高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析

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2023年12月20日发(作者：)

情态动词和虚拟语气专练

1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?

—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.

A. must not not not not

2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.

A. had come coming come have come

3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.

A. will have stolen have stolen

have stolen have stolen

4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.

A. will

5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?

—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.

A. will never replace never replace

C. will never be replaced never be replaced

6.—How's your new babysitter?

—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.

A. should 't 't

7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.

A. must

8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology

__________the problems on conveying the products.

A. be applied to solve to solving

s to solving s to solve

9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.

A. saved saved save have saved

10.—What do you think of Peter?

—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.

A. shall

11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.

A. shall

12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.

—So you really had a good rest.

A. didn't need to get 't have got

't to get 't need get

13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.

—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.

A. shall

has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the

papers have been collected.

A. can B. will C. shall D. should

15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.

A. mustn't B. can't C. won't D. needn't

16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by

both sides.”declared the judge.

A. must B. should C. shall D. can

17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to

survive then.

A. were taken; would have had B. had been taken; didn't have

C. had been taken; would have had D. were taken; would have

18. He commanded that all the gates __________.

A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut

19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.

A. may B. could C. might D. should

20.—Why didn't you go to help her?

—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.

A. would have; would be B would; were

C. would have; was D. would; had

21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.

A. Should; call off B. Were; take up

C. Should; take up D. Were; call off

's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty

translating the simple sentence.

A. shall B. might C. should D. must

23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.

A. shall have gone B. should have gone

C. could have gone D. must have gone

24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.

A. mustn't have stayed B. shouldn't have stayed

C. mustn't stay D. ought not to stay

25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the

stolen car.

A. would not catch B. couldn't have caught

C. haven't caught D. couldn't catch

26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.

A. ought to have laughed B. oughtn't to laugh

C. ought to laugh D. should not to laugh

27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.

—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.

A. could B. must C. may D. should

28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.

A. shall B. should C. can D. must

29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of

free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime.

A. could finish B. would finish

C. would have finished D. could have finished

30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.

lose B. will lose C. had lost D. would have lost

31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?

—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.

A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not

32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .

A. could have stayed have stayed

C. need have stayed D. may have stayed

33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.

A. being B. am C. be D. were

34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.

A. presented B. would present C. be presented D. were presented

35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.

—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.

A. If you had followed; would have had B. If you followed; would have

C. If you had followed; would have D. If you listen; will have

答案及解析

1．D

解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“我真不喜欢James。你为何邀请他？～别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的十戈还没安排好。”题干中的he wasn't certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不肯定的推测might not。

2．D

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我”。but

I didn't know表示过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+ should／would／could／might+have done表达。

3．B

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人捡到交给了铁路部门。” “能失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能会有人会偷了去”。will have done“将来可以完成”；must have done“过去一定做过某事”，表示对与过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符；should have done“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”，这就意着希望有人偷包；might have stolen“过去可能做过”，语气较婉转或不肯定，根据句句意选B。

4．B

解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？”“恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must“（表示必要、命令或强制）必须，得”。根据后半句，选B。

5．C

解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“你对将来的商店购物怎么看？”“我个人认为会与家庭购物并存，但商店购物永远不会被取代。”根据“I think it will exist along with home

shopping”可排除选项D。这是表示将来的时间，又考虑到被动语态，故选C。

6．D

解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“你的新保姆怎么样？”“我找不到更好的了。找们的

孩子们很喜欢她。”should“应该”；might“可能，可以”；mustn't“禁止”；couldn't“不可能”。根据句意选D。

7．A

解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：如果你必须要吸烟的话，请你出去，因为这是一个无烟办公室。must表示“必须，得”。

8．B

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。suggestion“建议”，引导的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气。should+动词原形或把should省略，又因为apply to“适用于”中的to为介词，后面跟动词时应用v

-ing形式，因此答案为B。

9．D

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。could have done表示“某人过去应该做某事而未做”，含有轻微责备或者遗憾的意思。句意为：我应该要挽救这只可怜的兔子，但是那时我没有合

适的药品。

10．D

解析：考查情态动词的用法。can在这里表示“可以”，指可能性；答句句意为：尽管总体上来说他是一个很好的人，但可能他很难相处。

11．B

解析：考查情态动词的用法。．句意为：昆明被称为“春城”，但是这里冬天可以下雪。can表示“可以，能够”。

12．A

解析：考查need的用法。句意为：今天是星期天，我不必起床那么早了。实际在本题中need作为实义动词出现，don't need to do sth“没有必要做某事”。而起床的动作已经

