威尼斯商人人物简介(AbriefaccountofbusinessmeninVenice)

admin管理员组

文章数量:1532183

2024年4月26日发(作者：)

威尼斯商人人物简介（A brief account of businessmen in Venice）

Sherlock: on usury charge high interest rates for a living, and

he bent solely on profit cunning, vengeful, greedy, stubborn

and cruel in this city is very unpopular

Shylock:, he, earned, a, living, usury, charge, high, interest,

he, is, mercenary, cunning, vengeful, greedy, stubborn,, cruel,

and, very, by, unpopular, in, the, city

Bocia: she is intelligent, witty and decisive. She is calm, kind,

kind and full of human brilliance

Portia:, she, is, intelligent, witty, and, to, act, resolutely,

calm, kind-hearted, full, of, the,, glory, of, human, nature

Antonio: charitable, creditors not interest, treasure

friendship, at the sacrifice of life.

Antonio:he, is, generous, lend, money, do, not, take, interest,

treasure, friendships, very, much.

II. Analyzing, the, Heroes, in, the, Play

In this play, Shakespeare portrays many roles. The proportion

that male figures taking is much more notable than female 's.

So,' s necessary to narrate it and display their nature

character and symbol.

A. Antonio

Although the play s title refers to him ", Antonio is a rather

lackluster character. He emerges in Act I scene I as a hopeless,

depressive someone, who cannot name the source of his

melancholy and who, throughout the course of the play, devolves

into a self-pitying lump, unable to muster the energy required

to defend himself against execution. Antonio never names the

cause of his melancholy, but the evidence seems to point to his

being in love, and the most likely object of his affection is

Bassanio.

Antonio has risked the entirety of his fortune on oversea

trading ventures, yet he agrees to guarantee the potentially

lethal loan Bassanio secures from Shylock. He is willing to

offer up a pound of flesh, signifying a union that grotesquely

alludes to the rite of marriage, where two partners become "one

flesh" Further evidence of the nature of. Antonio 's feelings

for Bassanio appears later in the play when Antonio s

proclamations resonate with the "hyperbole and

self-satisfaction of a doomed lover" s declaration: "pray God

Bassanio come/ To see me pay his debt, and then I care not 2

(Act III, Scene III, 35-36 without, a mate, he is) indeed the"

tainted wether "- or castrated ram - of the flock, and he will

likely return To his favorite pastime of moping about the

streets of Venice 2 (Act IV, Scene I, 113). After all, he has

effectively disabled himself from pursuing hid hobby - abusing

Shylock - by insisting that the Jew convert to Christianity.

Although a 16th century audience might have seen this demand

as merciful, as Shylock is saving himself from eternal

damnation by converting, we are less likely to be convinced.

作为一个生活在基督教社会中的异教徒，他强烈地强调种族压迫和提

高犹太人地位的积极性。在这个社会里，他遭受了太多的当众羞辱和

压迫，正如他在下面所说的那样：

“他曾经羞辱过我，阻碍我一百万的一半；嘲笑我的损失，mockt我

所得的，看不起我的民族，破坏我的买卖，离间我的朋友，煽动我的

仇敌；他的理由是什么？我是犹太人。犹太人没有眼睛吗？犹太人的

手、器官、尺寸、感觉、情感和激情都没有吗？吃同样的食物，用同

样的武器伤害，受到同样的疾病，用同样的方法治愈，在同一个冬天

和夏天，像一个基督徒一样温暖和凉爽。如果你刺了我们，我们不会

流血吗？你们要是搔我们的痒，我们不笑？如果你点了我们，我们不

会死吗？如果你错了，我们不复仇吗？“②（行为Ⅲ场景Ⅰ50-63）

他经常提到他在基督徒手里忍受的残酷，使我们很难把他称为天生的

怪物。夏洛克认为犹太人是人类，并称他追求复仇是威尼斯公民残酷

的教训。在这种情况下，他的“恶意”要合理得多。

除了夏洛克的恶性，面事实上，他是一个不知廉耻的被迫害，他忍受

着破碎。相对而言，那些善良和智慧的基督徒，其实还有另一个可怕

的特点。所以，在我的心目中，夏洛克是一个男人谁是值得同情的。

鲍西亚--睿智与美丽的化身。在我看来，这是除夏洛克之外最生动的

人物形象，也是全剧中我最喜欢的人物。鲍西亚生在一个富裕的家庭，

她美丽高贵，成为人人追求的对象。但她并不是一个徒有其表的”花

瓶”人物，她不仅美丽，还是睿智的化身。她年轻、貌美、智慧超人，

芳名远播，面对纷沓而来的求婚者，她把人的品行作为考虑的第一条

件，而并不看重门第财富。她遵从父亲遗训，设置了金、银、铅三个

匣子供求婚者挑选，结果攫取金匣的摩洛哥王子得了一张骷髅画，拿

了银匣的法国阿尔贡亲五看到的是傻瓜画像，只有聪明、坦诚的巴萨

尼奥选中了朴实无华的铅匣，得到了藏在里面的鲍西亚的倩影。鲍西

亚则毫不犹豫地投入这个贫穷的青年人的怀抱。这体现了鲍西亚高尚

情操和美好心灵。在法庭上，当凶恶的夏洛克挥舞着借据逼迫法庭残

害安东尼奥的性命时，所有的男人都束手无策，只有智慧的鲍西亚看

出了契约的漏洞，重新对契约进行法律的解释，制止了满心报复的夏

洛克的凶残行为，这又为鲍西亚的聪慧形象增添了明丽的一笔。

安东尼奥--友情的化身。剧中他为了朋友巴萨尼奥能向贝尔蒙一位继

承了万贯家产的美丽女郎--鲍西亚--求婚，

Sherlock to loan three thousand pieces of gold, and Antonio side

has no money, only to Sherlock in that he have not yet returned

to Hong Kong ship as collateral. Unfortunately, his merchant

did not come back in time, so he could not pay the money back

to Sherlock in time. Sherlock took him to court and asked for

a pound of flesh on Antonio's body. Poor Antonio was before he

has no money, can't help his explanation with Bassanio, but for

friendship, he generously, even at the risk of his own life.

For friendship, you can sacrifice everything, whether it's

money or life. This quality is admirable.

Sherlock - hateful poor people. Have to say this is the most

personal play, is also worth pondering the characters. In my

opinion, he is hateful, but also poor. He's in the business of

lending, and that's understandable for life. But when he owed

Antonio the money, and Antonio's friends were willing to pay

him several times the principal, he insisted on cutting

Antonio's pound of flesh on the contract. It was tantamount to

killing Antonio. It makes him feel bad. Maybe there's too much

hatred in his heart. Said he is poor because he was a Jew, he

received those non Jewish discrimination including Antonio,

maybe Sherlock is going to buy Antonio to death, determined to

cut a pound of his flesh because of the discrimination and the

accumulation of hatred that he wanted to retaliate against the.

A person in the impression to me -- Basaniao is not very profound.

He is courageous in his pursuit of love and he is very witty

in his pursuit of love. He is intelligent and brave. But it was

because of his love that the conflict between Sherlock and

Antonio broke out. It is because there is a conflict, drama is

a plot of the The path winds along mountain ridges. and his love,

he actually promoted the development to a certain extent. It

must be said that this seemingly extraordinary character is

essential in the play.

本文标签： 西亚社会人物追求基督徒