专升本公共英语练习题12-25

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2024年6月15日发(作者：)

专升本公共英语练习题12-25

Part I Vocabulary and Structure（1*30）

1.I could tell he was surprised from the（）on his face. [单选题] *

ance

sion(正确答案)

ation

答案解析：句意:我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance

意为“外观，外表”；sight意为“视力，视觉”；expression意为“表情，神色”；

explanation 意为“解释，说明”。根据句意可知，选C。

I（）the exam, he would be astonished. [单选题] *

pass

to pass

passed(正确答案)

答案解析：句意:要是我通过了考试的话，他将会感到很吃惊。虚拟语气题。在非

真 实条件句中有时从句和主句的动作发生时间不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应由

句子的 意思来决定。由句意可知，主句表示与将来事实相反，从句则表示与过去

事实相反，因 此主句谓语为“would +动词原形”，而从句谓语则应为“had +过去分

词”，故选D。

3. No sooner（）stepped out of the hall than it began to rain. [单选题] *

A. had we(正确答案)

B. have held

C. did We

D. do we

答案解析：句意:我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当表示

否定意义的词“never, hardly，seldom，under no conditions，no sooner” 等置于句首

时，句子要用部分倒装即将助动词、情态动同或动词置于主语之前。以no

han/hardly ... when引导的从句中谓语若用一般过去式，主句谓语动词就用

过去完成式。

students ran back to the dormitory, magazines（）under their arms. [单选题] *

A. to be held

B. was held

C. held(正确答案)

D. holding

答案解析：句意:一些学生胳膊下夹着杂志跑回了宿舍。非谓语动词题。分析句子

结 构可知，题干中没有连同，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，所以逗号后面应是一

个表示伴 随的状语结构，即由“逻辑主语+分词”构成的独立主格结构。又因

magazines与hold为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用表示被动的过去分词，所以选

C。

5. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could（）get out of bed without

help. [单选题] *

A. nearly(正确答案)

B. only

C. merely

D. barely

答案解析：句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己

下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为“差不多,几乎”；only意为“仅仅，只有”；merely

意 为“仅仅，只不过” ;barely意为“勉强，仅仅”。故选A。

6. I hadn’t seen him for years, but I（）his voice on the telephone. [单选题] *

A. realized

B. discovered

C. accepted

D. recognized(正确答案)

答案解析：句意:虽然多年没有见他,但我在电话中听出了他的声音。词义辨析题

realize意为“意识到” ;discover意为“发现”；accept意为“接受”；recognize意为“认

出， 识别出”。故选D。

7. He was last seen in public on the（）of his daughter’s wedding. [单选题] *

A. chance

B. occasion(正确答案)

C. event

D. affair

答案解析：句意:他最后一次出现在公众面前是在他女儿的婚礼上。词语搭配题。

on the occasion of意为“在...场合”，为固定搭配。

8. If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will（）the meaning. [单选题] *

A. take on

B. take down

C. take in(正确答案)

D. take back

答案解析：句意:如果你慢慢地、淸楚地说，学生们就会理解你的意思。词义辨析

题。 take on意为“呈现” ;take down意为“放下”；take in意为“吸收，理解”；lake

back意为“拿回”。故选C。

9. Nothing can（）unless you tell us the truth. [单选题] *

A. do

B. does

C. have been done

D. be done(正确答案)

答案解析：句意:除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。

分 析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系,所以应该用被动

语态， 故选D

10. She is（）kind a girl that all of us like to make friends with her. [单选题] *

A. Such

B. that

C. so(正确答案)

D. what

答案解析：句意:她是如此善良的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭

配题。so的一种固定用法是:so +形容词+ a/an +名词，而such的用法是such +a/an

+形 容词+名词,故选C。

11. After years of hard work, these researchers have at last discovered a new （）to

cancer treatment. [单选题] *

A. approach(正确答案)

B. method

C. channel

D. route

答案解析：句意:经过多年的艰苦研究,这些研究者们终于找到了治疗癌症的新方

法。词 义辨析题。approach意为“方法，途径”,一般与介词to搭配使用;method意为

“方法,手 段”，一般与介词of搭配使用;channel意为“通道，渠道” ;route意为“路

线”。根据句意可 知,答案是A。

12. （）finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend. [单选题] *

A. Having not been

B. Being not

C. Not having(正确答案)

D. Having not

答案解析：句意:由于没有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分

析 句子结构可知，动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系，所以应用

现在 分词的主动形式;因finish表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”所以应用完成时态;

