admin管理员组

文章数量:1530930

2024年2月9日发(作者:)

(名师选题)2023年人教版人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit考点总结

单选题

1、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:

A.junior high schoolB.senior high school

C.a big challengeD.Going from junior high school to senior high school

答案:D

考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。

2、—How long did David work here?

—For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us.

A.expressionB.instructionC.conclusionD.impression

答案:D

考查名词词义辨析。句意:——大卫在这里工作了多久?——四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A. expression表情、表达;B. instruction指示、说明;C. conclusion结论;D. impression印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文leave和后文介词on可知,符合题意。故选D项。

3、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.

A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed

答案:A

考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。

4、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer, ________ to know his secret.

A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous

答案:A

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A. curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B. envious嫉妒的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. generous慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。

5、He waited________ for spring.

A.anxiouslyB.anxiousC.anxietyD.anxieties

答案:A

考查副词。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到来。A. anxiously副词,焦急地;B. anxious形容词,焦急的;C. anxiety名词,焦虑;D. anxieties名词(anxiety的复数)担心;害怕。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously,作状语。故选A。

6、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mother’s day.

A.SVIODOB.SPC.SVOD.SVA

答案:A

考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy作主语(S),bought作谓语(V), his mother作间接宾语(IO),a gift作直接宾语(DO),on Mother’s day作时间状语,因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。

7、On the evening of July 1 2021, the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks ________ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC.

A.dazzledB.wanderedC.encountered

答案:A

考查动词词义辨析。句意:2021年7月1日晚上,烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数st

百万人惊叹。d 使惊叹;ed 漫游;tered 遇到。根据空格前“the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks”以及句意可知, 空格处应填表示“使惊叹,使叹服”。故选A。

8、Last week, the government started a programme_______ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.

A.designedB.to designC.designingD.to be designed

答案:A

考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是the government,谓语动词是started,本句无连接词连接,所以空处design应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语program构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。

9、He noticed a man enter the room.

A.SVOOB.SOAC.SVAD.SVOC

答案:D

考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为He,谓语动词为noticed,宾语为a man,enter the room为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选D。

10、Having problems with facial ______ is in a way known as face blindness.

A.expressionB.recognitionC.organizationD.realization

答案:B

考查名词词义辨析。句意:出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A. expression表达;表情;B. recognition识别;C. organization组织;D. realization意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题,应用名词recognition,作宾语。故选B项。

11、I think you should go back to your _______ plan, which is much more practical than the present one.

A.epicB.originalC.awkwardD.fictional

答案:B

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A. epic史诗的,壮

丽的;B. original最初的;C. awkward局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为the original plan,故选B。

12、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic________as it faces the most complicated external environments.

A.organizationB.oppositionC.opportunityD.occupation

答案:C

考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A. organization组织;B. opposition反对;C. opportunity机会;D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选C。

13、She feels very ________ because her son doesn’t listen to her.

A.annoyingB.annoyedC.annoyD.annoied

答案:B

考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy为动词,表示“使生气”。故选B。

14、She ordered herself a new dress.

A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC

答案:C

考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,a new dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。

15、When entering the office, ____.

A.Roger was found sitting at a deskB.we found Roger seated at a desk

C.Roger was found sat at a deskD.it was we who found Roger seat at a desk

答案:B

考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知,本句为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选B项。

小提示:

16、He reasoned that evolution seemed to proceed not by ________ but by chance and fate.

A.designB.rarityC.natureD.transformation

答案:A

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他推断,进化似乎不是通过设计,而是偶然和命运。A. design设计; B. rarity稀少;C. nature自然;D. transformation转换。根据后面的by chance and fate以及but表示转折可知,前面说的是进化不是设计好的。故选A项。

17、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?

It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it.

A.Subject(主语)B.Object(宾语)

C.Adverbial(状语)D.Attributive(定语)

答案:A

考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it为形式主语。故选A项。

18、“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is“________”.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC

答案:D

考查句子结构。句意:这消息使我感到非常高兴。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,the news是主语S;makes是谓语V;me是宾语DC;feel very happy是宾语补足语OC。故选D。

19、Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:

A.inspiredB.askedC.makeD.joined

答案:B

考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。ed 启发,过去分词作状语; 让,要求,主句谓语动词; 做,动词不定式 to make videos作asked的宾语补足语; 加入,短语join together 组合,作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词whih引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是he,谓语动词是asked。故选B项。

20、The ________ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the ________ sharks.

