新视野大学英语读写教程答案unite5

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2023年12月19日发(作者：)

1.

Once you have had the disease, you are

immuneto it for the rest of

your life, which means that you cannot get it again.

Your answer(s)

immune

2.

Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to

skills he needed to become a professional artist.

Correct answer(s)

immune

acquirethe

Your answer(s)

acquire

3.

Correct answer(s)

acquire

The spread of international crime and corruption

threat to the global economy.

constitutesa major

Your answer(s)

constitutes

4.

Each of us might

different way.

Correct answer(s)

constitutes

definethe concept of freedom in a slightly

Your answer(s)

define

5.

Correct answer(s)

define

It predicts that 300 million people will become

infectedin the next

10 to 15 ten years and, without treatment, each victim will

others every year.

infect Your answer(s)

infected

infect

6.

Correct answer(s)

infected

infect

This story, which tells about a man protecting his wife and children,

illustrateshow important the family is in Asian culture.

Correct answer(s)

illustrates

Your answer(s)

illustrates

7. At the airport, people stood behind a metal fence waiting for passengers to

emergefrom customs.

Correct answer(s)

emerge

Your answer(s)

emerge

8.

When applying for a job, make sure you

emphasizethe skills and

knowledge you have that an employer would find important to the job.

Your answer(s)

emphasize

9.

There is no doubt that this new type of tire

Correct answer(s)

emphasize/emphasise

representsa major

advance in road safety; you feel safer when driving on the highway.

Your answer(s)

represents

10.

When they found out his identity, they

not respond to their demands.

Correct answer(s)

represents

threatenedto kill him if he did

Your answer(s)

threatened

11.

Correct answer(s)

threatened

These games encourage children's ability to

their mathematical skills.

solvepuzzles using

Your answer(s)

solve

12.

Our goal is to

Correct answer(s)

solve

establisha new research center in the North where no

other research centers have been started before.

Your answer(s)

establish

13.

What we're trying to do is to

responsible citizens.

Correct answer(s)

establish

infectyoung people to be

Your answer(s)

infect

14.

Correct answer(s)

educate

Encouraged by the success of her early

educate, Charlotte Brontë

gave over increased amounts of time to writing.

Your answer(s)

educate

15.

An international team has been set up to

Correct answer(s)

publications

implement

recent UN

recommendations.

Your answer(s)

represent

1.

Correct answer(s)

implement

Everyone has the right to live where he wants to,

of his skin.

regardless ofthe color

Your answer(s)

regardless of

2.

Correct answer(s)

regardless of

The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are

at risk.

Correct answer(s)

at risk

Your answer(s)

at risk

3.

Outside the Embassy, students were

everyone who passed by.

handing outleaflets (传单) to

Your answer(s)

handing out

4.

Correct answer(s)

handing out

Tom admits that watching TV sometimes

fromdistractshim

his homework.

Correct answer(s)

distracts

from

Your answer(s)

distracts

from

5.

We will not have the picnic unless more people

sign up forit.

Your answer(s)

sign up for

6.

People can only

Correct answer(s)

sign up for

be infected withHIV in a limited number of ways.

Correct answer(s)

be infected with

Your answer(s)

be infected with

7.

Doing exercises regularly can

guard againsta number of diseases.

Your answer(s)

guard against

Correct answer(s)

guard against

8.

A lot of people don't

feel comfortable withspeaking in public.

Your answer(s)

feel comfortable with

9.

Laurence visited us

Correct answer(s)

feel comfortable about/feel comfortable with

in place ofJohn who was unfortunately ill.

Correct answer(s)

in place of

Your answer(s)

in place of

10.

Women

suffering fromiron deficiency can take supplements in the form

of tablets.

Your answer(s)

suffering from

11.

Well, let's put our heads together and find a

Correct answer(s)

suffering from

solution tothe problem.

Your answer(s)

solution to

12.

Scientists have so far failed to

with Correct answer(s)

solution to

be infecteda cure

the common cold.

Correct answer(s)

provide

for

Your answer(s)

be infected

with

13.

All the costs of getting a mortgage, moving, and

can run into thousands.

set upa home

Your answer(s)

set up

Correct answer(s)

setting up

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Your answers Correct answers

epidemic

infected

accounted

estimated

access

diagnosed

threatens

response

literacy

combats

response

accounted

judgment

estimated

literacy

illustrated

diagnosed

epidemic

resent

access

combats

facilities

infected

threatens

represented

1. epidemic

2. infected

3. accounted

4. estimated

5. access

6. diagnosed

7. threatens

8. response

9. literacy

10. combats

Please note that

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Your answers

Correct

answers

even

disease

next

however

Instead of

whichever

although

concern

next

however

Rather

whatever

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

being

that

of

By the time

caught with

on

remained

come in

from

being

that

of

By the time

infected with

on

remained

come in

from

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1.

