焊接英文词汇--有用

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2024年6月22日发(作者：)

焊接英文词汇

BPS---钎接工艺规程

PQR---钎接工艺评定纪录

SWPS---标准焊接工艺规程

WPS---welding procedure specification焊接工艺规程

Hard conversion---近似转换

Soft conversion---精确转换

ASNT---American Society of Nondestructive Testing 美国无损检测学会

Arc seam weld---点弧焊焊缝

Arc spot weld---点弧焊点

Arc welding---弧焊

As-brazed---钎接焊

As-welded---焊态

Back gouging---背面清根

Backhand welding---右焊法

Backing---衬垫

Backing gas---背面保护气

Base metal---母材

Bond line—熔合线

Braze---钎接接头

Brazer---钎接工

Brazing, automatic---自动钎接

Brazing, block (BB)---加热块钎接

Brazing, dip (DB)---浸沾钎接

Brazing, furnace (FB)---炉中钎接

Brazing, induction (IB)---感应钎接

Brazing, machine---机动钎接

Brazing, manual---手工钎接

Brazing, resistance (RB)---电阻钎接

Brazing, semiautomatic---半自动钎接

Brazing, torch (TB) ---火焰钎接

Brazing, temperature range---钎接温度范围

Built-up of base metal---母材补焊

Butt joint---对接接头

Buttering---堆焊隔离层

Clad brazing sheet---敷钎料板

Coalescence---接合

Complete fusion---完全熔合

Composite---复合材料

Consumable insert---可熔化嵌条

Contact tube---导电咀

Corner joint---角接接头

Coupon---试件

Crack---裂纹

Defect---缺陷

Direct current electric positive---直流电极接正

Discontinuity---不连续处

Double-welded joint---双面焊对焊接头

Double-welded lap joint---双面焊搭接接头

Dwell---驻留

Electrode, arc welding---弧焊电极

Electrode, bare---裸电极

Electrode, carbon---碳电极

Electrode, composite---复合焊丝

Electrode, covered---涂药焊条

Electrode, electroslag welding---电渣焊电极

Electrode, emissive---发射涂料焊条

Electrode, flux-cored---药芯焊条

Electrode, lightly coated---薄药皮焊条

Electrode, metal---金属极

Electrode, metal-coated---金属粉芯焊丝

Electrode, resistance welding---电阻焊电极

Electrode, stranded---绞合焊丝

Electrode, tungsten---钨极

Face feed---焊接面给丝

Ferrite number---铁素体数

Filler metal---填充金属

Filler metal, brazing---钎接填充金属

Filler metal, powder---粉状填充金属

Filler metal, supplemental---附加填充金属

Fillet weld---角焊缝

Flaw---伤

Flux，（welding/brazing）---焊剂/钎剂

Flux, active (SAW)---活性焊剂(埋弧焊)）

Flux, alloy（SAW）---合金焊剂

Flux, neutral (SAW)---中性焊剂

Flux cover---钎焊剂

Flux cover---钎剂罩

Forehand welding---左焊法

Fuel gas---燃料气体

Fused spray deposit (thermal spraying)---熔化喷焊（热喷涂）

Fusion (fusion welding)---熔合（熔化焊）

Fusion face---熔合面

Fusion line---熔合线

Gas backing---气体垫

Globubar transfer (arc welding)---熔滴过渡（点弧焊）

Groove weld---坡口焊缝

Square groove weld---Ⅰ型坡口焊缝

Single-vee groove weld---单面V型坡口焊缝

Single –bevel groove weld---单边V型坡口焊缝

Single-U groove weld---单面U型坡口焊缝

Single-J groove weld---单面J型坡口焊缝

Single-flare-bevel groove weld---单面半喇叭型坡口焊缝

Single-flare groove weld---单面喇叭型坡口焊缝

Double-vee groove weld---X型坡口焊缝

Double-bevel groove weld---K 型坡口焊缝

Double-U groove weld---双面U型坡口焊缝

Double-J groove weld---双面J型坡口焊缝

Double-flare-bevel groove weld---双面半喇叭坡口焊缝

Heat affected zone---热影响区

Interpass temperature---层间温度

Joint---接头

Joint penetration---接头熔深

Keyhole welding---小孔焊

Lap , overlap---搭接长度

Lap joint---搭接接头

Lower transformation temperature---下转变温度

Melt-in---填丝焊

Oscillation---摆动

Overlay---堆焊

Overlay, corrosion resistant weld metal---耐蚀层堆焊

Overlay, hard-facing weld metal---表面加硬层堆焊

Pass---焊道

Pass, cover---盖面焊道

Pass, wash—修饰焊道

