特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的

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2023年12月25日发(作者：)

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特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的：

bad〔坏的〕—worse—worst

far〔远的〕—farther—farthest

good/well〔好的〕—better—best

ill〔病的〕—worse—worst

little〔少的〕—less—least

many〔多的〕—more—most

much〔多的〕—more—most

形容词 比较级

out utter

up upper

in inner

fore further

nigh nigher

far farther

old elder

late later

many more

little less

much more

bad, evil, , ill worse

well, good better

学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳.

1.般词尾直接加er或est

例tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest

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最高级

uttermost

uppermost

innermost

furthest

nighest

farthest

eldest

latest

most < number >

least

most < quantity > worst

best

.

2.发音字母e结尾单词词尾直接加r或st

例nice-nicer-nicest

3.辅音字母+y结尾词y变i再加er或est

例heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er或est

例big-bigger-biggest

5.部双音节词音节词别原级前加more构比较级most构高级

例slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习

比较级 比较级:一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than.比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be

+ 形容词比较级 + than〔比〕+ 什么 ,如：I'm taller and heavier than you. 〔我比你更高和更重.〕An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 〔一只大象比一只老虎更大.〕比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度.than后的人称代词用主格〔口语中可用宾格〕.

2．形容词加er的规则：① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,如big--bigger,

thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter3．不规则形容词比较级： good--better,

beautiful--more beautiful, expensive--more expensive 二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 <有be用形,有形用be；有动用副,有副用动> ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后. ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后.2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同

☆注意☆ 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误：My hair is longer than

you.〔我的头发比你更长.〕比较的两者是我的头发、你〔整个人〕,那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组.它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样…….如：I'm as tall as you.〔我和你一样高.〕My feet are as big as

yours.〔我的脚和你的一样大.〕

最高级：一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如：tall 〔原形〕- taller 〔比较级〕long〔原形〕- longer〔比较级〕big 〔原形〕- bigger〔比较级〕

二、除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则.

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三、如：many / much〔原形〕- more〔比较级〕- most〔最高级〕

little / few〔原形〕 - less 〔比较级〕- least〔最高级〕

good〔原形〕 - better〔比较级〕 - best〔最高级〕

bad 〔原形〕 - worse〔比较级〕 - worst〔最高级〕far 〔原形〕-- further-- furthest

练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______

long________ short________

strong________

high_________

big________

heavy______

good_________

slow_______

small_______fat_________

light________nice_________

thin__________

beautiful__________________low__________

fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________than me.2. Tom is as

________ as Jim.3. Is your sister __________ than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is

___________,you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________,yours or

hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________ as Lucy’ ______ ________

than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ than Helen?

Yes, she _____. ng is not as _________ as the other girls. eyes are

__________ than ________ .. is ___________,the elephant or the

pig? gets up _________,Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______

than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____. But Ben runs _____. child

doesn’t______ as ____ as the students.三、翻译句子： 1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你.________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao

Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的？我想是她的._________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的._________ apples ________

________,your _______ or your _______?My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的._________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻.He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不,她比他瘦.________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No,

_________ _________ than Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚. Yang Ling ________ to

_______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远. I _________ as _______ as

Mike. 比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快. ____ Tom _____ _____ than

you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动,你会更强壮. ________ more

exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好. I ______ ________

at I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不,我比他放得低.____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜欢游泳.我所有的朋友都游得比我慢. I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的3 / 13

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姐姐起得比我早.My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的.____the

girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育.但我跳得没有她高.She

doesn’t __ __ ___ __ in PE. But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than __ ___.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不,他们踢得和我一样好.__ _ you __ __football ___ __than your

classmates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as me.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小.My_____ _____

______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重._____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

21.我的连衣裙太短了.我想买一条大点的.My dress_____ too_____. I want to ___ __a___

___one.22. I'm taller than Mike .<该成用原级的比较>I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

小学英语词汇：形容词、副词与比较级级

2011-05-22 13:53

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一.形容词的修饰与位置

一般来说,从构词法角度来看,后缀"ly〞往往是副词,但有的以"ly'结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语,表语等成份,但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意,下面做了一下归纳：

1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词：

costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的

deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的

friendly 友好的 silly 傻气的

kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的

leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的

brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的

earthly 尘世的

2 只作以"a〞开头的很多形容词只能做表语：

afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的

awake 醒着的 alone 单独的,惟一的

alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的

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asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的

well 健康的 content 满意的

unable 无能的

3 只作前置定语的形容词

earthen 泥土做的,大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的

golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的

silken 丝一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的

wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年长的

woolen 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅,只不过

only 惟一的 sheer 纯粹的 very 恰好的

little 小的 live 活的

4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语：

remain keep become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look.

如：All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great

difficulty when it comes to specifics.

二.形容词与副词的比较级与级

1. 考比较级时,考生应把握：

1>形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较与比较级的结构.如：

Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often , or better than an actual performance.

[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as

在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词.答案为A

On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with

little ambition.

2>比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性.如：

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The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half .

[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's

[C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's

<前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数"the number of〞故代替它的应该是单数指示代词"that〞,而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对

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对比,答案为D.

Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of dickens far more exciting than

Thackeray's.

3>比较级与倍数词关系与其位置

原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为"为….若干倍〞,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than…,但again一般放在原级词之后,即 "as+原级+again+as〞.如：

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.

[A] seven more times [B] seven times more

[C] over seven times [D] seven times

<答案为B>

"Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?〞"No, I would gladly have paid for

it.〞

[A] twice so much [B] twice as much

[C] as much twice [D] so much twice

<答案为B>

My uncle is as old again as I am

4>下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：

inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared

with, in comparison with, different from, rather than. 如：

Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.