A.frightened; frighteningB.frightening; frightening

C.frightened; frightenedD.frightening; frightened

答案:A

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”,修饰人时,常使用-ed结尾形容词,所以第一空填入frightened(感到害怕的);第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”,修饰物,常使用-ing结尾形容词,所以第二个空填入frightening(可怕的)。故选A。

21、The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed.

A.confidenceB.expressionC.appearanceD.impression

答案:B

考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。ence信心;sion表情;ance外貌;sion印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。

22、Born in the USA, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada. 句子中的谓语动词是________。

A.BornB.beganC.WhitacreD.studying

答案:B

考查句子成分。句意:出生在美国,惠特克内华达大学开始学习音乐。分析句子结构可知,句中Whitacre为主语,began为谓语动词,studying music 为宾语, at the University of Nevada.为地点状语,Born in the USA为过去分词作状语。故选B。

23、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为

A.SVB.SVOC.SV IO DOD.SVOC

答案:B

考查句子结构。句意:他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为he;谓语动词为likes;名词dancing作宾语;very much表示“非常”,修饰动词,作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”,缩写为SVO,故选B。

24、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was________.

A.pulling its weightB.in its own right

C.to tick all the right boxesD.the other way round

答案:D

考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B. in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D. the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。

25、After _____ your destination, you will have a day ____ the city.

A.getting to, exploringB.reaching, to explore

C.arriving, to exploreD.reaching, to be explored

答案:B

考查非谓语动词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座城市。g to到达,exploring探索;ng到达, to explore探索;ng到达, to explore探索;ng到达, to be explored被探索。第一个设空处在句中作非谓语,前为介词,设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语,表示“到达”为get to或者reach,故第一个设空处可为reaching或者getting to;第二个设空处为非谓语,表示将来,应用动词不定式的形式作定语,且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义,应为to explore。故选B。

26、You can get a general ________ of our school.

A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impressed

答案:B

考查名词和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。sive令人印象深刻的;sion印象;s使留下深刻印象;sed印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词impression,意为“印象”,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,故选B。

27、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history.

A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed

答案:B

考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;B. acknowledged承认;C. designed设计;D. employed雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。

28、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute ________ in his father.

A.campaignB.cautionC.confidenceD.collection

答案:C

考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动;B. caution谨慎;C. confidence自信;D. collection收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。

29、The programme ________ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.

A.designingB.intendedC.workedD.meaning

答案:B

考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A. designing设计;B. intended打算;C. worked工作;D. meaning意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目,应用过去分词intended作定语。be intended for“专为......准备”。故选B。

30、He was late again, ______ made the teacher ______.

A.which; annoyingB.which; annoyed

C.that; annoyingD.that; annoyed

答案:B

考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意:他又迟到了,这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;第二空为make+宾语+宾补结构,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed;annoying表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。故选B。

完成句子

31、父亲就是这样——无论他遇到什么问题,都决不放弃。

Such is Dad—________ _______he meets with,he never gives up.

答案: whatever problem

考查代词。分析句子可知,空白处要表达“无论什么问题”,可以用连接词whatever搭配problems来表达。故填whatever problem。

32、________________________ is a good habit.

记笔记是一个好习惯。

答案:Taking notes

考查固定短语和非谓语。固定短语“记笔记”译为“take notes”;记笔记这个动作在这句话中作的不再是一个动作,而是一个行为,所以需要使用非谓语动词的动名词形式,在这里充当主语,故填Taking notes。

33、She asked to ________ but the reporter followed her all the way.

她要求一个人待着,但是记者一路都跟着她。

答案:be left alone

考查被动语态。根据句意,表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人,应用leave sb alone,此处是她被留下,应用被动语态,故填be left alone。

34、如果再下两天雨会怎么样?

__________ __________ __________ __________ for another two days?

答案: What if it rains

考查固定句型,时态和主谓一致。“ 如果…将会怎样?”,用代词it指代天气,且由

for another two days以及if引导条件状语从句,可知此处时态可用一般现在时代替将来时,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填①What②if③it④rains。

35、他要求我们都关注他的发言。(concentrate on)

He made a requirement that we all _______.