Peel test---剥离试验

Peening---锤击

Performance qualification---技能评定

Plug weld---塞焊

Polarity, reverse---反极性

Polarity, straight---正极性

Postbrazing heat treatment---钎后热处理

Post heat---后热

Post weld heat treatment---焊后热处理

Postweld hydrogen bakeout---焊后消氮处理

Preheat maintenance---预热保温

Preheating---预热

Pulsed power welding---脉冲电源焊

Pulsed spray welding---脉冲喷射焊

PWHP---preheat or post weld heat treatment

Rabbet joint---嵌接街头

Retainer---成型块

Seal weld---密封焊缝

Short circuiting transfer---短路过渡

Single-welded joint---单面焊接头

Single-welded lap joint---单面焊搭接接头

Slag inclusion---夹渣

Specimen---试样

Spot weld---焊点

Spray fuse---熔化喷涂

Spray transfer (arc welding)---喷射过渡（电弧焊）

Stringer bead---直进焊道

Surface temper reinforcing layer---表面回火焊道予高层

Surfacing---堆焊

Tee joint---丁字接头

Temper bead welding---回火焊道焊接

Test coupon---试件

Test specimen---试样

Thermal cutting---热切割

Throat, actual (of fillet)---角焊缝实际厚度

Throat, effective (of fillet)---角焊缝有效厚度

Throat, theoretical (of fillet)---角焊缝理论厚度

Undercut---咬边

Upper transformation temperature---上转变温度

Usability---工艺性

Weave bead---横摆焊道

Weaving---横摆

Weld---焊缝

Weld, autogenous---自熔焊缝

Weld bead---焊道

Weld face---焊接面

Weld gauge---焊缝量规

Weld interface---焊缝界面

Weld metal---焊缝金属

Weld reinforcement---焊缝余高

Weld size: groove weld---坡口焊缝尺寸

Weld size: for equal leg fillet welds---等焊脚 角焊缝尺寸

Weld size: for unequal leg fillet welds---不等焊脚 角焊缝尺寸

Welder---焊工

Welding, arc stud---螺柱弧焊

Welding automatic---自动焊

Welding consumable guide electro slag---熔嘴电渣焊

Welding electrogas (EGW)---气电立焊

Welding, electron bead (EBW)---电子束焊

Welding, electroslag (ESW)---电渣焊

Welding, flux-cored arc (FCAW)---药芯焊丝弧焊

Welding, friction (FRW)---摩擦焊

Welding, inertia and continuous drive friction---储能摩擦焊和连续驱动摩擦焊

Welding, gas metal-arc (GMAW)---熔化极气体保护焊

Welding, gas metal arc, pulsed arc (GMAW-P)---熔化极气体保护焊—脉冲焊

Welding, gas metal arc, short-circuiting arc (GMAW—S)---熔化极气体保护焊—

短路焊

Welding, gas tungsten arc (GATW)---钨极气体保护焊

Welding, gas tungsten-arc, pulsed arc (GTAW-P)---钨极气体保护焊

Welding, induction (IW)---感应焊

Welding, laser beam (LBW)---激光焊

Welding, machine---手工焊

Welding operator---焊机操作工

Welding, oxyfuel gas (OFW)---氧燃料气焊

Welding, plasma arc (PAW)---等离子弧焊

Welding, projection (PW)---凸焊

Welding, resistance (RW)---电阻焊

Welding, resistance seam (RSEW)---电阻缝焊

Welding, resistance spot (RSW)---电阻点焊

Welding, resistance stud---螺柱电阻焊

Welding, semiautomatic arc---半自动弧焊

Welding, shield metal-arc---手工电弧焊

Welding, submerged-arc---埋弧焊

Weldment---焊件

WPQ---welder performance qualification

WPS---焊接工艺规程

Work instruction---工作指令

WPQR---welding procedure qualification record 焊接工艺评定报告

Welding procedure test---焊接工艺评定试验

Pre-production welding test---予生产焊接试验

Standard welding procedure specification---标准焊接规程

Tested welding consumable---试验的焊接材料

Essential variable---主要变量

Range of qualification---认可范围

Homogeneous joint---同种接头

Heterogeneous joint---异种接头

Dissimilar material joint---异种材料接头

Imperfection---缺欠

Examiner---考官

Examining body---考试机构

Manufacturer of consumables---焊接材料供货商

Welding co-ordination personnel---焊接管理人员

本文标签： 焊缝焊接弧焊坡口工艺