又因 not要放在现在分词之前进行否定，所以选C。

13. Tom（）the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought. [单选

题] *

A. accused

B. charged(正确答案)

C. blamed

D. criticized

答案解析：句意:汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配题。

charge sb. with sth.意为“指控，指责” ;accuse sb. of sth.意为“指责，指控” ;blame sth.

on sb.意为“把……怪罪到某人头上” ;criticize sb. for sth.意为“批评，指责”。因此B

项最符合题意。

14. The idea sounds very good, but will it work in （）? [单选题] *

A. practice(正确答案)

B. place

C. advance

D. company

答案解析：句意:这个想法听起来不错，但是实际上行得通吗？词语搭配题。in

practice意为“实践中，实际上” ;in place 意为 “在适当的位置” ;in advance意为“提

前”。因此A项最符合题意。

15. He got a job so that he could be independent（） his parents. [单选题] *

A. on

(正确答案)

D. from

答案解析：句意:他找了一份工作，这样他就可以不再依賴父母了。词语搭配题。

be independent of…意为“独立于...之外，不受...支配”。因此C项最符合题意。

16. We had to wait a long time to get our passports, （）? [单选题] *

A. won t we

’t we

’t we(正确答案)

n’t you

答案解析：句意:我们必须要等很长时间才能拿到护照，不是吗？反意疑问句题。

反 意疑问句一般要遵循前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定和时态一致的原则。因为前

面的 句子为过去时，且为肯定,因此选C

17. Do you feel like（）today? [单选题] *

A. having something eaten

B. having something to eat(正确答案)

C. to have something eaten

D. to have something to eat

答案解析：句意:你今天想吃点什么吗？词语搭配题。feel like doing sth.意为“想要

做某事” ；have something to eat意为“吃点东西”。因此B为正确答案。

18. It’s vital that enough money（）collected to get the project started. [单选题] *

A. is

B. be(正确答案)

C. must be

D. can be

答案解析：句意:要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。It’s vital

that后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用“should +动词原形”的形式，

should可以省略。因此B为正确答案。

19. We consider（）the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. [单选题] *

A. that it necessary

B. it necessary that(正确答案)

C. necessary that

D. necessary of it that

答案解析：句意:我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性

从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，it可作形式宾语,而真

正 的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B。

20. （），we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus. [单选

题] *

A. As it being pretty late

B. It being pretty late(正确答案)

C. It was being pretty late

D. Being pretty late

答案解析：句意:天色已经很晚了，我们决定立刻离开，因为我们不想冒险误车。

独 立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为从句或独立主格结构。选项中

只有B项是正确的独立主格结构，即“逻辑主语+分词短语”的形式。故选B。

21. He learned how to use sign language to（）with deaf customers. [单选题] *

A. connect

B. contact

C. communicate(正确答案)

D. relate

答案解析：句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析

题。 communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，为固定搭配题，且符合句意，故选

C。 connect意为“连接，与……有联系(关联)” ；contact意为“(尤指经常的)联系,联

络”； relate意为“把……联系起来”。

22. If you carefully（）the problem again, you will find a way out. [单选题] *

A. think over(正确答案)

B. take over

C. set up

D. look up

答案解析：句意:如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会找到解决的办法。词义

辨 析题。take over意为“接管，接替”；set up意为“建立，创立,树立”；look up意为

“向上 看，抬头看” ；think over意为“仔细考虑”。因此选A。

23. I told them I was perfectly（）to help if they asked. [单选题] *

A. kind

B. interested

C. willing(正确答案)

D. favorable

答案解析：句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。be

willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”；其他三项均不正确，interested常用于be