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[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial

<答案为A>

Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. <1986年考研题>

5>"比较级+and +比较级〞或"more and more/less and less +原级〞以与"ever, steadily, daily等副词+比较级〞结构表示"越来越……〞的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,

get ,become等.前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中,注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than.如：

Things are getting worse and worse.

As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.

Her health was becoming daily worse

The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.

6>比较级前面可以用even, still, yet ,all the 等修饰语用以加强语气,表示"更加〞的意思.如

Today it is even colder than yesterday

I have yet more exciting news for you

7>有关比较级的特殊句型：

A>： not so much…as…与其说……不如说……

The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates

as a result of improvements in medical care.

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[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or

人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高,还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果.答案为B

B> no/not any more…than…两者一样都不……

The heart is intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.

[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more

<心脏和胃两者都不具有智力,他们都受大脑控制.答案为D>

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There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water

you drink.

[A] much more than [B] no more than

[C] no less than [D] any more than

<答案为D>

C>no/not any less…than…两者一样,都……注意基本上与no/not any more…than意思相反

She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮

D>just as… so… 正如……, ……也……<用倒装结构>

Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphere.

[A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is

<答案为C>

2.级形式应注意的问题：

1>级比较X围用介词in, over, of, among.

in, over用于在某一X围内的比较,如：in China, all over the world.

of, among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较,如：among the teachers, of the four dresses.

注意：among…相当于one of …,不说among all….这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来

如：

all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.

[A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案为[B]

2>比较级形式表示级意义时,比较对象的X围应用：

any other +单数名词

the other +复数名词

the others

anyone/anything else

上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成级意义的关键词语,切不可遗漏,尤其是other,否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误.如不能说：John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同.

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3>most可以用来修饰形容词或副词,意思相当于very,用法区分单复数,但不能用定冠词the,如：a most interesting book, most expensive restaurants, 要注意与 "the +形容词级+of + 名词〞的结构表示的级的区别,如：

He spoke in the warmest of voices

They have been most kind to me

Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.

Chinese is the most difficult of language

Chinese is a most difficult language

三.不用比较级和级的形容词：

1>表示颜色的有：white, black

2>表示形态的有：round, sq

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uare, oval, circular, triangular<三角形>,level

3>表示性质和特征的有：atomic, economic, scientific, sonic, golden, silvery, woolen, earthen,

silent, full, empty, sure, dead, deaf, blind, lame, rainy

4>表示状态作表语的有：afraid, asleep, alive, ashamed, alone, aware, alike

5>表示时间、空间和方位的有：daily, weekly, monthly, annual, present, front, back, forward,

backward, east, west, south, north, left, right, final

6>表示极限、主次、等级的有：maximum, minimum, utmost, main, major, chief minor, superior,

inferior, senior, junior, super, favorite

7>含有绝对概念的有：absolute, entire, whole, total, perfect, excellent, thorough, complete.

四.平行结构与比较级

平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的.如：

The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it

almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.

大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的,有的是递进对比not only…but

;prefer…to…;rather than有的是同类对比：and ;but;or;both… and…;either…or…;

neither…nor………

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平行结构测试时候注意以下几点：

1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同.如：

It is better to die one's feet than .

[A]living on one's knees [B]live on one's knees

[C]on one's knees [D]to live on one's knees

<答案为D>

Despite the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.

2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构.

1>rather than, let alone 虽不是并列连词,但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分.如：

We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.

[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than

答案为A

For the new country to survive, for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be

required.

[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let's say

<答案为B>

2>如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语,而且介词相同,一般说来第二个介词不要省略.如：

At times, more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than

into th

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e writing of the features and editorials

[ 内 容 结 束 ]

形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则：

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2016-12-14 10:15:08

形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则：一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tired fond〔喜欢的〕 ----- more fond , mostfondglad

----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most

pleased

二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst

many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthest/ further , furthestold

---- older , oldest / elder , eldest

三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel ,

most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more

often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclever-----

cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever

四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高〔即表示〞最高程度〞或〞绝对状态〞的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级〕empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite ,

true ,right , correct , extremely ...

形容词的比较级和最高级用法：形容词比较等级用法： 1.没有比较对象时,用原级. I have a

new computer. 2.两者比较,程度相同. A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B. Our school is as beautiful as

theirs. 3.两者比较,程度不同. A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B. The weather here is not as hot as

that in the south. 4.A比B更… The earth is bigger than the moon. 5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,abit,any等修饰. Your room is much bigger than mine. I’m alittle

shorter than her. 6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义： John is stronger than any other boy in his

class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys. 两者不属于同一X畴,不能用other.

Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang. 7."比较级+and+比级〞 表示"越来越…〞

China is becoming more and more beautiful. Days are getting longer and longer. 8.用the+比较级,the+比较级 表示〞越…就越…〞. The busier he is, the happier he feels. 9. Which/Who+is+比较级 A或B？ A和B哪一个/谁更…? Which is better,this one or that one? 最高级用法：

表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时,用最高级,结构是 主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语. This story is the most interesting of the three.

1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 它的意思是最…之一. English is one of the most

important languages in the world. 2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级 "…最...〞 Which is the

heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?3.最高级前可以用序数词 The Yellow River is the

second longest river in China.

形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：

构成

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原级

比较级

最高级

一般加er,est

tall

taller

tallest

以字母e结尾只 加 r,st

large

larger

largest

以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节,双写这一辅 音字母后再加er,est

red

redder

reddest

hot

hotter

hottest

thin

thinner

thinnest

以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 将y变为i再加er,est

easy

easier

easiest

12 / 13

happy

happier

happiest

ugly

uglier

ugliest

early

earlier

earliest

其他双音节词和多 interesting

more interesting

most interesting

音节词,在词前.

加more或most

13 / 13

本文标签： 比较级形容词副词表示形式