答案:(should) concentrate on his speech

考查虚拟语气。“关注”使用动词短语concentrate on,“他的发言”his speech,句中requirement表示“要求”,后接that引导从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语使用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。故填(should) concentrate on his speech。

36、这是一堂精心组织的课,我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。

It is a(n) __________________________ lesson. I hold the belief that each of us can learn some knowledge.

答案:a well-organized/carefully organized

考查形容词。句意:这是一堂精心组织的课,我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。well-organized/carefully organized意为“精心组织的,作定语修饰名词lesson,lesson谓可数名词,此处表示泛指,且well-organized和carefully发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a well-organized/carefully organized。

37、每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)

Every morning we can hear him ________ ________ ________.

答案: read English loudly

考查固定短语。结合句意表示“大声朗读英语”短语为read English loudly,作宾补,hear somebody do听到某人做某事的全过程。故填read English loudly。

38、理解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。

_________ as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

答案:Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is

考查固定短语。结合句意表示“理解你自己的需要和交流风格”翻译为understand your own needs and styles of communication,作句子的主语,应用动名词形式,且为一般现在时,

谓语用单数。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is。

39、_________________________ on the road.

路上的汽车太多了。

答案:There are too many cars

考查There be 结构。表达某地有某物,英语用There be 结构。根据汉语提示可知该句是现在的事实,要用一般现在时。故填There are too many cars。

40、Doctors are aiming to________ ________(全神贯注于) prevention rather than cure.(根据汉语提示完成句子)

答案: concentrate on

考查动词短语。句意:医生们的目标是专注于预防而不是治疗。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词短语concentrate on“全神贯注于”,满足句意要求,结合空前to可知,此处为动词不定式形式,应为动词原形。故分别填concentrate;on。

语法填空

41、I am leaving to concentrate__________ writing fiction. (用适当的词填空)

答案:on

考查介词。句意:我要离开,专心写小说。 concentrate on专心于。故填on。

42、We are looking forward to ______(hear)from you. (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案:hearing

考查动名词。句意:我们都盼望着收到你的来信。短语look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事,动名词作宾语,故填hearing。

43、The GPNP________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案:is designed

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在反映“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样

性,保护生态缓冲区,并为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产。”的指导原则。分析句子结构可知应填谓语动词的形式,依据句意此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时,句子主语The GPNP为单数且与design之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态的单数形式。故填is designed。

44、Marriage without ____(register) is not recognised by law. (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案:registration

考查名词。句意:没有登记的婚姻是不被法律承认的。此处作介词without的宾语,应用名词registration,且表“登记”时为不可数名词。故填registration。

45、A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not________ ships are built for. (用适当的词填空)

答案:what

考查从属连词。句意:一艘在港口的船是安全的,但那不是船建造的目的。根据句子成分分析,后面的句子是一个表语从句,从句中缺少for后面的宾语,并且缺少“的目的”的意思,因此用what引导。故填what。

46、The day that he had looked forward to ______(come)at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案:came

考查时态。句意:他期盼的那一天最终来到了。分析句子结构可知,he had looked forward to是定语从句。The day ____ (come) at last是主句。该空在句中作谓语。结合句意,尤其是从句中的过去完成时态可知,主句叙述的是过去发生了的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填came。

47、I exchanged seats ________ Bill. (用适当的词填空)

答案:with

考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我和比尔交换了座位。意为“和……交换……”,为固定搭配。所以应用介词with。故填with。

48、The senior ____________ asked me to ________________ a poster for the campaign (design).(所给词的适当形式填空)

答案: designer design

考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前senior意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,design意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为designer,意为“设计师”,符

合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填design。故填designer; design。

49、Either you or one of your students ______(be)to attend the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案:is

考查主谓一致。句意:要么你,要么你的一个学生来参加这次会议。短语(要么...要么...)使用就近原则,因此谓语与one of yourstudents保持一直。故填is。

50、Is there any chance___________(succeed), Jerry? (所给词的适当形式填空)

答案:to succeed

考查不定式。句意:杰瑞,有成功的机会吗?分析句子可知,设空处应使用不定式作定语修饰名词chance,故填to succeed。

本文标签: 句子考查动词可知谓语