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2023年12月25日发(作者:)

2020-2021学年

单词速记学习法

第108组

uniform

怎么读

英 [ˈju:nɪfɔ:m]

美 [ˈjunɪfɔrm]

是什么意思

n.

制服;军服;通讯中用以代表字母 u 的词;

adj.

(形状,性质等)一样的;规格一致的;始终如一的;

v.

使规格一律;使均一;使穿制服;

变形

复数:uniforms

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] 制服 a certain type of clothing which all members of a group wear, especially in the army, a

school, or the police

adj.(形容词)

1. 全都相同的,一律的,清一色的 with every part the same; the same in every way; even; regular

英英释义

uniform[ 'ju:nifɔ:m ]

ng of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

e with uniforms

"The guards were uniformed"

adj.

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单词速记学习法

o

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

"a street of uniform tall white buildings"

同义词:unvarying

o

the same throughout in structure or composition

同义词:consistent

o

not differentiated

同义词:undifferentiated

o

evenly spaced

"at regular (or uniform) intervals"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

put on a uniform穿上制服

take off a uniform脱下制服

wear a uniform穿着制服

形容词+~

naval uniform海军制服

名词+~

dress uniform军礼服

parade uniform阅兵礼服

police uniform警服

regulation uniform制服

school uniform校服

介词+~

in uniform穿着制服

out of uniform穿着便服

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单词速记学习法

词组短语

in uniform穿制服

uniform distribution均匀分布;一致分布

school uniform校服

military uniform军装

uniform temperature均匀温度;恒温

uniform customs统一惯例

uniform flow[化]均匀流;等流速

uniform motion均匀(等速)运动

uniform load均布荷载

uniform customs and practice统一惯例;统一处理规则

non uniform不均匀的,非统一的

uniform magnetic field均匀磁场

uniform convergence一致收敛;均匀收敛

uniform structure一致结构

uniform rules统一规则

uniform system统一制度;伞伐作业

uniform speed匀速;等速

uniform price统一价格

uniform velocity匀速度,等速度;均速

uniform strength均匀强度

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

uniform, clothing, clothes, dress, garment, suit, costume, gown, robe, coat

这组词都有“衣服、服装”的意思,其区别是:

uniform指某团体或组织统一做的制服,如军服、校服等。

clothing常用词,集合名词,是衣服的总称。

clothes普通用词,多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。

dress多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装,也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。

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单词速记学习法

garment语气庄重,正式用词,复数形式可与clothes换用,指身上全部穿着。单数形式指单件衣服,尤指长袍、外套等外面的衣服。

suit指一套服装,一般有几件配成一套的套装。

costume指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装,也指演员的戏装。

gown指女人穿的长服,尤指教士、法官、教授等的礼服或妇女的睡衣等,也指长袍。

robe指长袍,也指浴衣、晨衣。

coat指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装。

parallel, uniform, identical, comparable, like, alike, similar

这组词都有“相似的,类似的”的意思,其区别是:

parallel主要指在外表或在性质上相似到有可以相提并论的程度。

uniform指在性质、数量、形态或程度等方面相似到很难看出差异的地步。

identical语气最强,可指同一个人或物,也可指数个人或物之间完全没有差别。

comparable指在某一点或几点上有相似之处,可作有限或粗略的对比,尤指在价值或能力等方面可相提并论。

like普通用词,含义广泛,指多个或全部特性都相似,但并非同一个,也可指在某个特殊的偶然相似。

alike指事物在性质、特征或外貌上固有的而不是偶然的相似。普通用词,只作表语。

similar强调不同的人或事物之间完全或部分相似,暗示可暂不考虑或无视其差异之处。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. He looks very manly in his uniform.

他穿着制服十分精神。

2. The students are wearing school uniforms.

学生们穿着校服。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The rows of houses were uniform in appearance.

这一排排的房屋外表都是一样的。

2. Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment.

它们的体温与周围环境基本上是一致的。

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单词速记学习法

3. Lack of uniform standards is a problem.

尚缺乏统一标准规定。

4. Now many bus routes in this city charge two yuan as a uniform fare.

现在,这座城市的许多公交路线无论距离远近都统一收取两元车费。

theatre

怎么读

英 [ˈθiətə]

美 [ˈθiətər]

是什么意思

n.

电影院,戏院;戏剧工作;演戏;手术室

变形

复数:theatres

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]戏院,剧院,露天剧场 building or outdoor area for the performance of plays and similar

entertainments

2. [C]礼堂,阶梯教室; 手术室 room or hall for lectures, etc. with seats in rows rising one behind

another; room in a hospital, etc. where surgical operations are performed

3. [U]戏剧,戏剧文学,剧本的写作或演出 dramatic literature or art; the writing, acting and

producing of plays

4. [S]戏剧界,戏剧业 the theatrical world as a profession or way of life

英英释义

theatre[ 'θiətə, 'θi:ə- ]

n.

