原形过去式过去分词

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2024年5月11日发(作者：)

原形过去式过去分词

原形过去式过去分词

baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat

be(am/is/are) 是was/were been

beat 击打beat beaten

become 变成became become

begin 开始began begun

bend 使弯曲bent bent

bet 赌bet bet

bite 咬bit bitten/bit

blow 吹blew blown

break 打破broke broken

bring 拿来brought brought

build 建造built built

burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned

buy 买bought bought

can 能could

cast 抛cast cast

catch 捕捉caught caught

choose 选择chose chosen

come 来came come

cost 花费cost cost

cut 割cut cut

deal 分配dealt dealt

dig 挖dug dug

do /does 做did done

draw 画拉拖drew drawn

dream 做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝drank

drunk

drive 驾驶drove driven

eat 吃ate eaten

fall 掉落fell fallen

feed 喂fed fed

feel 触摸felt felt

fight 作战fought fought

find 找出found found

fly 飞flew flown

forbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden

forget 忘记forgot forgot/forgotten

forgive 原谅forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰froze frozen

get 得到got got

give 给gave given

go 去went gone

grow 成长grew grown

hang 挂/绞死hung/hanged hung/hanged

have/has 有had had

hear 听到heard heard

hide 隐藏hid hidden/hid

hit 打hit hit

hold 拿住held held

hurt 受伤hurt hurt

keep 保持kept kept

know 知道knew known

lay 放置laid laid

lead 引导led led

learn 学习learnt/learned learnt /learned

leave 离开left left

lend 借贷lent lent

let 让let let

lie 躺lay lain

light 点着lit/lighted lit/lighted

lose 遗失lost lost

原形过去式过去分词

Make 制作made made

May 可以might

Mean 表…意思meant meant

Meet 遇到met met Mistake 误认mistook mistaken

Misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood Pay 支付paid

paid

Prove 证明proved proved/proven Put 放置put put

Quit 放弃quit/quitte quit/quitted

Read 读read read

Rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt

Retell 复述retold retold

rid 免除rid/ridded rid/ridded

ride 骑rode ridden

rise 上升rose risen

run 跑ran run

saw 锯sawed sawed/sawn

say 说said said

see 看saw seen

seek 寻觅sought sought

sell 卖sold sold

send 送/寄sent sent

set 安置set set

sew 缝合sewed sewn/sewed

shake 摇shook shaken

shall 将should

shine 发光shone shone

擦亮shined shined

Shoot 放（炮）shot shot

Show 显露showed showed/shown

sing 唱歌sang sung

sink 下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunken

sit 坐sat sat

sleep 睡slept slept

smell 发出气味smelt smelt

sow 种植sowed sown/sowed

speak 说spoke spoken

spell 拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

spend 花费spent spent

spit 吐出spat/spit spat/spit

spring 跳跃sprang/sprung sprung stand 站立stood stood

steal 偷stole stolen

sweep 打扫swept swept

swim 游泳swam swum

take 拿took taken

teach 教taught taught

tear 撕裂tore torn

tell 告诉told told

think 思考thought thought

throw 投/扔threw thrown understand 了解understood

understood wake 醒着woke/waked waked/woken

wear 穿着wore worn

wet 淋湿wet/wetted wet/wetted

will 将would

win 获胜won won

write 书写wrote written

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式

或过去分词。build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在

动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）

和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)

abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided

alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit

awake 唤醒awoke awoke, awaked

be 是was, were been

bear 忍受bore borne, born

beat 击打beat beaten

become 变成became become

befall 发生befell befallen

beget 引起begot begotten, begot

begin 开始began begun

behold 注意看beheld beheld

bend 鞠躬bent bent

bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched

beset 围攻beset beset

bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke

bespread 铺盖bespread bespread

bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted

betake 前往betook betaken

bethink 想起bethought bethought

bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid

bide 忍受bode, bided bided

bind 绑bound bound

bite 咬bit bitten, bit

bleed 流血bled bled

blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent

bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest

blow 吹blew blown

break 断开broke broken

breed 产生bred bred

bring 带brought brought

broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast,

broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten

build 建筑built built

burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned

burst 爆炸burst burst

buy 买bought bought

can 能could -

cast 铸造cast cast

catch 抓住caught caught

chide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chided

choose 选择chose chosen

cleave: cleaved, cleft, clove clave cleaved, cleft ，cloven

分裂

打通

cling 粘附clung clung

clothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, clad

come 来came come

cost 价值cost cost

creep 爬行crept crept

crow 报晓crowed, crew crowed

cut 切cut cut

dare 敢dared, durst dared

deal 处理dealt dealt

dig 挖洞dug dug

dispread 扩散dispread dispread

do 做did done

draw 画drew drawn

dream 做梦dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt

drink 喝drank drunk

drive 驾车drove driven

dwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃ate eaten

fall 落下fell fallen

feed 喂fed fed

feel 感觉felt felt

fight 打架fought fought

find 找found found

flee 逃跑fled fled

fling 派出flung flung

kixnomore 2006-6-1 12:19

不规则动词表

fly:

飞flew flown

逃逸fled fled

击飞flied flied

forbear 克制forbore forborne

forbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbidden

forecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo

损毁fordid fordone

forego 居先forewent foregone

foreknow 预知foreknew foreknown

forerun 作先驱foreran forerun

foresee 看穿foresaw foreseen

foreshow 预示foreshowed foreshown

foretell 预言foretold foretold

forget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgot

forgive 原谅forgave forgiven

forsake 抛弃forsook forsaken

forswear 发假誓forswore forsworn

freeze 冷冻froze frozen

kixnomore 2006-6-1 12:21

不规则动词表

gainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaid

get 得到got got, gotten

gild 镀金gilded, gilt gilded

gird 束缚girded, girt girded, girt

give 给予gave given

go 去went gone

grave 铭记graved graven, graved

grind 磨ground ground

grow 成长grew grown

hamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung

hamstrung be,am ,is -was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

hamstringed,

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught

come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

have,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned

leave-left

let-let

make-made

may-might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode ring-rang run-ran

say-said

see-saw

sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam

本文标签： 字母原形动词读音节辅音