英语3500词（三）professions主题 (2022.1.15)

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profession

1 n. 职业，行业
用法搭配

• enter / go into / join a profession 进入某行业
• change profession 转行
• at the top of a profession 行业佼佼者

professional

1 adj. 职业上的
用法搭配

• professional skills 职业技能
• professional development 职业发展
• professional relationship 职业关系/工作关系

2 adj. 专业的，娴熟的；n. 专业人士，职业选手
a professional tennis player = a tennis professional

expert

1 n. & adj. 专家（的），内行（的）
情景例句
He is an expert.

用法搭配
an expert in/at/on (doing) sth.

词汇拓展
specialist n. 专家；专科医生

professor

1 n. 教授

Professor Keating
作称呼时，可略写作Prof. Prof. Keating

educate

1 v. 教育，培养
用法搭配

• educate sb. in / on sth. 教育某人某事
• educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事

词汇拓展

• education n. 教育
• educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的
• educator n. 教育家，教师
• tutor n. 家庭教师；导师 ；培训机构老师
• academic advisor 学术导师　(Lesson One)
• physics n. 物理（学）→ physicist n. 物理学家
• chemistry n. 化学 → chemist n. 化学家
• biology n. 生物 → biologist n. 生物学家
• politician n. 政治家
• historian n. 历史学家
• geographer n. 地理学家

author

1 n. 作者，作家
词汇拓展

• novelist n. 小说家
• poet n. 诗人

authority

1 n. 权力，授权
用法搭配

• in authority 有权
• without authority 未经许可

情景例句

• Could I speak to someone in authority here?

• No one can enter without my authority.

2 n. 权威人士；官方当局（常用复数）
情景例句

• He is an authority on chemistry.
• We have reported the accident to the authorities.

editor

1 n. 编辑
用法搭配
chief editor 主编

词汇拓展

• edit v. 编辑，校订
• edition n. 版本
  e.g. limited edition 限量版

consult

1 v. 咨询，商议
用法搭配

• consult a(an) doctor / lawyer / professional / expert
• consult a map / dictionary
• consult yourself

consultant

1 n. 顾问
用法搭配
legal consultant 法律顾问

judge

1 n. 法官；裁判员；鉴定人
情景例句
She is a good judge of people’s character.

2 v. 判断，审判
情景例句
Don’t judge by appearances. = = Don’t judge a book by its cover.

用法搭配
judge from / by 从……来看；由……判断
e.g. Judging from our legal consultant’s opinions, we are likely to win the case.

• doctor n. 医生
• dentist n. 牙医
• physician n. 内科医生
• surgeon n. 外科医生
• firefighter n. 消防员
• fireman n. 消防员
• postman n.邮递员
• mailman n. 邮递员
• barber n. 理发师
• barbershop n. 理发店
• hairdresser n. 发型师

design

1 v. & n. 设计，策划
用法搭配
by design = on purpose 故意地

designer

1 n. 设计师，构思者
fashion designer 时装设计师

tailor

1 n. 裁缝

2 v. 专门制作，订做

photograph

1 n. 照片；v. 拍照

用法搭配
take photographs / pictures 拍照

词汇拓展
photographer n. 摄影师

architect

1 n. 建筑师，设计师

词汇拓展

• architecture n. 建筑学，建筑设计
• architectural adj. 建筑学的

construct

1 v. 建造，创建

用法搭配

• construct a bridge 建造桥梁
• construct a theory 创建理论

2 n. 建造物；构想，观念

词汇拓展
construction n. 建筑（物）；（理念观点的）创建

musical

1 adj. 音乐的，悦耳的

词汇拓展

• musician n. 音乐家，作曲家
• pianist n. 钢琴家
• violinist n. 小提琴手

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