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2023年12月25日发(作者:)

【英语】英语形容词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语形容词1.—You have made such a great progress on your English.

—Thanks. I believe ______you work, _____you will be.

A. the less; the better B. the harder; the better C. the better; the worse【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:努力工作,你将变得越好。——你英语已经取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢你,我相信你越less更少;better更好;harder更努力;worse更差。the +比较B。级, the+比较级越……就越……,固定搭配,越努力工作,变得越好,故答案选【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级。2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.

A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选speak。good好的,形容词原形;B。【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。3.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.

—Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染越少。less,修饰不可数名词,——是的,空气将会更few几乎没有,形容词,用fewer修饰,air

新鲜。little少的,形容词,其比较级是其比较级是fewer,更少,修饰可数名词,people,可数名词,pollution,空气污染,不可数名词,用【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less修饰,故选D。less和fewer意思和用法。4.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!

—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:今年我听到的最好的消息,——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。Boris,让我们庆祝一下。——哇喔,那是B.最糟的,A.一个更糟的,比较级;最高级;C.一个更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。因为大学接受申请了,所以是好消D。息,排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year,今年我听到的,可知是最高级,故选【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记最高级结构,理解句意。

5.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.

A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存,但最后它死掉了。睡着的;C.缺席的;D.醒着的。根据爷是尽力让树活着,故答案是A。alive的意思。it died in the end.A.活着的;B.可知,但是树最后死掉了,可见爷【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记单词6.We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there.

A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动,我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的,B感到无聊,C感到激动,D激动的,根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动,修饰人用的结尾的形容词,故选【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意C。 excited 的用法。7.When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to

others. If not, we may spread something bad.

A. true B. special C. strange【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。may spread something badA.真实的;B.特殊的;C.奇怪的。根据A。If not, we

,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。8.I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping.

A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我住在超市旁边,所以购物对我来说很方便。A拥挤的,B贵重的,C方便的,D糟糕的;根据 I live next to a supermarket. 可知我住在超市旁边,所以购物对我来说很方便。故选C。【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。9.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.

A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,故选D。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。one

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意固定短语

10.Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World

Cup last year.

A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:武大靖,一个25岁的滑冰运动员,在去年的短道速滑世界杯上创造了新的世界记录。复合形容词,一般而言由数字加名词构成的复合形容词中,名词使用单数形式,且单词之间用连接线连接,故答案是C。【点评】考查复合形容词,注意复合形容词中的名词一般使用单数形式。11.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.

A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当看电影时,我在一些幽默的时刻禁不住大笑。幽默的;challenging,具有挑战性的;couldn't stop laughinghumorous,I dangerous,危险的;surprising,令人吃惊的,根据A。,可知是在幽默的时刻,故选【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。弄清所给的形容词的意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。12.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.

A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:高铁令人惊叹。它使旅行更容易。A:easier更容易的,更方便 The High Speed 的; B: harder更难的; C: higher更高的; D: slower更慢的。根据上文Rail is amazing . 可知高铁速度很快,是旅游更方便,更容易,故选【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的形容词。A。13.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.

A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你不仅需要天赋,也需要努力训练才能成为一名成功的足球运动员。A年轻的,B成功的,C高兴的,D友好的. 根据You need not only talent but also

hard work,可知这是成功的关键,故选B。【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定使用的形容词。14.Be more ____next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.

A. careless B. careful C. nervous【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:下次你要加倍小心,不要再犯同样的错误了。A,careless粗心的;

l细心的;s紧张的。根据下文倍小心"。故选B。"不要再犯同样的错误了",可知"下次你要加【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的形容词。15.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people

of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.

A. modest B. humorous C. confident D. curious【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一个名叫石库色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战。·坎尼梅森的黑人年轻人有足够的信心向人们展示有modest谦虚的;humorous幽默的;confident自信that people of colour can

C。的;curious好奇的,根据常识可知人们都有种族歧视,根据take on any challenge of classical music.可知此处表示他有信心,故选【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。16.—The traffic on this road is much ________ than before, isn't it?

