2019最新眼科英文缩写大全

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2024年3月26日发(作者：)

2019眼科英文缩写大全

ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体

ant┃anterior前

APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部

多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病

AP┃anteroposterior前后

APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷

approx┃approximately大约

APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间

ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应

ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性

ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死

ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎

art┃artificial tears人工泪液

AS┃anterior synechia前粘连

ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林

ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地

ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障

ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病

ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病

astig┃astigmatism散光

ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）

AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎

AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形

A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）

AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变

Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞

BC┃base curve基底曲线

BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌

BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸

BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径

BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力

BD┃base down底向下

BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变

BI┃base in底向内

bid┃twice a day一日两次

bilat┃bilateral两侧性

BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜

BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变

bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎

BM┃basement membrane基底膜

BO┃base out 底向外

BP┃blood pressure血压

BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞

BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞

BU┃base up底向上

BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间

BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力

bx┃biopsy活检

c┃with与

c┃cornea角膜

CA┃carcinoma癌

CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植

CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病

CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂

Cap ┃capsule胶囊

CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变

cat┃cataract白内障

CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术

CB┃ciliary body睫状体

CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数

cc┃with correction矫正（视力）

cc┃chief complaint主诉

CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉

CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪

C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比

CF┃count fingers数指

CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带

C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）

CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭

CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤

CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色

素上皮肥厚

CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术

CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明

CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿

cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒

CN┃cranial nerve脑神经

CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统

CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成

CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜

c/o┃complaining of主诉

COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼

cong┃congenital先天性

conj┃conjunctiva结膜abd┃abdominal 腹部的

ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变

abn┃abnormal异常

ac┃before meals餐前

AC┃anterior chamber前房

ACC┃accommodation调节

ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼

ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体

add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力

ad lib┃as desired当需要时

adv┃advanced高度

AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征

AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病

AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior

ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变

AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎

AL┃argon laser氩激光

ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术

ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术

AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告

ambl┃amblyopia弱视

AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性

AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变

AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状

色素上皮病变

AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病

灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变

COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮

COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病

CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹

CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹

CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术

CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜

CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞

CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭

CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法

CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞

C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性

CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变

CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液

CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿

CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变

csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤

CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影

CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描

CV┃color vision色觉

CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风

CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病

CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑

Cx┃culture（微生物）培养

CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片

cyl┃cylinder柱镜

d┃days天

D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径

D/C┃discontinue停止

D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明

DD┃disc diameter视盘直径

DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断

DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底

D＆I┃ dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗

DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜

dia┃diameter直径

disp┃dispense配药

DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病

DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变

DV┃distance vision远距离视力

DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力

DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离

DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）

Dx┃diagnosis诊断

DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺

E┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）

E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）

ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉

ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术

EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸

EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图

EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视

EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎

EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图

ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定

EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜

endo┃endothelium内皮细胞

ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉

EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图

EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌

eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞

epi┃epithelium上皮细胞

ER┃emergency room急诊室

ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图

ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜

ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉

ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）

ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）

E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）

E（T）’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）

ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精

EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查

EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）

EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查

exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出

FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影

FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带

FB┃foreign body异物

FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖

FC┃finger count数指

FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影

FHorFHx┃family history家族史

fl┃fluorescein荧光素

FMHx┃family medical history家族病史

FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆

FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史

FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光

FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整

FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸

收试验

FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔

f/u┃follow-up随访

GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌

GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎

gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素

GI┃gastrointestine胃肠

GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖

fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查

GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎

gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）

gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）

GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验

GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野

H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时

HA┃headache头痛

Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白

HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜

Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容

HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）

hem┃hemorrhage出血

HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒

HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性

基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原

h/o┃history of历史

HM┃hand motion手动

H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格

hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间

HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎

HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒

HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）

HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）

HTN┃hypertension高血压

HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野

Hx┃history历史

HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹

I┃iris虹膜

I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸

IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检

IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎

ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉

ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术

ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征

ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿

ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压

ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房

I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术

IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病

IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净

IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体

Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎

Im┃intramuscular肌内

Imp┃impression印象

inf┃inferior下

inj┃injection注射

INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹

INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限

int┃intermittent间歇性

IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物

IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血

IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体

ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变

IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压

IR┃infrared红外线

IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常

ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限

iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎

IV┃intravenous静脉内

JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织

JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病

JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎

K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾

KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎

kg┃kilogram公斤

KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物

L┃left or lens左或晶状体

lab┃laboratory试验室

lac┃lacrimal泪

LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术

LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术

LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀

LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术

LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪

LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术

LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌

LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌

LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛

LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌

LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌

LN┃lymph node淋巴结

LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎

穿刺

LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术

LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）

LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜

LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌

LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌

LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术

LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限

LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助

lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴

mac┃macular黄斑

mand┃mandibular下颌骨

MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变

max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨

MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白

MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度

MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积

ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿

MEDs┃medications药物治疗

mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图

mfERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图

MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征

MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎

M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷

MHx┃medical history病史

MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞

min┃minute or minimum分钟或最小量

ml┃milliliter毫升

mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱

M＆N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常

用的扩瞳剂：托庇卡按及新福林

mon┃monocytes单核细胞

MR┃manifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic resonance磁共振

MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术

MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离

MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术

MS┃multiple sclerosis多发性硬化

MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故（车祸）

N/A┃not applicable不适用

NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼

NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变

NAP┃no apparent pathology无明显病理学

NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计

neg┃negative隐性

NFL┃nerve fiber layer神经纤维层

NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷

NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性

NI┃no improvement无进步

NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病

NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变

NKA┃no known allergies无已知的过敏反应

nl┃normal正常

NLP┃no light perception无光感

Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重复（再次发药）

NPA┃near point of accommodation调节近点

NPC┃near point of convergence集合近点

NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变

NR┃no refill不能再次发药

NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应

NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白内障（核硬化）

NSA┃no significant abnormalities无重要异常

NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药

NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼

NV┃near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成

NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成

N/V┃nausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐

NVA┃Near visual acuity近视力

NVD┃neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成

NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成

NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼

NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成

OA┃optic atrophy视神经萎缩

OAG┃open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼

OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮

OCT┃optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术

OD┃right eye右眼

ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量