发生，故选A。

13．C

解析：考查情态动词的用法。下句意为：怎么能会这样呢？在我的印象中，她的演唱是首屈一指的啊。can表示“能够”。

14．C

解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：已经宣布-所有的候选人都要坐在座位上直到卷子被收齐。shall用于二、三人称的陈述句时，表示说话人给对方的命令、允诺等。

15．B

解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：在门口的不可能是邮差，现在才六点。can't表示否定推测。

16．C

解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：法官宣布，根据双方达成的协议，利润将会被分成四份。shall用于二、三人称的陈述句时，表示说话人给对方的命令、允诺等。 7

17．C

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：如果采取安全系统来应对事故的话，矿工们那时就有机会幸免于难了。根据句意可知是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。从句用had+过去分词，主句用would( should，could，might)+ have+过去分词。

18．D

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：他命令所有的大门都要关闭。在表示“命令”( order，command)等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“( should)+动词原形”，根据句意

用被动语态，故选择D项。

19．D

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。分析句子可知本题表示与将来事实相反或对将来的推测，这时从句用动词过去式，或should+动词原形，主句用would(should，could，might)+动词原形。故答案为D。

20．C

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：如果不是我病得很厉害，我是能够去帮助她的。与过去事实相反，主句用could+ have+过去分词。第二空陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时态。

21．A

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意，本题是考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：这时从句用should+动词原形或were to+动词原形。主句用would( should，could，might+动词原形。而在本题中，把if省略了，这样就把should到条件句主语前构成倒装句，这样排除了B、D项；另外根句意“如果明天下雨，就取消春游”。caU off“取消，放弃”；take up“占据，从事”。故选A。

22．C

解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：作为我们班的英语尖子，Jim竟然翻译这个简单句子有困难。should可以用于表示惊讶、遗憾等意思。

23．D

解析：考查情态动词的用法。分析句子可知本题是对过去事实的肯定推测。句意为“他肯定在我们来之前就走了，因为房子都荒废了”。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，故选D。

24．B

解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：他不应该看电视那么晚的。shouldn't+have+done表示“本不该做的事却做了”。

25．B

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句中but for（要不是）可知，要不是交通繁忙，警察就不能抓住那个企图逃跑的贼了。couldn't have done“本不能做……却做到了”。

26．B

解析：考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面只能直接跟不带to的动词不定式，（“ought to”是一个整体情态动词）D被排除，“since”表原因，后面主句要用否定句，故选B。句意为“既然人人都会犯错误，我们就不应该嘲笑犯错误的人”。

27．D

解析：考查情态动词的用法。should“应该”；may“可以”；must“必须”；could“可能”。根据句意可知选D。

28．C

解析：考查情态动词的用法。shall用作情态动词，用于一、三人称的疑问句中，常表征求对方的意见；用于二、三人称的陈述句中，表承诺、命令、威胁、警告等。should用作情态动词，常表“应该，应当，居然”之意；must用作情态动词，表“必须”。can用作情态动词，常表能力，用于肯定句中；如表猜测，常用在否定句及疑问句中；can还可表“有时会……”。依据句中的at times可知，句意为：核能有时真的会很危险。

29．D

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：在斯坦科维奇杯男篮决赛时中国本有可能赢得比赛，但是在土耳其韵Sonkol Umit把分数打成69平时刘伟三投两失，比赛只好进入加时赛。根据语意，中国最终没有赢得比赛，此处表示“本可能会……”，对过去事实的虚拟，D项正确。

30．D

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：要没有我朋友们的帮助，我们队会输掉这场比赛的。

would have done表示对过去事实相反的假设。

31．A

解析：考查情态动词的用法。从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，“他从来不戴眼镜”，所以“绝对不可能是弛”。语境要求正好和上一句相反。情态动词must不能用于否定的推测，此时应该使用can't。

32．A

解析：考查情态动词的用法。could have stayed为虚拟语气，表示“本来该做某事，而实际上没有”。此题句意为：“我在纽约期间住在一家酒店。”“哦，是吗？你本来可以和Barbara住一块。”

33．D

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。if only后跟句子，句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，谓语用过去式；表示与过去事实相反，谓语用"had+过去分词”。

34．C

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。present在此句中是及物动词，意为“赠与”，与the prizes之间存在被动关系；insist引导宾语从句表示“坚持”的用陈述语气；表示“坚决主张，坚决要求”的用虚拟语气，谓语应用“should+动词原形（should也可以省略）”。

35．C

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。这是一个混合型的虚拟语气。主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，从句是与过去事实相反的假设，而主句是与现在事实相反的假设。说话者现在解决问题有困难，是因为（过去）没有听从建议。

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