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2024年6月22日发(作者：)

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（101）

501. confuse的用法

confuse搞乱、使糊涂；confused困惑的；

例句：

①He asked so many questions that he confused me.他问了许许多多问

题，把我弄糊涂了。

②Your explanation does not so much enlighten us as confuse us.你的解

释没有起到启发作用,反而把我们弄糊涂了。

③Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.她突然来到把我们所有

的计划全打乱了.

④Please don't confuse Australia with Austria.别把澳大利亚和奥地利混

淆了。

⑤I often confuse you and your brother.我常把你和你哥哥弄错了。

短语： confuse sb/ sth with sb/ sth把……和……混淆、把……混为一谈；

A is not to be confused with B 不可把A误作B；confuse black with white

混淆黑白；confuse the enemy迷惑敌人；confuse about 搞不清…；

confuse among 混杂在…中；confuse at 对…困惑不解；confuse by 以…

扰乱…；confused in mind 心绪纷乱；confuse with 分不出；

用法：①confuse的基本意思是“使迷惑”,指人头脑混乱,没法清楚地思

维或理智地行动,做出了张冠李戴的情况,强调极其难堪或迷惑不解。

②confuse常用作及物动词,多接名词或代词作宾语; 也可与介词with

连用,表示“把…同…弄混了”。

练习：

①That is exactly to ___ black ___ white.

A. compare; to B. confuse; with C. content; with D. confuse; to

②The ___ situation of the chess game really ___ every member in the

game-watching room.

A. confused; confused B. confusing; confused

C. confusing; has been confused D. confused; confuses

③Mood has an effect on our job. If you have problems at home your

work will ___.

A. confuse B. brake C. suffer D. trouble

④Do you think geography ___ to learn?

A. is confused B. is confusing C. it is confusing D. it is confused

502. conscious的用法

conscious神志清醒的、意识到的、有意的；

例句：

①His rudeness was conscious, not accidental.他的粗暴无礼是故意的,

不是偶然的。

②I am conscious that I have done right.我相信自己做得不错。

③You avoid conflict between your conscious and subconscious in the

sleepy state.在你处于昏昏欲睡状态时，你要避免你的表意识和潜意识

之间的冲突。

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