interested in结构，意为“对……感兴趣”。根据句意可知，选C。

24. It’s a simple dish to prepare, （）mainly of rice and vegetables. [单选题] *

A. making up

B. composing

C. containing

D. consisting(正确答案)

答案解析：句意:要准备的菜肴很简单，主要包括米饭和蔬菜。词语搭配题。

contain 意为“包含，包括”，后面可以直接跟宾语，不需要借助于介词;consist of为

固定词组， 意为“由……组成,包括”，符合句意,故选D。

25. The samples（） in quality but were generally acceptable. [单选题] *

A. Varied(正确答案)

B. changed

C. disagreed

D. exchanged

答案解析：句意:样品质量良莠不齐，但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨析题。

vary作不及物动词时，意为“变化，有不同”，表示“一组类似的事物(大小、形状等)

相 异，不同，有差别” ；change意为“改变，交换”；disagree意为“不同意，不一

致”; exchange意为“交换,交易”。根据句意可知，选A。

26.（）dictionary is enough for me [单选题] *

A. Such one

B. One such

C. Such a om y

D. One such a(正确答案)

答案解析：句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比

较 级及最高级，有不定冠词a( n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all，no, one, few, several,

some, any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D

27. In order to finish the task in time we must agree（）a plan of action. [单选题] *

A. with

B. on(正确答案)

C. to

D. in

答案解析：句意:为了按时完成任务，我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词语搭

配题。agree with后面应跟人，agree on后面应跟某项事情;意为“就……达成协议，

就……取得一致意见”；agree to意为“同意…。故应选B。

this time next week, the winners （）their awards [单选题] *

A. will have receive

B. will be received

C. will have received(正确答案)

D. will have been receiving

答案解析：句意:下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态

题。通过时间状语by this time next week可知，此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止

已 完成的动作，所以要用将来完成时。

29. George is delighted（）his new secretary because she works very hard. [单选题] *

B. with(正确答案)

C. of

D. at

答案解析：句意:乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为他工作非常努力。词语搭配题。

be delighted to后面要跟动词原形，表示“高兴做某事” ,而be delighted with后面要跟

名 词或代词,表示“对……满意”，故选B。

30. The young man still denies （）the fire behind the store. [单选题] *

A. to start

B. to starting

C. having started(正确答案)

D. having been started

答案解析：句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题， deny后

面要用动名词充当宾语，此处事情已经发生了，所以要用动名词的完成式。

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension（40分）

Directions ： In this part，there are four passages, each of which is followed by five

questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding

letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies，shopping or attending

parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That’s the way most parents

are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a

chance of promotion in their jobs.

Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging

parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become

too spoiled by their grandparents.

Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of

each family can take turns to took after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus，

other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they’ve been

planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends arid won’t be

hanging around their parents all day long.

This is baby-pooling.

post-80s couples can’t go to the movies，shop or attend parties because( ) [单

选题] *

A. they have to look after their kids(正确答案)

B. they have to look after their parents

C. they are busy with their work

D. they have no money

答案解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，自从他们的孩子出生以

后，许 多80后夫妻就没空看电影、逛街、参加舞会了。由此可推出80后夫妻无

法看电影、 逛街、参加舞会的原因是他们必须得照看孩子，故选A。

Paragraph 2，“a way out” means（） [单选题] *

A. out of date

B. a solution(正确答案)

C. without question

D. a complaint

答案解析：B词语理解题。根据上下文可知，本句的意思是“向他们的父母寻求帮

助也 许是一个解决办法”，a way out在这里是指“解决办法”，可以和a solution同

义置换。

ing to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that

（） [单选题] *

A. families with kids form a small group(正确答案)

B. they ask their aging parents for help

C. they give up their jobs

D. they take their kids wherever they go

答案解析：A事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，答案应选A。

34. What is (are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?（） [单选题] *

A. The parents can have much more free time.

B. The kids can make new friends.

C. The kids won’t be hanging around their parents all day long.

D. All of the above.(正确答案)

答案解析：D事实细节题。根据文章第三段内容可知，选项A、B、C都是baby-

pooling 的优点,所以应选D。

passage mainly discusses（） [单选题] *

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