高中英语 2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市高三(上)期中英语试卷

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2024年2月6日发(作者：)

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市高三（上）期中英语试卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．You can't mix oil________water．（　　）A．toB．withC．forD．through2．Students，who are better at class，always________more attention on what the teachers teach them than those who are not good at it．（　　）A．payB．fixC．drawD．attract3．That escaped prisoner camped in________wood but he didn't light a fire because________smoke rising from the wood might attract________attention．（　　）A．/；the； /B．a；a；theC．a；the； /D．a； /； /4．With all the footprints________by the________rain last night，the escaped prisoner could never be found．（　　）A．wiped off；pouringC．wiped out；pouredB．wiping away；pouringD．wiped；poured5．The man________me for a long time， which made me very unhappy．（　　）A．looked atB．glanced atC．stared atD．glared at6．-What in the world are you________？-It's a gift for my son's birthday．（　　）A．makeB．up toC．up forD．working7．Whether by accident or __________， he arrived too late to help us．（　　）A．purposeB．aimC．designD．chance8．I left without________your parents．（　　）A．tellB．tellingC．speakingD．talking

9．He didn't agree________buy the new TV．（　　）A．toB．onC．inD．with10．Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed．（　　）A．in thatC．in caseB．in order thatD．even thoughⅡ.完形填空11．Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women．Career women are （1） than housewives．Evidence（证据）shows that （2） are in poorer health than the jobholders．A study shows （3） the unemployment rate increase by 4%，the death rate increases correspondin once point：Work is helpful to health． loneliness and solitude and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，th between man and reality．By work，people （9）gly（相对地）by 2%．All this （4）

Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy， （5）

（孤独）．Researches show that people feel （6）

e happiest are those who are （7）

est when are working hard．Work serves as （8）

The loss of work （10）于） （11）

（12）

．

．Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happi each other．By collective（集体的）activity，they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health． the loss of everything．It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to（易．Work makes one fe ，work gives one a sense of fulfillment（充实感）and a sense of（13）

，they are happy （17） ．el his value and status in society．When （14）

a patient or a teacher sees his students （16）

Let us work hard， （20）

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）A．more healthierA．career womenA．that wheneverA．comes down toA．不填A．happy，interestedA．busyA．a riverA．come across finishes his writing or a doctor successfully （15）

the more you work， （19）

D．worseD．the hardworkingD．sinceD．amounts to you will be． From the above we can come to the conclusion （18）

B．healthierB．the busyB．whetherB．equals toB．offB．glad，joyfulB．freeB．a gap and live a happy and healthy life．C．weakerC．the joblessC．that thoughC．adds up toC．in touch withD．away fromC．cheerful，concernedC．lazyC．a channelD．unhappy，worriedD．emptyD．a bridgeD．come into contact withD．matchesD．diseaseD．YetD．apologyD．a managerD．deals withD．increaseD．beyond wordsD．不填B．come into coC．look down upntact withB．standsB．deathonC．equalsC．victory（10）A．means（11）A．success（12）A．Besides（13）A．disappointment（14）A．a worker（15）A．manages（16）A．raise（17）A．in a word（18）A．thatB．NeverthelessC．HoweverB．achievementC．regretB．a farmerB．controlsB．growB．without a wordB．whichC．a writerC．operates onC．riseC．at a wordC．what

（19）A．the lonelier and weakerB．lonelier and wC．happier and hD．the happier and healthiereaker ealthierD．studying good（20）A．study wellB．studying wellC．study goodⅢ.阅读理解12．Three foreign gentlemen came up to a busstop in London．About five minutes later the bus which they waited for came along．They prepared to get on it．Suddenly there was a noise behind them．People rushed on to the bus and tried to push them out of the way．Someone shouted at them．The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and embarrassed．No one had told them about the British custom of waiting for a bus so that the first who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus． Learning the language of a country is not enough．One should know as much as possible about the manners and customs of different countries．You'll be surprised how different they can be from your own．For example，in Indian，people consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table．In many places you might see a person shaking his head at another to express his disagreement，but in Bulgaria a shake of the head means"Yes"and a nod"No"．In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone，but in Thailand，it is considered impolite． Knowing about the customs of different countries is not only useful but also important to everyone．（1）Knowing about the manners and customs of different countries

A．are as important as learning their nation languagesB．is as important as learning their languagesC．is not so important as learning their languagesD．is much more important than learning their languages（2）Someone shouted at the three gentlemen just because

A．they are foreignersB．they didn't line up for their turnC．they got the wrong busD．they didn't buy tickets（3）Passing food at table in India．A．with you right hand is impoliteB．with your both hand is good mannersC．with your left hand is politeD．with your left hand is not a polite way（4）Nodding one's head at another expresses

A．disagreementB．agreementC．politenessD．impoliteness（5）The passage tells us that one should know about

