us .

,busier, ,busy ,busier

speaks English very .

you like more rice?

2

5..Look at that shirt !That'a

C. I

6..The elephant is much than the bear..

A. Heavy r st

7...Which is slower,a snai .a snake?

has books ,Mike or Kate?

runs . of all the students.

fastest Cfaster

yard is as . as mine .

t

gets up han his he leaes home for school .

,late r,late r,later than her

do you like ,the city ,the town or the country?

're both 150cm is me .

tall as so high as . tall as

is than is the of them .

,old ,oldest ,oldest.

is the .river in your country?

t

is much than Beijing in winter.

t

1. 写出下列各词的比较级和最高级形式

1. short ________ __________ _________ ____________

3. nice ___________ __________ 4. fine__________ ____________

5. big ________ ____________ 6. hot___________ ______________

7. early _________ _________ __________ ___________

9. much __________ ____________ 10. little_________ ____________

ful __________ ____________ lly _________ ___________

y __________ ____________ ___________ __________

2.写出下例形容词的副词形式

1. slow ________ ___________ __________

4. happy_________ ___________ ful_________

__________ 8. quick___________ ____________

3.典例解析

1 .Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

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A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as

2. I feel __________ better than yesterday.

A. more B. very C. the D. far

3. China has a larger population than ________ in the world.

A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country

4. Now air in our town is ________ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.

A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse

5. ________, the worse I seem to be.

A. The more medicine I take B. More medicine I take

C. When I take much more medicine D. Taking more medicine

6. The sick boy is getting _________ day by day.

A. worse B. bad C. badly D. Worst

习题针对训练：

( ) 1. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here than you. (09 北京)

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

( ) 2. Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much than before.

A. convenient B. more convenient

C. most convenient D. the most convenient (09 上海)

( ) 3. We are happy that our country has developed these years than before.

A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly (09 重庆)

( ) 4. ---Can you understand what I meant? ---Sorry, I can follow you.

A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly (09 江苏宿迁)

( ) 5. I don’t know what her interests are, because we talk about work when we meet.

(09 天津)

A. luckily B. safely C. mainly D. clearly

( ) 6. ---What do you think of the TV sitcom Home With Kids? (08 福州)

---It’s very . Many children like watching it.

A. boring B. funny C. surprising D. terrible

( ) 7. ---I have three English dictionaries. (07 陕西)

---I have nine. I have three times you.

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A. as much as B. as many as C. as little as D. less than

( ) 8. ---Look! How the boys are!

---Yes. They won the game this afternoon. (08 陕西)

A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited

( ) 9. engineers and workers are helping to rebuild the damage city.

A. Many B. Much C. A little D. A lot (08 上海)

( ) 10. The snow storm which hit this area last night was in recent years.

A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest

( ) 11. Ann’s house is ten miles away from the school and nobody else in her class

lives . (07 南通)

A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the furthest

( ) 12. Will you please speak ? I’m afraid I can’t follow you. (07 威海)

A. loudly B. pleasantly C. slowly D. easily

( ) 13. ---Hi, Andrew,. How can you improve your English so much? (07 黄冈)

---Oh, nothing difficult. The you work at it, the progress you will make.

A. harder, more B. more hardly, more C. hardier, greater D. harder, great

( ) 14. Mr. Smith lives , but he doesn’t feel . (09 大港)

A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely

( ) 15. ---I didn’t know you take a bus to school.

---Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing today. (09 南昌)

A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually

( ) 16. ---Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you? (09 安徽)

---Do you have a room for this weekend?

A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible

( ) 17. Paper-making is of ancient China. (09 福州)

A. one of greatest inventor B. one of the greatest inventors

C. one of greater invention D. one of the greatest inventions

( ) 18. This year the villagers have produced rice they did two years ago.

(09 天津)

A. less, than B. as less, as C. fewer, than D. as few, as

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( ) 19. ---How often do you go to a concert?

--- ever. I’m interested in that at all. (09 山西)

A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost

( ) 20. The match was really fantastic, when Smith scored in the last minute.

A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly (09 河南)

( ) 21. ---How long will Philip stay here？ ---Two weeks till he leaves.

A. many B. much C. more D. most

( ) 22. We believe that we can hold the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games .

A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed (08 南宁)

( ) 23. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. (08 苏州)

A. more carefully B. the most carefully

C. less carefully D. the least carefully

( ) 24. Please read every sentence . The more you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll

make. (07 哈尔滨)

A. carefully, carefully B. careful, careful C. carefully, careful

( ) 25. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than produced in factories.

(09 宁夏)

A. these B. this C. that D. those

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