专升本单词讲解1-30个

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2024年4月26日发(作者：)

1. able, enable, capable, be able to do, ability, have the ability to do 能够做某事

（1） able a. 能干的（be able to do sth）:

例：You should be able to find something you like there.

（2） enable Vt. 使能够，使能够成为，授予权利或方法：

enable+宾语，enable sb to do sth

例：A majority vote enabled the passage of resolution.(多人投票赞成使议案得以通过)

(3)

This ticket enabled me to travel half-price on trains.

capable a. 有能力的，有技能的，足以胜任的：

be capable of ,一般与able 有关的词语都与to 搭配使用，而在这里需要与of搭配

例：He is capable of drawing oil painting.

讲到这里要提一下hold:

Vt. 握住, 支撑,举起: He held a knife in his hand.

拥有,持有: He holds much property in the town.

包纳,包含: The box can hold all my clothes.

持有(见解等): She holds the same view.

n. hold of/on/over

例: He‟s got a good hold of (掌握,支配) his subject. (和be capable of 同意)

(4) ability n. 能力

例：His ability is limited.

He has the ability to make very good boat.

He has no ability to make very good boat.

Beyond one‟s ability

2. absent a.

(1) 缺席的：The boss was absent for today‟s meeting.

(2) 缺乏的：Snow is absent in some countries.

(3) 心不在焉的：He listened with an absent air.

absence n.

(1) 缺席，不在的时候：She called in your absence.

(2) 不在场的次数或时间：His constant absences from work made his boss very angry.

(3) 缺乏，不存在：The major problem in this area is the absence of water.

be absent from …缺席，不在 be absent-minded a.心不在焉的

be concentrated on

3．abroad adv.

(1)在国外，到国外：go abroad, study abroad

(2)到处，广泛流传：The news soon spread abroad.

(3)在户外，室外：The young people were still abroad at the dead of night(深更半夜).

形近词：board On board 在甲板上，在船上，在听力中经常用作登机，登船的意思，

后面翻译练习二的3题

4．access

n. (1)入口，门路，途径，方法：There is no access to the street.

(2)接近（取得）。。。的方法（权利等），接近（享用的）机会：

例：You can easily get access to her.

(4) “Access” “便捷”信用卡，存取卡（英国和欧洲的信用卡）

Vt. (1)调用，存取（计算机文件）：

例：This scientist accessed enormous different files to find the correct information.

(2)到达，接近，利用：Bank customers can access their checking accounts through the

electronic system.

a. 【电视】向公众开放的

一个常考短语：have access to使用,接近,可以利用, 其中to为介词:

例: The miners have no access to drilling the oil.

5．absorb

Vt. (1)吸收（液体，气体，光，热，能等）

例：The sponge absorbed water quickly.

(2)把。。并入，同化，吞并：

例：They absorbed a great deal of Chinese culture.

(4) 吸引。。的注意力，使全神贯注：

例：International affairs absorbed his attention. （他专心研究国际问题）

（5）理解，掌握

（6）支付：This company will absorb all the costs.

Be absorbed in 沉湎于, 沉浸于, 全神贯注于

同义词组：Be engrossed in热衷于(全神贯注于): They are engrossed in the pursuit of fame and

money.

他们热衷于追求名利.

Be immersed in沉浸在,埋头于,专心于: The whole city was immersed in a festival

atmosphere.

He was immersed in debts/difficulties.

Don‟t be immersed in love.

Be addicted to

Focus on集中于: Educational reforms should focus on raising the quality of

education.

Concentrate on集中注意力: We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.

Pay attention to: You‟d better pay more attention to the spelling of every word.

Attach importance to十分重视: They attach great importance to education.

6. accept

Vt. /vi. 接受：If you accept, please let me know.

Vt. 承认，同意，认为，相信：The police accepted his story as true.

领会：How is this sentence to be accepted?

a. acceptable 可接受的

accept和receive辨析:

receive是指客观上的收到,接到,并不意味着同意接受, 比如你不喜欢的人写信给你,你不

想收,但是不能阻挡这封信的到来. Accept是接到的意思, 于同意的主观意思在里面.

本文标签： 接近存取意思支撑认为