铁路术语专用英语

admin管理员组

文章数量:1531375

2024年2月4日发(作者：)

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

铁路专用英语

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇

线路工程 railway line engineering

铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance

铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of

railway route selection

经济勘察 economic investigation

地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey

方案比较 project comparison

铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration

铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey

线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey

曲线测量 curve survey

既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway

铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map

定线 location of line

铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design

线路设计 track design

平面设计 plane design

纵断面设计 longitudinal section design

横断面设计 transverse section design

曲线设计 curve design

车站设计 station design

站场设计 design of stations and yards

标准设计 standard design

线路等级 line grade

铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance

建筑限界 construction clearance

设计规范 code of design

设计标准 design standard

铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line

铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve

缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve

小半径曲线 small-radius curve

曲线半径 curve radius

曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve

欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation

未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration

竖曲线 vertical curve

坡道 gradient

坡度 grade;gradient;slope

只供学习与交流

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade

坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation

避难线 refuge siding;catch siding

双线插入段 double track interpolation

铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line

隧道内线路 line in tunnel

桥头引线 bridge approach

站线 siding

站线长度 length of station line

铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign

警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post

线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track

线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway

between tracks

线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test

路基 subgrade

铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade

软土路基 soft soil subgrade

沙漠路基 desert subgrade

冻土路基 permafrost subgrade

膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone

路基基床 subgrade bed

路堤 embankment;fill

高路堤 high-fill embankment

路堑 cut;road cutting

深路堑 deep cutting

路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder

边坡 side slope

护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching

路基滑动 subgrade slip

滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment

路基排水 subgrade drainage

塑料排水板 plastic drainage board

路基加固 subgrade strengthening

土工织物 geotextile

挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls

锚定板 anchor plate

锚杆 anchor bolt

抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile

加筋土 reinforced earth

植被 vegetation

路基防护 subgrade protection

防护工程 protective engineering

防护林 protection forest

只供学习与交流

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

防沙 sand proof

固沙 stabilization of sand

输导砂 sediment transport

路侧建筑物 roadside structure

排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch

挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall

隔声墙 sound-proof wall

防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard

轨道理论 track theory

轨道设计 track design

轨道参数 track parameter

轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge

轨距加宽 track gauge widening

轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant

轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics

轨道强度 track strength

轨道阻力 track resistance

道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance

扣固力 fastening force

钢轨应力 rail stress

轨道承载力 track bearing capacity

轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track

轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test

轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation

轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics

轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force

轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact

接触应力 contact stress

轨道结构 track structure

轨道 track

铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track

线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track

重型轨道 heavy track

宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track

板式轨道 slab track;slab-track

整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track

防振轨道 anti-vibration track

高架轨道 elevated track

无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track

桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure

隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel

钢轨 steel rail

重型钢轨 heavy rail

长钢轨 long rail

只供学习与交流

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

焊接长钢轨 long welded rail

缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail

热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail

合金钢轨 alloy steels rail

旧钢轨 used rail

钢轨钢 rail steel

钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole

轨缝 rail gap;joint gap

钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam

钢轨接头 rail joint

异型接头 compromise joint

伸缩接头 expansion joint

焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint

绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint

胶接接头 adhesive joint

鱼尾板 fish plate

鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt

扣件 fastening;rail fastening

弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening

弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening

分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening

扣板式扣件 clip fastening

刚性扣件 rigid fastening

垫圈 ring

道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike

螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike

垫板 tie-plate;tie plate

橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate

防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor

轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod

轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed

轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie

木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie

混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie

轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper

钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie

合成轨枕 composite sleeper

纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie

岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie

桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper

轨排 track panel;track skeleton

枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper

道床 track bed;ballast bed

碎石道床 ballast bed

只供学习与交流

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed

沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed

石棉道床 asbestos ballast

道碴 ballast

道床覆盖 ballast cover

轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment

钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator

融雪器 snow melter

复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device

脱轨器 derailer

车挡 bumper;bumper post

道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings

单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout

双开道岔 double turnout

三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout

交分道岔 slip switch

高速道岔 high-speed switch

切线型道岔 tangent turnout

道岔设计 turnout design

过岔速度 switch crossing speed

辙叉 frog;crossing

整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog

锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing

焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing

组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog

可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog

可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog

尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade

滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate

基本轨 stock rail

翼轨 wing rail

护轮轨 guard rail

导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve

道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line

交叉 crossing

渡线 track cross-over;crossover

通过道岔 passing switch

铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing

平交道口 level crossing

道口板 crossing slab

道口路面 crossing road surface

立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation

线路施工 track construction

石方工程 rock excavation

只供学习与交流

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

土方工程 earthwork

填方 filling

挖方 cutting

土方调拨 mass dispatching

线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment

轨道施工 track construction

轨道工程 track construction

轨道铺设 track laying

铺碴 ballasting

轨枕铺设 sleeper laying

铺轨 rail-laying

轨排组装 track panel assembling

轨排装运 track panel loading

轨排基地 track panel base

钢轨焊接 rail welding

钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment

钢轨铺设 rail laying

钢轨锁定 rail locking

道岔铺设 switch laying

轨道施工机械 track construction machinery

铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train

铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine

钢轨焊接车 rail welding car

焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine

轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine

轨排运送车 track panel transport car

铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine

铺碴车 ballasting car

铺碴机 ballasting machine

铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine

焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car

动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer

线路状态 track state

路基病害 subgrade defect

沉降 settlement

坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock

翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping

路基壅水 subgrade water damming

路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow

路基冲刷 subgrade erosion

振动液化 vibration liquifaction

冻融 freezing and thawing

冻胀 frost heaving

冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving

只供学习与交流

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift

沙害 sand damage

轨道状态 track condition

轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion

轨道不平顺 track irregularity

低接头 depression of joint

三角坑 warp;twist

钢轨爬行 rail creeping

涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle

钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue

钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures

钢轨断裂 rail fracture

钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes

轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks

钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion

钢轨磨耗 rail wearing

波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear

螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack

辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure

木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking

轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage

道床脏污 ballast contamination

线路养护 track maintenance

线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track

日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance

状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition

巡回检查 inspection tour

轨道检测机具 track detection equipment

道尺 track gauge

轨道检测 track detection

灾害检测装置 disaster detector

超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector

钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car

轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car

高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car

养路作业 track maintenance operation

起道 track lifting;raising of track

垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting

改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track

拨道 track lining

捣固 tamping

除草 weeding

除草剂 herbicide

除雪 snow clearing

只供学习与交流

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

防冻 anti-freezing

融雪 snow melt

融雪剂 snow melt agent

钢轨加热 rail heating

钢轨打磨 rail grinding

钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail

钢轨更换 rail replace

钢轨探伤 rail detecting

钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding

轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting

应力放散 stress-relieving

钢轨温度 rail temperature

钢轨涂油 rail lubrication

轨枕更换 sleeper replacement

扣件作业 fastening operation

轨枕修补 sleeper mending

枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating

道岔养护 switch maintenance

道岔更换 switch replacement

辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing

道床作业 ballast operation

道碴清筛 ballast screening

道碴更换 ballast replacement

道床整形 ballast trimming

曲线养护 curved track maintenance

线路管理系统 track management system

养路组织 track maintenance organization

养路计划 track maintenance planning

维修天窗 maintenance time

维修周期 maintenance period

养路安全 track maintenance safety

列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device

养路质量 track maintenance quality

养路机械化 track maintenance machinization

线路中修 intermediate repair of track

起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul

线路大修 major repair of track

线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling

线路修复 track restoration

铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance

养路机械 track maintenance machine

起道机 track lifting machine

拨道机 track lining machine

起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine

只供学习与交流

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

捣固机 tamping machine

捣固车 tamping wagon

道床夯拍机 ballast compactor

配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine

道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner

扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers

道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment

道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine

轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment

钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment

钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine

钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon

直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener

锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine

钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine

钢轨加热器 rail heater

轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller

道钉机 spike driver

除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover

除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough

除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter

清沟机 ditcher

碎冰机 ice crusher

养路机具 track maintenance implements

液压机具 hydraulic tool

轨道车 track car

上下道装置 up and down track device

发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car

综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine

机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base

工务部门 maintenance of way branch

大修队 capital repair brigade

工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance

division

养路员工 track maintenance worker

工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop

焊轨厂 rail welding plant

枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant

采石场 quarry;stonepit

只供学习与交流

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

铁路专业英语词汇

________________________________________

elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路

mine railway 矿区铁路

funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路

light railway line 轻便铁道

urban railway 市区铁路

railway network 铁路网

railway transport 铁路运输

trial run 试车

open to traffic 通车

porter 搬运工人

ticket inspector 查票员

ticket 车票

single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票

return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票

platform ticket 站台票

railway station 车站

station hall 车站大厅

information desk 服务台

waiting room 候车室

passenger station 客车站

time-table 时刻表

arrival time-table 到站时刻表

departure time-table 发车时刻表

ticket-collector, gateman 收票员

ticket office, booking office 售票处

junction 枢纽站

rail and water terminal 水陆联运站

platform bridge 天桥

luggage barrow 推行李车

enquiry office, information desk 问讯处

way station 小站

label 行李标签

luggage office 行李房

left-luggage office 行李暂存处

platform-ticket 验票口

barrier 栅栏门

platform 站台

(electric) platform truck 站台车

platform tunnel 站台地道

只供学习与交流

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

platform roofing 站台顶棚

station-master 站长

terminal; terminus 终点站

escalator 自动扶梯

The train leaves the , The train is due 火车在（某时）离站

to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票

10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟

to change 在（某地）换车

The train is 在（某时）到达

to break the journey 中途下车

dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车

pantry 餐车食品室

open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车

carriage, coach, car 车厢

roof 车顶

concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷

step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板

gangway （车厢的）通道

lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒

tank wagon 罐车

mixed train 混合列车

freight train, goods train 货物列车

engine, locomotive 机车

window seat 靠窗座位

coach, passenger train 客车

express train, express 快车

refrigerator wagon 冷藏车

car attendant; train attendant 列车员

guard, conductor 列车长

slow train, way train 慢车

covered wagon van, box car 棚车

ordinary train 普通列车

sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车

up train 上行车

livestock wagon 牲畜车

sleeping car, sleeper 卧车

down train 下行车

luggage van, baggage car 行李车

rack, baggage rack 行李架

sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车

ordinary seat 硬席

carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车

mail car 邮政车

mail and luggage van 邮政行李车

只供学习与交流

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

through train 直达车

special train 专车

pointsman, switchman 道岔工人

signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号

semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号

warehouse 仓库

siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨

turnout 岔道

weighing machine 秤重机

derailing （火车）出轨

single line (track) rail 单线

points, switches 道岔

switch lock, point lock 道岔锁

wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）

marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场

dispatching 调度

dispatcher 调度员 crossover 渡线，转线轨道

rail 钢轨 track 轨道

sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕 rail chair 轨座

buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩

goods shed, freight depot 货棚

goods station 货运站，货站 container

locomotive (engine) shed 机车库

station warning sign 进站预告标 clearance

(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥

barrier （道口）拦路木 section

reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）

bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标

platform car, flat car 平车

grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉

track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机

double line (track) rail 双线

volume of railway freight 铁路货运量

railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线

railway warning sign 铁路警告标志

railway clearance 铁路净空

railroad bed 铁路路基

railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）

railway tunnel 铁路隧道

railway line, railroad line 铁路线

stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）

danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）

unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口

signal light (lamp) 信号灯

只供学习与交流

集装箱 净空

路段

资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除

signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房

signalman 信号员 wing rail (of frog) 翼轨

distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机

back-turning section 折返段 frog 辙叉，岔心

turn-table 车台，旋车盘

point (box), switch (box) 转辙器

switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号

只供学习与交流

本文标签： 钢轨铁路轨道铁道线路