总结词汇

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2024年5月16日发(作者：)

4,The hotel offers its guests a wide variety

of amusements.

这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐

opponents were won over by his

活动。A dog of a very small breed or of a

variety smaller than the standard variety of

arguments.A. bluntly

its breed.小狗一种畜种非常小的狗或比

标准品种小的

B .convincingly C .emphatically

1, He spoke so ____that even his

D .determinedly

[试题详解] 句意：他说得如此令人信服甚至

他的对手都被他的论据所折服。Bluntly 直

率地 ； .convincingly 令人信服地 ；

emphatically 强调地 ； determinedly

决心地 。B为正确答案。

2, The moon ____around the earth , and

rotates on its axis as it revolve.

A revolves B roars C rotates D

booms

[试题详解]:此题的最佳答案是 A revolve

周转，指以一点为中心之环动作，由起点作

转动的运行后再回到起点 。rotate 自转，

指本身的圆心中旋转。

3,Michael used to look hurt and surprised

when ______。(1995。1)

A scolding B to scold C having scolded

D scolded

[试题分析]此题测非谓语的动词时态，答案

是D. [详细解答] when的使用说明非

谓语动词做时间状语，答案不可能是b

从scold与句子主语间的逻辑关系来看，

应该是动宾关系，答案应该是d。

3,She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt

to hold back the tears.她紧闭双眼，却无法忍

住眼泪。In vain did he see a man start from

the shadow when he was halfway down--in

vain did he see an arm raised as he touched

the ground.虽然他在滑到一半的时候看见有

一个人从阴影里出来,却也毫无办法

5,Bricks and dishes are made from various

kinds of clay.砖和盘子由各种粘土制成。

We're making changes in various directions,

ie of various types.我们正在多方面进行改

革.

6, I shall have to( ) to you, otherwise

they will hear our future plan.

A. say B. show C. whisper D.

whistle

[试题解析] 答案C. whisper 耳语，私语

whistle 吹口哨

7，We should pay _____ for the exotic items.

A. duties B. tax C. obligations D.

responsibilites

[试题解析]A。duty是指关税；tax是政府向

个人，企业征收的各种税收；

responsibilitiesshi是责任，对职责，含有

对后果要负责的意义；obligation指道义

或法律上的义务，有契约的意味。

8， He’s engaged ___ working for his

promotion.

A. in B. for C. upon D. to

[试题解析]A。engage in 从事于，忙于，in

是介词，后加动词分词或者名词；engage

for,担保的意思，不合题意；engage upon

指开始某种职业；be engaged to sb是与

某人订婚，排除。选A。

9，Astonishing improvement of new

technology came into ___ at the beginning

of last century.

A. sight B. appearance C. advent

D. existence

[试题解析]D。come into sight指进入视

线，一般指较具体的事物；appearance

即come into being，但是没有come into

appearance这样的搭配；advent是到来的

意思，搭配不当；come into existence是[试题详解]答案为B.句意：你无法使螃蟹直

使产生，出现。 走。

[典型例题]All the rooms on the second floor

have nicely ___ carpets, which are

本题属词义相近的动词的辨析。

included in the price of the house.

[详细解答]句意：他手臂割破的伤口很快

A. adapted B. equipped C. suited

就愈合了。treat指对病人和受伤者进行医

D. fitted

[例题解析]D。二楼房间的地板都有装好的

地毯，这些成本都包括在房价里。

Fitted=fixed in place,意为“装好的”。A.

adapted适应的；B. equipped装配的；C.

suited合适的。

[典型考题]The author thinks that to ---------

the users" moral education and improve

their moral self-discipline is the most

effective method in solving and

preventing network moral crisis.

Atighten B. tight

C. decent D. tightly

[试题分析]此题测单词意义，答案为C。

[详细解答]句意：笔者认为强化对道德

的教育，不断提高他们的道德自律性，

是解决和克服网络道德危机最积极

[典型考题]Any nation that ubterferes in the

internal affairs of another nation should

be universally____.

A)blamed B)reproached

C)scolded D)condemned

[试题分析] 此题测单词意义，答案为 D.

[详细解答]condemn常用于较正式的，严肃

的场合，意味着从道义上或原则上的“谴

责”；A）blame意为“埋怨，责

怪”;B)reproach 意为“责备”，往往只是一

种表示不满的意见；C)scold意为“责骂，

训斥”。

[典型考题]You cannot make a ______

walk straight.

A. snake B. crab C. duck

D. rabbit

药治疗。cure指把疾病医治好了。mend

指把破损的部分缝合或结合起来治愈创

伤。heal指治好伤口或身体受感染的部

分。

[典型考题] On no account ______do

anything that will benefit ourselves but

harm the interest of both the state and the

collective.

A) we should B) we will

C) should we D) we may

[试题分析]答案为C)

[详细解答]题意为：无论如何我们都不应

做出对自己有利而 于国家和集体不

的事情。 On no account=under no

circumstances 决不。 否定词或短语位

句首时，句子要求倒装。 类似词组有

at no time , in no sense等。

[典型考题] The judge offered the criminal

the______ of a fine or six months in prison.

A. altitude B. alteration

C. alternation D. alternative

[试题分析] 本题答案为D,本题是词义辨析

题

[试题详解] 句意：法官让罪犯在罚款和六个

月监禁中作出选择。根据句意，是二者选

一，用alternative， 可做名词和形容词。

[典型考题] He may not like my visit, but I

shall go and see him______.

A. anyway B. however

C. though D. anybody

[试题分析]本题答案为A。本题是词义辨析

题。

[试题详解]句意：他或许不喜欢我去拜访

他，但我无论如何要去看他。Anyway不

管怎样，无论如何；However然而，表转

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