我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。(Use an attributive clause)

I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the

Suggested answer: I hope that the effort that we've made will be of some use

to the battle against AIDS.

2.

尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。(despite)

Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle

Suggested answer: Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the

battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS

has been increasing.

3.

请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。(distract sb. from sth.)

Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from h

Suggested answer: Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her

from her homework.

4.

由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。(lack of)

It was a long time before the company implemented the program to i

Suggested answer: It was a long time before the company implemented the

program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and

necessary equipment.

5.

在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。 (sign up for)

You’d better learn something about the course before signing up f

Suggested answer: You'd better learn something about the course before

signing up for it.

6.

该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。(play a role)

The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting

Suggested answer: The policy is playing a more and more important role in

promoting the development of local economy.

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1. The patient's immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.

病人的免疫系统会将心一直的心脏当成异物排斥。

Suggested answer: 病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。

2. Some people say that many of us eat so badly that we suffer mental and physical

damage because of both vitamin and mineral deficiency.

有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。

Suggested answer: 有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。

3. Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more

comfortable lives.

生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。

Suggested answer: 生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命、生活少些痛苦。

4. The central government has published a five-year action plan meant to encourage all

parts of society to join in AIDS prevention and control.

中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治

Suggested answer: 中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。

5. Disease symptoms do not usually appear until six to ten years after a person is infected

with HIV.

一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要6到10年才会表现出来。

Suggested answer: 一个人感染了艾滋病病毒，其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来。

6. For years, the world stared at the spreading AIDS disaster and argued whether effective

AIDS care could ever be practical in poor countries.

许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷

Suggested answer: 许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。

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Sample Writing:

Build more tall apartment buildings. The increase in population in cities is creating a housing

problem. To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to

make room for tall apartment buildings. When building space on the ground is used up, we

can make use of the space in the air. This will help solve the housing problem in cities.

Read the following paragraphs from Passage B and answer the following

questions.

1. I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and commenced the moves that would

thrust me into the air. Pushing off the diving board with my legs, I lifted my arms and

shoulders back, and knew immediately I would be close to the board and might hit my

hands. I tried to correct myself as I turned, spreading my hands wide apart. Then I heard

a strange sound and my body lost control. Moments later I realized I had hit my head on

the board.

1) What is the main idea of the paragraph?

I hurt myself when diving.

Key: I hurt myself when diving.

2) Select one major detail from the paragraph.

I hit my head on the board.

Key: I hit my head on the board.

2. Initially, I felt embarrassed. I wanted to hide, to get out of the pool without anyone

seeing me. Next I felt intense fear. Had I cut my head? Was I bleeding? Was there blood in

the pool? Swimming to the side, I noticed many shocked faces. People were worried about

my head; I was worried about something far more threatening. An official examined my

head. In haste, I pushed him away, and everyone else who approached me. "Don't touch

me!" I felt like screaming. "Get away from me!"

1) What is the main idea of the paragraph?

I was very worried about somet

Key: I was very worried about something serious.

2) Select one major detail from the paragraph.

I was very worried that my woun

Key: I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.

3. These were the trials for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Until this dive, I had been

ahead. But now, something else was more significant than winning. I might have

endangered other divers' lives if I had spilled blood in the pool. For what I knew—that few

others knew—was that I was HIV-positive.

1) What is the main idea of the paragraph?

There was something more signif

Key: There was something more significant than winning.

2) Select one major detail from the paragraph.

I was very worried that I mightI spilled my blood in the pool.

Key: I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in

the pool.

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Your answers Correct answers

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

1.

D

D

A

C

C

B

D

D

D

D

B

C

C

B

D

D

They have developed a computerized system that will greatly

assistall library users so that they will not need the help of

others.

Your answer(s)

assist

2.

Correct answer(s)

assist

Because of the deep cut on her wrist, she lost consciousness and was

bleedingheavily.

Correct answer(s)

bleeding

Your answer(s)

bleeding

3.

Fujitsu, Hitachi, and NEC are

competingwith US firms to see who can

build the world's fastest supercomputer.

Your answer(s)

competing

4.

A spokesman said the government was

Correct answer(s)

competing

confidentsof winning the vote

and would not discuss the possibility of defeat.

Your answer(s)

confidents

Correct answer(s)

confident

5.

Many Europeans

exploredthe continent of Africa in the 19th century

to find out what it was like.

Your answer(s)

explored

6.

Correct answer(s)

explored

After winning the next term of office, the new government then

commencedto take steps to develop the national wealth.