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单词速记学习法

o

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

同义词:theaterhouse

o

the art of writing and producing plays

同义词:dramaturgydramatic artdramaticstheater

o

a region in which active military operations are in progress

同义词:fieldfield of operationstheatertheater of operationstheatre of operations

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

build a theatre建造剧院

close a theatre关闭剧院

crowd a theatre挤满剧场

devote to the theatre献身戏剧

empty a theatre使剧场空无一人

enter the theatre进入戏院,走进剧院

frequent a theatre常去剧院

go to the theatre去看戏

manage a theatre经营剧院

open a theatre开剧院

operate a theatre经营剧院

pack the theatre挤满剧场

run theatre经营剧院

形容词+~

amusing theatre闹剧

bad theatre舞台效果不好

cheap theatre票价便宜的剧院

comfortable theatre舒适的剧院

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单词速记学习法

expensive theatre票价高的剧院

experimental theatre实验剧

good theatre舞台效果好

great theatre伟大的剧作

living theatre舞台剧

modern theatre现代戏剧

open-air theatre露天剧场

outdoor theatre露天剧场

poor theatre舞台效果不好

traditional theatre传统剧

two theatres两个剧院

介词+~

at the theatre在剧场,看戏

in the theatre在戏剧界

词组短语

grand theatre大剧院(位于波尔多)

at the theatre在剧院

movie theatre电影院

go to the theatre去剧院,去戏院;去看戏

operating theatre手术室

lecture theatre阅览室;阶梯教室

theatre of the absurd荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧

shanghai grand theatre上海大剧院

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.

这剧院内禁止吸烟。

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2. I waited for her in the lobby of theatre yesterday.

昨天我在戏院的大厅等她。

3. Crowds disgorged from the theatre into the dark street.

人流从戏院涌出,进入了黑洞洞的街道。

4. The theatre gives two performances a day.

剧院一天上演两场。

5. Do you enjoy the theatre?

你喜欢看戏吗?

6. She is been in the theatre all her life.

她一辈子搞戏剧。

7. Some of us do not know much about the theatre.

我们中有一些人还不太懂得戏剧。

8. I like music, theatre and cinema.

我喜欢音乐、戏剧和电影。

9. She was in the operating theatre for two hours.

她在手术室里已经两个小时了。

10. They fought in the Pacific theatre during World War II.

他们在第二次世界大战的太平洋战区打过仗。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Excuse me, is this bus for the theatre?

打扰了,这是到戏院的公共汽车吗?

2. I've got complimentary tickets for the theatre.

我得到了戏院的赠票。

teach

怎么读

英 [ti:tʃ]

美 [titʃ]

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是什么意思

vt.

教;教导,训练;教授;

vi.

教书;

变形

过去式:taught过去分词:taught现在分词:teaching第三人称单数:teaches

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 教 help to learn; show how to do

2. vi. 教书 give lessons in a subject

英英释义

teach[ ti:tʃ ]

English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America

(died in 1718)

同义词:Edward TeachThatchEdward ThatchBlackbeard

v.

o

impart skills or knowledge to

同义词:learninstruct

o

accustom gradually to some action or attitude

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

teach a person教某人

teach a subject教一门课

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单词速记学习法

teach boys教孩子们

teach English教英语

teach German教德语

teach history教历史

teach mathematics教数学

teach prepositions教介词

teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训

teach student教学生

teach the pupils教小学生

~+副词

teach competently胜任教学工作

teach conscientiously教学认真

teach dispassionately冷静地教学

teach easily容易教

teach effectually教学有效果

teach exclusively限制严格地教学

teach explicitly讲授清楚

teach extensively泛讲

teach laboriously辛苦地教学

teach poorly教学质量差

teach professionally职业教育

teach scrupulously教学一丝不苟

teach strictly严格教学

teach systematically系统讲授

teach wrongly教错

teach zealously教学热情

~+介词

teach at a primary school在小学教书

teach by example以示范方式教

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单词速记学习法

teach children by example用榜样教育儿童

teach by correspondence函授

teach for a living以教书为生

teach through composition通过写作讲授

teach English to one's pupils教学生英语

teach composition with much success作文课上得很成功

词组短语

teach oneself自学

teach english教英语

teach school教书;当教师

同近义词辨析

instruct, coach, tutor, train, teach, educate

这组词都有“教,教育,培养”的意思,其区别是:

instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。

coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

train指训练与培养。

teach最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

educate较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. I taught her to ride a bicycle.

我教她骑自行车。

2. His parents employed a tutor to teach him Greek.

他父母雇佣了一位家庭教师来教他希腊语。

3. Parents should teach their children table manners.

双亲应该教导他们的小孩餐桌礼仪。

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4. I've been invited to teach Chinese at the University of New York for one year.

我应聘去纽约大学讲授一年汉语。

5. I'll teach you to call me a liar!

你说我说谎,我就要教训你!

6. My purpose is to teach them a lesson.

我的目的是给他们一个教训。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. I am going to teach until my son can earn money.

我教书要教到我儿子能够赚钱。

2. It is one thing to learn, and another to teach.

学是一回事,教是另一回事。

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