A．either the languages or the customsB．neither the languages nor the customsC．not only the languages but also the customsD．the languages or the customsdifferent countries．in Bulgaria．．．13． People often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured．I prefer to think of it as an emotional（情绪的）disability．It's something we are born with and something we carry with us our entire lives．There are too many people，however，who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness．In my opinion，it's a waste of time．I don't mean that we should do nothing about it；quite the coutrary，I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from our ability to function in a social environment． Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all，Johnny Carson．This man is painful shy，yet for decades he made a living talking and associating with different people every night，in front of a national audience．Carson has never done away with his shyness，but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to th

e extentthat he could be，not just a talk show host，but a legend（传奇）among talk show hosts．Look also at Sally Fields，who has recently admitted her problem with shyness．This is a woman who has appeared in many films，TV shows and interviews，yet in her early years she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her． I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others the way people with a more open personality do．As we grow up and become adults，we have allowed our social skills to grow and develop．But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary（初级的）school or wherever it was that our shyness first took root in our psyches（心灵）．（1）In the author's view，shyness can be defined as

A．a disease that can be easily curedB．a not very normal mental conditionC．an emotional disabilityD．something we pick up after birth（2）In the eyes of the author，it's a waste of time toA．look for ways of doing away with one's shynessB．develop a healthy personalityC．talk with as many people as possibleD．study where shyness comes from（3）Which of the following is true of Johnny Carson？

A．He dared to speak in front of a national audience．B．He had done away with his shyness successfully．C．He failed to become a good talk show host．D．He was described as a hero in some legend books．（4）The passage tells us that Sally Fields was

A．proud all the timeB．impolite when youngC．shy in her early yearsD．close to Jane Fonda． ．．Ⅰ.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．Why do some people have many friends while others do not？ （1） However，it is not so．Let's look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations． The first experiment is called the "Hawthorne effect" after Hawthorne，Illinois，where the experiment took place．A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company． （2） ．The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone．They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups．They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management．It had increased their motivation （积极性） and so they had worked harder．In other words，if you take an interest in others ，they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them． （3） After Martin Luther King，Jr was killed in the 1960s，a teacher，Jane Elliott，living in an allwhite town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America． She divided the class into two groups：one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes．Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise．Then she told the class that browneyed people were cleverer than blueeyed ones because of an agent （化学作用） for brown colour found in their blood．Blueeyed people were stupid，lazy and not to be trusted．Jane Elliott did not need to say any more．The browneyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class．The blueeyed students became quiet and withdrawn．Then she discovered something very interesting．Four poor browneyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before． （4） ．So if you want to be successful and happy，t

ake an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates．Congratulate them on their successes and sympathize（同情） with them in their troubles．（5）

A．Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them．B．Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you．C．The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore（忽略） others．D．The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others．E．Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance．F．You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them．G．The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students．Ⅱ.短文改错15．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要改．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．短文中有10处错误，每句只有一处．I like travel very much．I had been to most of the interested places in Britain already and I just don't want other cold English summer．So I'll go abroad for change this year．Where I'd like to is France，Spain，or Italy．Though going abroad has the trouble of changing money abroad．But when I just think of the sun I'd enjoy for，the new places I'd see，the people I'd meet，I get excited．In fact，which I'd really like to do is to practice my French and Spanish．It would do me a lot at work．Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）．16．Americans think that travel is good for you，some even think it can help one of the country's worst problems-crime （犯罪）． Crime worries a lot of people．Every year，the number of crimes goes up and up．And many criminals （罪犯）are young．They often come from sad homes，with only one parent or no parents at all． There are many young criminals in prison．But prison doesn't change them．Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison． One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea．In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road．They learned to be strong and brave，and to help theft friends ill time of danger．This helped them to grow into men．So Bob Burton started" Vision Quest"． He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons（马车），3，000 miles through seven states．They are on the road for more than a year． The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems．Most of them have already spent time in prison．This is their last chance． It's hard work on the road．The work starts before the sun comes up．The boys and girls have to feed the horses．Some of them have never loved anyone before．But they can love their horse．That love can help them to a new life． Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them． Three or four in ten will one day________．Bob Burton is right．Travel can be good for you．Even today．Americans still say， " Go west，young man．"（1）What's the main idea of the passage？

（2）Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one？

The criminals are very unfortunate ，because they have single parent or they are orphans．

（3）Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（within ten words）

（4）What do you think of the meaning of the travel to the young men in the old days according to the passage？（within 30 words）

（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

Ⅳ.新短文改错17．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．This is a story told by my father：When I was boy，the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival．My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes．Once，I just couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner．As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck，I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking me．Shake her head，she said，"It isn't a good time to do that，dear．"I apologize and controlled me at the best till the dinner started．You know，that was a dinner we had waited for several month．Ⅴ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．18．-Mum，my old bike has gone wrong again．What shall I do？- （1）

-Great!But can I have a mountain bike？-Why a mountain bike？There're no mountains around here．-Mountain bikes are stronger，and they're better at going up hills．But I…- （2）

-Money．Do you know how much they cost ？At least 300 each!How can I get so much money？- （3）

-Over a year!But I need one now．- （4）

-I suppose about 150 each．-Well，that sounds more reasonable．If you save 5 a week，you'll have enough in about six months．- （5）

-Well，go ahead with your saving and I'll make up the rest in six months．Now，go and get your old bike repaired．A．No problem．B．Buy a new one．C．Is that expensive？D．What's troubling you？E．Mm…but I still hope …F．How much does an ordinary bike cost？G．You can save up the money，save ＄5 a week，then in just over a year…

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