Correct answer(s)

commenced

Your answer(s)

commenced

7.

After being apart for so long, he suddenly felt a(n)

to see his girlfriend as soon as possible.

intensedesire

Your answer(s)

intense

8.

The factory workers

Correct answer(s)

intense

adoptedwhat they had learned from another

wine maker to improve the quality of their goods.

Your answer(s)

adopted

9.

If you carry a full glass of water carelessly, you will

the water onto the floor.

Correct answer(s)

adopted

spillsome of

Your answer(s)

spill

Correct answer(s)

spill

10. The press gave a completely different version of the events, which greatly

confusedthose who tried to understand the truth.

Correct answer(s)

confused

Your answer(s)

confused

11.

Robert would not

quit; he remembered what it had cost him to

get a job and he would not leave this one.

Your answer(s)

quit

12.

Simon's

Correct answer(s)

quit

confusefeeling when he heard about the wedding was

surprise, but he became happy later after thinking about it.

Your answer(s)

confuse

13.

This was a(n)

Correct answer(s)

initial

trialafternoon without outdoor activities,

followed by a pleasant birthday party.

Your answer(s)

trial

14.

Helen noticed one little boy standing

group.

Correct answer(s)

enjoyable

confidentlyfrom the rest of the

Your answer(s)

confidently

15.

Correct answer(s)

apart

The ship's captain and crew may be brought to

sent to prison.

initialand even

Your answer(s)

initial

Correct answer(s)

trial

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your first submission.

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1. Prior of her marriage, my mother used to live in New York.

Your correction:

Prior of →Prior to

Your answer(s)

Prior of →Prior to

2.

Correct answer(s)

to/Prior to

Bob was quite confident with his ability to manage a company.

Your correction:

confident with →confident

Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)

confident with →confident of/in

of/in/confident of/confident in

3. They arrived at the airport by haste only to find that the plane had taken off.

Your correction:

by haste →in haste

Your answer(s)

by haste →in haste

4.

Correct answer(s)

in/in haste

The doctor felt John's arm to find about whether the bone was broken.

Your correction:

find about→ find out

Your answer(s)

find about→ find out

5.

Correct answer(s)

out/find out

He had to stay at home this Sunday to assist his wife on the housework.

Your correction:

assist his wife on →assis

Your answer(s)

assist his wife on →assist his

wife with

6.

Correct answer(s)

with/assist his wife with

We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds with fear it might start trouble.

Your correction:

with fear→for fear

Your answer(s)

with fear→for fear

7.

Correct answer(s)

for/for fear

These shops competed with each other with increased market shares.

Your correction:

competed with each other w

Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)

competed with each other with for/competed with each other for

→ competed with each other for

8. The man thrust his knife to the wolf and killed it.

Your correction:

thrust his knife to → thr

Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)

thrust his knife to → thrust his

into/thrust his knife into

knife into

9. I decided to have a shot in decorating the house myself.

Your correction:

have a shot in → have a s

Your answer(s) Correct answer(s)

have a shot in → have a shot at

at/have a shot at

10. As usual, the class starts at the teacher's short speech on writing skills.

Your correction:

starts at → starts with

Your answer(s)

starts at → starts with

Correct answer(s)

with/starts with

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1. 143 countries had reported one or more ADIS cases by 1989.

Y N NG

Your answer Correct answer

N Y

2. Nearly all nations take part in fighting against AIDS.

Y N NG

Your answer Correct answer

N Y

3. In the past 40 years, human beings have been successful in stopping the spread of

diseases.

Y N NG

Your answer Correct answer

Y N

4. By the end of 1988, at least 5 million people were reported to have AIDS.

Y N NG

Your answer Correct answer

NG N

5. Preventing one case of AIDS may have an effect on the spread of the disease

because it is not common in some countries.

Y N NG

Your answer Correct answer

Y Y

6.

AIDS will not spread through saliva (唾液).

Y N NG

Your answer Correct answer

Y NG

7. In North America and parts of Latin America, AIDS is spread less often through

heterosexual contact than through homosexual contact.

Y N NG

Your answer Correct answer

N Y

8. In sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America, most AIDS cases occur among

heterosexuals, and

is common.

Your answer:

Suggested answer: spreading from mother to child

9. The WHO estimates that Bangkok IV-drug users having the AIDS virus increased

from less than 1 percent in 1987

.

Your answer:

Suggested answer: to 30 percent one year later

10. As AIDS become more common, the international plan against this disease grow

.

Your answer:

Suggested answer: from ideas to practice, from speeches to action

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Your answers Correct answers

1. C C

2. C C

3. A D

4. B B

5. D D

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