人教版选择性必修二 课文中英文翻译 unit 5 first aid课文中英文对照

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2024年4月27日发(作者：)

人教版选择性必修unit 5 课文中英文对照

Unit 5 FIRST AID FOR BURNS

The skin is an essential part of

①

your body and is its largest skin

acts as

②

a barrier against disease

③

，toxins，and the sun's rays

④

.It also helps control

your body temperature，prevents your body from

⑤

losing too much water，warns you

when things are too hot or cold(1)，and gives you your sense of touch

⑥

.As you can

imagine(2)，getting burnt

⑦

can lead to

⑧

very serious first and most

important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.

皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，也是人体最大的器官。你的皮肤是抵御疾病、

毒素和阳光的屏障。它还有助于控制体温，防止身体失去太多的水分，当东西太

热或太冷时，给你警告，并使你有触觉。正如你想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严

重的伤害。治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。

(1)when引导时间状语从句。

(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面主句的内容。

CAUSES OF BURNS

You can get burnt by a variety of

⑩

things：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation

⑪

⑨

，the sun，electricity，acids

⑫

，or other chemicals.

烧伤的原因

你会被各种各样的东西灼伤：热的液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或

其他化学物质。

TYPES OF BURNS

Burns are divided into

⑬

three types，depending on

⑭

the depth of skin

damage(3)．

(3)现在分词短语作方式状语。

●First­degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of skin

⑮

.

These burns are not es include mild sunburn

⑯

and burns caused by

other minor household incidents

⑰

(4)．

(4)过去分词短语作名词burns的后置定语。

●Second­degree burns These go below the top layer

⑱

of the are

serious and take a few weeks to

⑲

get es include burns caused by hot

liquids(5)．

(5)过去分词短语作名词burns的后置定语。

●Third­degree burns These affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the

tissue under es include burns caused by electric shocks

⑳

，burning clothes，

or petrol burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim

must go to the hospital at once(6)．

烧伤的种类

根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。

●一度烧伤：只影响皮肤表面几毫米。这些烧伤不严重。例如轻微的晒伤和

其他轻微的家庭事故造成的灼伤。

●二度烧伤：位于皮肤表层以下。它们是严重的，需要几个星期才能好起来。

例如由灼热的液体引起的烫伤。

●三度烧伤：会影响皮肤的每一层，有时还会影响到皮下组织。例如由电击、

衣服燃烧或汽油火灾引起的烧伤。这些烧伤会造成非常严重的内伤，受害者必须

马上去医院。

(6)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句

CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS

First­degree burns

●dry，red and mildly swollen

●mildly painful

●turn white when pressed(7)

(7)when pressed为时间状语从句when they are pressed的省略形式。

Second­degree burns

●red and swollen，blisters，watery surface

●extremely painful

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Third­degree burns

●black and white

●swollen；the tissue underneath

can often be seen

●little or no pain if nerves are damaged(8)；may be painful around the edges of

the burn

(8)if引导条件状语从句。

燃烧的特点

一度烧伤

●干燥、发红、微肿

●微痛

●受压时变白

二度烧伤

●发红、肿胀、起水泡、表层渗液

●极其疼痛

三度烧伤

●黑白相间

●肿胀；通常可看到皮下组织

●若损害了神经，则没有疼痛或轻微疼痛，在创面四周有疼感

FIRST­AID TREATMENT

1 Place burns under cool running water

，especially within the first ten

cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and

swelling.

2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.

3 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary

，unless you see the fabric

sticking to the burnt skin(9)．

(9)unless引导条件状语从句。

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4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean ng oil to the

injured areas is a bad idea，as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause

infection(10)．

(10)动名词短语injured areas作主语，as引导原因状语从句。

5 If burns are on the face，make sure the victim can still breathe(11)．

(11)if引导条件状语从句，make sure后是省略了that的宾语从句。

6 If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns(12)，there is

an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.

(12)if引导条件状语从句。

急救处理

1 把烧伤的部位放在自来水下冲洗，特别是在开始的十分钟内。凉水可以

阻止烧伤的进程，减少疼痛和肿胀。

2 用干净的布轻轻擦干烧伤的地方。

3 如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。

4 用一块宽松的干净布覆盖烧伤区域。在烧伤的地方涂油是不明智的，因

为它会使里面的热散不出去，并可能导致感染。

5 如果是面部烧伤，确保受害者还能呼吸。

6 如果受害者属于二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。

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本文标签： 烧伤皮肤状语