—Yes, I think so. Because more people follow the rules.A. good B. better C. best D. worse【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这条路上的交通比以前更好了,不是吗?good好的,是形容词;——是的,我也这样认为。因为更多人遵守交通规则。更糟的。根据better更好,best最好,worse可知,更多的than此处用比较级。根据Because more people follow the rules.B。人遵守交通规则,这样交通会更好,故答案选【点评】考查形容词的比较级,much 后面一般加比较级。17.The we do for other people, the we will be

A. much; happier B. more; happy C. more; happier D. most; happiest【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们将会越快乐。The +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语。越……就越……,much多的,原级;more更多的,比较级;most最多的,最高级;C。The +形容词/happier更快乐,比较级;happy快乐的,原级;happiest最快乐的,最高级,故选【点评】此题考查形容词比较等级。注意形容词的比较等级固定句式用法:副词比较级+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语。18.—His handwriting is very careful.—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.

A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:得和他一样认真。——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写more carefully更认真write,故用副词care关心,是动词;careful认真的,是形容词;地;carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级carefully,故选D。+as“和……一样”,修饰动词【点评】本题考查副词同级比较。同级比较时就用主+谓+as+adj/结构。19.—What do you think of the movie?—Great! I have never seen a _____ one.A. good B. bad C. better D. worse【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——太棒了!我从未见过更好的.D更坏的,比较级。结合语境A好的,形容词;B坏的,形容词;C更好的,比较级;了!",可知"太棒B,D不正确."我从未见过…的一个",可知,其它电影与这部电影比较,应该用比较级better.选C.【点评】考查比较级。20.—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have ever seen.A. good; that B. much better; who C. the best; which D. the best; that【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一你有没有听说过朗朗?一当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴much修饰,表示家之一。good好的,better更好的,best最好的。形容词的比较级前用程度,形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选the,之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形pianists在定语从句中作宾语,他的前面有D。21.—It's raining heavily.

—The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.A. very B. quite C. too D. much【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:worse是比较级,所以用——天正在下大雨。——收音机说明天天气将变得更糟许多。D。much修饰,very、quite和too修饰原级,故选

【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意平时识记much修饰比较级。22.Just be ______; you can't lose your weight in a day.

A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:要有耐心,你不可能在一天中减肥。A.小心的,仔细的;B.有耐心的;C.诚实的;D.勇敢的。根据常识可知,不可能一天就能减肥成效,要有耐心,故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意patient,careful,honest和brave的词义和用法。23.—Which is _______, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?—The Yangtze River, of course.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】两者进行比较应用比较级,故选B。24.—How was your listening test last week?

—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周的听力测试怎么样?+比较级相当于最高级,根据——哦,我感觉好得不能再好 I made few mistakes in it ,可了。我几乎没犯错误。否定副词知是做得好,故选A。【点评】考查比较级,注意否定副词+比较级相当于最高级的用法。25.—Worrying too much is unnecessary. It doesn't change ________.— Exactly right. There are ________ meaningful things to do.A. everything; the more B. anything; more C. something; the most D. nothing; most【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:有更多有意义的事情可做。于否定句和疑问句中;—担心太多是不必要的。它不会改变任何事情。everything 每件事(东西);—完全正确,还anything任何事情(东西),常用nothing没有什么。第一“担心”而B。something某事,某物,常用在肯定句中;个空格处在否定句中,选择anything,第二个空格的句子实际上是想说明相对于言,还有更多有意义的事情可做,存在比较的成分,应该用比较级的形式。故答案为

26.—Which do you like _______, pop music or classical music?—I prefer classical music.A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查比较级的用法。由答语音乐和古典音乐你更喜欢哪一种?“我更喜欢古典音乐”可知问句询问的是C。“流行”是两个事物之间的比较,所以用比较级,故选27.—Did Kate do best in the final exam?—No, but of all the students she did _______.A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由在此需要副词修饰动词did,故选C。of all the students可知用最高级;28.This city is its state level scenic spot (景点).

A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市以其国家级风景名胜区而闻名。为……著名,后接身份、职业等;A:(be) famous as作 B:(be) different from与……不同;C:(be)similar toits 与……类似; D:(be)known for因.....闻名,后接人或物的特点或特长。根据上文state level scenic spot,可知这个城市的特点而闻名。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的短语。29.The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don't have to wear the masks.

A. more clearly B. more clearlier C. fresher D. more fresher【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在郑州的天空更清澈了,所以我们不用戴口罩了。句子是系表结构,is后跟形容词做表语。fresher,故选C。【点评】考查形容词比较级辨析。注意形容词比较级结构的变化。clearly是副词,even修饰比较级,fresh清新的,比较级30.Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last

year.

A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:因为洪水,今年古镇的游客比去年少了。多;fewer较少;fewest最少,根据year than last yearBecause of the flood,C。more更多;most最可知游客数量少了,根据this

,可知句子用比较级结构,故选【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级。

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