issue 常用替换词

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2024年5月6日发(作者：)

第一类：

巨大: big-colossal/ enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/

monolithic/ prodigious/ titanic/ tremendous

小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule

快的(副词):fastly—by leaps and bounds

加强: strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify (可

以用在argument)

强的: strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/

robust/ virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy

强人: baron(巨头) magnate/ mogul

削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane

弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous

重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/

substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental

重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude

（类似的）

居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount/ overriding /predominant/

prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme

不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial

超过: surpass—eclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be

superior to/ outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to

霸权: ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy

二

初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/

threshold/ lead off/ lead out (比to begin with好得多拉 )

(或者说什么的到来：advent of something)

初始的: beginning-- primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/（古老的意义解

时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）

开始: begin/start—commence/ initiate/ embark/ inaugurate

开始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon

增长: grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢

增长)

使其增长: increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement

加重，升级 aggravate (恶化) / escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair

减少，减弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/

curtail/ (number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/ whittle/

减轻decrease---allay/ assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/

变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair

上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom

达到顶峰 culminate 顶点: peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地

点/ zenith(nadir最低点 or abyss深渊) (zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻 强调两者的区

别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦 )

下降: descend/ plummet/ plunge/ slump/ tumble (fluctuate波动)

三

gather聚拢：accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/

muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)

group群组：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng

combination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：

形容词也可以)

a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多 – abundant/ ample(充足) /

copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其

数)/ myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless

无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的

(很多同学都喜欢用~a lot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的

不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)

large quantity: 大量：avalanche/ spate(比喻意大量的某物) / exodus大量流出/ 大

量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 丰富，繁多

拥有大量：boast/ abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/ teem到处

散开：spread- dispel(驱散)/ disperse/ disseminate

稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth

节俭的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly/

富裕的：rich- affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial

浪费的：improvident/ prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/ profligate

贫困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent (形容人)

四

困难的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/

insuperable/ impassable/ onerous（issue中大量存在"困难"的表达）

困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/

stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/

quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把

我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)

陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into

复杂的：complicated/ intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：

complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的

地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)

复杂的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze

卷入复杂的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare/ entangle

从复杂境地脱身：escape= extricate

难以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/

cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的 enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法

解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/

extraterrestrial

(这里的词很多都表示 难以理解~ 很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类

~只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)

迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze

令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex

令人沮丧：depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/

使可以理解：clarify= elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/ explicate阐明/ expound

on/upon /illuminate照亮说清楚

可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid

阻碍：hindrance名次= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/ onus负担重任

阻碍：动词hamper = encumber造成负担/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻碍或者挫败工作

完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard

压制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，压制约束 suppress/ pin down

协助促进：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/

五

著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/

prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/

remarkable/ preeminent

be famous for = take pride in

elite= meritocrat (meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻)

有特色：feature = savor/ 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列

臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著

好的名声：reputation = esteem/ prestige

坏的名声：disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma

不好的声誉，耻辱。

尊重 名次：respect = reverence/ veneration/ homage

高尚的：noble = rarefied/ sublime/ lofty

不尊重 名次：disrespect = scorn蔑视

招人轻视的：contemptible = despicable

尊重：动词idolize/ worship/ lionize 对待名人一样的崇拜/ revere敬爱，敬畏

不尊重：动词 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub

赞扬：名次praise= accolade赞美，奖项/ approbation/ encomium/ eulogy/

panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用来表示赞美的行为或者发言

赞美：动词praise = acclaim/ applaud/ hail欢呼/ commend/ extol/ laud高度的，

常常带有美化成分的赞美

应该受到谴责的：形容词reprehensible

谴责：condemn= censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore

叹惋/ lament 叹惋 / remonstrate争辩，申辩

责备：admonish/ reproach/ reprove温和的责备

严厉责备：动词 berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/

revile/ upbraid

令人讨厌的事物：名次 anathema

谩骂的：abusive/ vituperative

六

有害的事物：harmful things=

contagion传染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague

疾病：malady 瘴气：miasma比喻意为有害的气氛或者影响 灾患：scourge

不再害怕看到世界中心深处的毒气：unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the

heart of the world.

有害的：harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/

monstrous/ murderous

邪恶的：evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/

virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/

detrimental

致命的：fatal/ lethal前两个并非贬义/ pernicious极其有害的

有益的：形容词：hygienic/ sanitary 广义的卫生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心

的

有害的事物: bane致命的毒药 / blight植物的枯萎病/

损害：harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair减损/main mutilate

毁伤肢体/ mar/spoil破坏 demolish

有益的事物：antidote 解毒药/ remedy药物：纠错/ panacea 万能良药 elixir 炼金

药，万能药(有贬义含义)/ boon赐福blessing / tonic 补药

改善：improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 对法律的修改/ rectify/ redress/

毁坏，毁灭：destroy/ annihilate彻底消灭/ exterminate终结/ eliminate/ eradicate/

decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 彻底摧毁夷为平地/ devastate/ ravage/ wreck

遭受重创，严重破坏/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末状/ subvert 颠覆

可怕的：awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire

复苏，复兴 动词：revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive

动荡的，混乱的 形容词：tumultuous/ turbulent/

混乱：名词：chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面积的破

坏-混乱 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈杂，混乱的地方/ shambles废墟/

turmoil 混乱，动荡/ upheaval突发的巨变

灾难：calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe

危险 名词：danger/ hazard/ peril

危险的：hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous

危及：动词 endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize

保护：protect = safeguard

本文标签： 比喻赞美大量动词