Unit4知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

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2024年5月24日发(作者：)

8A Unit 4 Do it yourself

Ⅰ考点一览

关键词

ction

y

te

d

r

8.不定代词

but aslo

up

考点

instruction与information、message和note的名词辨析。instruction是指示、

用法说明；information是信息；message是消息；note是笔记。

say与write的区分。say强调书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息或指示。

write强调书面陈述，以文字说。

exactly与quickly、usually和nearly的区分。exactly的意思是确切地，精

确地；quickly是快速地；usually是通常地；nearly是几乎。

stand词组辨析：stand up是站立，stand for是代表，stand on是坚持，stand

by是坐视不理。

decorate sth with sth

instead of sth

Instead,...

名词辨析：rope是绳子；glue是胶水；tape是磁带，胶带；scissor是剪刀

结构：不定代词+adj something new

put词组辨析：put up表示举起，搭建，张贴；put off 推迟；put on穿上，

上演；put in 安装：put away是收好

并列主语，就近原则

give it/them up

leave sth adj

tip与advice和information的区别。tip意思是提示，指点；advice是建议；

information是信息。另外，tip是可数名词，advice和information是不可

数名词。

go wrong

stop to cry

stop crying

for example意思为例如，用以举例子

作主语

连接两个句子，且它们为转折关系

否定词缀：un；in；im

表示轻微否定，意为不很，不完全是：Not really

表示肯定：exactly

答应别人的请求：No problem。

拒绝别人的请求：Sorry, but I have to

Well, not quite like that意为嗯，不很像

In your dreams意为做梦去吧

You must do everything you can to help him with the problem.

They spend as much time as they can practising speaking English.

like, with, as well as, along with, together with词连接两个主语时，谓语动词

的选择遵循就远原则

What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓

祈使句的肯定句、否定句

祈使句的肯定和否定回答

陈述句变祈使句

had better do sth；had better not do sth

You had （陈述句）=祈使句

shelf-shelves

stick-stuck

comfortable-comfortably

happy-unhappy

example

19.词缀

20.情景交际

21.两个句式

22.主谓一致

23.感叹句

24.祈使句

better/should

26.名词

27.谓语

28.否定词缀

29.非谓语动词

30.祈使句的否定句

advise sb to do sth

do everything he can to do sth

instead of doing sth

keep doing sth

not forget-Don’t forget

Ⅱ考点讲解

are clear instructions.

（1）instruction的基本含义 作可数名词，意思是指示、用法说明

（2）instruction的核心考点 考察instruction与information、message和note的名词辨析。

instruction是指示、用法说明；information是信息；message是消息；note是笔记。

【2021年 联合体】1.—How did you put together the model ship so perfectly?

—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.

A. information B. messages C. notes D. instructions

答案 D

instruction says, “Do it yourself.”

（1）say的基本含义 作及物动词，意思是写道，说，指示

（2）say的核心考点 考察say与write的区分。say意思是写道，说，指示，强调书面材料或可

见的东西提供的信息或指示。很多情况下可与read通用。write意为写道，强调书面陈述，以文

字说。

【2021年 玄武】2. —How can I make the birthday card?

—The instruction ______, “First, cut out pieces of paper hearts.”

A. tells B. says C. speaks D. writes

答案 B

’s DIY exactly, Suzy?

（1）exactly的基本含义 作副词，意思是确切地，精确地

（2）exactly的核心考点 考察exactly与quickly、usually和nearly的区分。exactly的意思是确切

地，精确地；quickly是快速地；usually是通常地；nearly是几乎。

【2021年 联合体】3.—Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition?

—Yes. He had ________ 30 minutes to finish the hard task, no more and no less.

A. quickly B. usually C. exactly D. nearly

答案 C

stands for “do-it-yourself”.

（1）stand for的核心考点 stand的词组辨析。stand up是站立，stand for是代表，stand on是坚

持，stand by是坐视不理。

4.---What does the “X” in “iphone X”_______?

---”10”. Because it has been ten years since the first iphone was invented.

up for C. stand on D. stand by

答案 B

you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to

do it.

So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.

（1）decorate的基本含义 作及物动词，意思是装饰

（2）decorate的核心考点 考察decorate sth with sth的固定搭配，意思是用...装饰...

5.--- How do you make the birthday card for your mom, Millie?

--- Well, I decorate it__________a small paper rose.

B. in C. with D. by

答案 C

（3）instead的核心考点一 考察instead of与because of、together with和such as的区分。because

of是由于，表原因；together with是一起，连接并列成分；such as是例如，用于举例。

（4）instead的核心考点二 instead的意思为代替、而不是，可以用于句首或者句末。有转折的

意思，但是更侧重于“取而代之”的意思

本文标签： 意思考点指示辨析祈使句