OFHx┃ocular family history眼病家族史

OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验

OHTN┃ocular hypertension高眼压病

OHx┃ocular history眼病史

OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤

ON┃optic nerve视神经

ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩

ONH┃optic nerve head视神经头

ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术

OP┃outpatient门诊病人

Op┃operation(Post Op)手术（术后）

OR┃operating room手术室┃Over-refraction重叠验光

Ortho┃orthophoria正视轴

Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法

OS┃left eye左眼

OU┃both eyes双眼

OZ┃optical zone光学地带

p┃pupil瞳孔

PA┃posteroanterior后前

PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼

PACT┃prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验

PAM┃potential acuity meter潜在视力计

PAN┃preauricular node耳前淋巴结

PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连

Pat or pt┃patient病人

path┃pathology病理学

P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,毛果云香碱4%，2%等，眼药水

PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变

PC┃after meals餐后

PC┃posterior capsule后囊

PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热

PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体

PCN┃penicillin青霉素

PCO┃posterior capsular opacity后囊混浊

PD┃prism diopter棱镜屈光度

PD┃pupillary distance瞳孔距离

PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变

PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征

PDT┃photodynamic therapy光动力疗法

PE┃physical examination体格检查

PED┃pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离

PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀

PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎

PERG┃pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图

PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等，圆，对光反射

PERRLA┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等，圆，

对光反应和调节

PF┃Pred Forte

Pg┃Prostaglandin前列腺素

ph┃pinhole针孔

phako┃phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术

PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement针孔无进步

PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症

PI┃present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病，周边

虹膜切开术，或周边虹膜切除术

PKPorPK┃penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术

PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）

PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞

po┃per os,by mouth口服

POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼

POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征

post┃posterior后

PPA┃peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩

PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy纯蛋白质

衍生物或后多形性营养不良

PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变

PPL┃pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术

PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术

prep┃preparation准备

PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术

prn┃take as needed当需要时服用

PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术

PS┃posterior synechia虹膜后粘连

PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障

PTC┃pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤

PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术

PVD┃posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离

PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位

PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变

Px┃prognosis预后

PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤

q┃every每

qd┃every day每天

q2h┃every 2 hours每2小时

qid┃four times a day一天四次

qod┃every other day每隔一日

R┃right右

RA┃rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎

RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红，视网膜母细胞瘤

RBC┃red blood cell红血细胞

RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎

RCE┃recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀

RD┃retinal ditachment视网膜脱离

RF┃rheumatoid factor类风湿因子

R-G┃red-green红-绿

RGB┃Red green blue红绿蓝

RGP┃rigid gas permeable刚质透气（接触镜）

RI┃rubeosis iridis虹膜红变

RIO┃right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌

RIR┃right inferior rectus右眼下直肌

RK┃radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术

RLR┃right lateral tectus右眼外直肌

RMR┃right medial rectus右眼内直肌

R/O┃rule Out摈除，排除

ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity早产儿视网膜病变

RP┃retinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素变性

RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium视网膜色素上皮

RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性视网膜脱离

RSO┃right superior oblique右眼上斜肌

RSR┃right superior rectus右眼上直肌

RT┃return复诊

RTC┃return to clinic复诊

RTO┃return to office复诊

RV┃return visit复诊

Rx┃prescription处方

s┃without没有

SB┃scleral buckle巩膜扣带术

sc┃without correction未戴眼镜矫正

SCL┃soft contact lens软接触镜

SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润

SI┃sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术

sibs┃siblings同胞

Sig┃write on label用法

SJS┃Stevens-Johnson syndrome综合征

SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉

SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统

性红斑狼疮

SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎

Sn┃sign体征

SNQ┃superonasal quadrant鼻上象限

SOB┃shortness of breath呼吸短促

Sol┃solution溶液

S/P┃status post后状态（例如XX手术后）

Sph┃spherical球面镜

SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎

SR┃subjective refraction主觉验光

SRF┃subretinal fluid视网膜下液体

SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成

SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜

SRx┃spectacle prescription眼镜处方

Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病

stat┃immediately立即

STD┃sexually transmitted disease性传播疾病

STQ┃superotemporal quadrant颞上象限

strab┃strabismus斜视

subcu┃subcutaneous皮下

sup┃superior下

susp┃suspension悬浮液

SVP┃spontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动

Sx┃symptom症状

synech┃synechia虹膜粘连

T1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%赛马心安眼药水

TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎

Tab ┃tablet 片剂

Tap┃applanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法

TB┃tuberculosis结核

tbs┃tablespoon汤匙

TBUT┃tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间

TDx┃tentative diagnosis试验性诊断

TIA┃transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作

tid┃three times a day一日三次

TM┃trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织，小梁网络

Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性（空气冲击）眼压测量法

TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration体温，脉搏，呼吸

trab┃trabeculectomy小梁切除术

TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素

Tsp┃teaspoon茶匙

Tx┃treatment治疗

UA┃urinalysis尿分析

UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope超声活体显微镜

UCT┃unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验

UL┃upper lid上睑

ung┃ointment软膏

UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限

URI┃upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染

UTI┃urinary tract infection尿路感染

UTT┃unable to test不能试验

UV┃ultraviolet紫外线

V┃vitreous玻璃体

VA┃visual acuity视力

Vcc┃vision with correction较正视力

Vccl┃vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力

VD┃venereal disease性病

VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory性病研究实验室（梅毒试验）

VEP┃visual evoked potential视诱发电位

VER┃visual evoked response视诱发反应

VF┃visual fields视野

VH┃vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血

VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎

VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征

VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射

Vsc┃vision without correction裸眼视力

VZV┃varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒

W-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯

WBC┃white blood cell白血细胞

WC┃warm compresses热敷

WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘

Wk┃week星期

WNL┃within normal limits在正常限度内

WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性（散光）

wt┃weight重量

X┃exophoria at far or axis外隐斜（视远）或轴

X’ ┃exophoria at near外隐斜（视近）

XT┃constant exotropia at far外斜视（视远）

XT’ ┃contant exotropia at near外斜视（视近）

X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视（视远）

X(T)’orIXT’ ┃intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视（视近）

YAG┃yttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光

YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术

Y/O┃years old岁（年龄）

YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术

常见英文缩写

PVD 玻璃体后脱离

CRVO 中静阻

BRVO 分支静阻

CRAO 中动阻

CME 黄斑囊样水肿

RD 视网膜脱离

RRD 孔源性

RD PVR 增殖性视网膜病变

CNV 脉络膜新生血管

NVI 虹膜新生血管 PCV

息肉样脉络膜病变

PPV 玻璃体切除术

Phaco+IOL+GSL 白内障+晶体植入+房角分离术

AION 前部缺血性视网膜病变

PDR 增殖性

DR BDR 背景期

DR RP 视网膜色素变性

PK 全层角膜移植

LK 板层角膜移植

本文标签： 视网膜病变角膜血管激光