中学生英语不规则动词表

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2023年12月13日发(作者：)

中学生英语不规则动词表

AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形

read

cut

let

put

cost

hit

set

hurt

bet

cast

过去式

read

cut

let

put

cost

hit

set

hurt

bet

cast

过去分词

read

cut

let

put

cost

hit

set

hurt

bet

cast

ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形

become

come

run

throw

过去式

became

came

ran

threw

过去分词

become

come

run

thrown

汉语意思

成为

来

跑

扔

汉语意思

读

切，割

让

放

花费，值

撞，击

安排，安置

使…伤痛

赌博，打赌

抛 ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形

blow

draw

grow

know

过去式

blew

drew

grew

knew

过去分词

blown

drawn

grown

known

2. i→a →u

原形

begin

drink

sing

swim

ring

过去式

began

drank

sang

swam

rang

过去分词

begun

drunk

sung

swum

rung

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形

wear

forget

speak

过去式

wore

forgot

spoke

过去分词

worn

forgotten

spoken

汉语意思

穿

忘记

说

汉语意思

开始

喝

唱

游泳

打电话

汉语意思

吹

画

生长

知道 freeze

choose

drive

mistake

rise

shake

froze

chose

drove

mistook

rose

shook

frozen

chosen

driven

mistaken

risen

shaken

冻

选择

驾驶

误解

上升

摇

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形

eat

forbid

give

ride

see

write

fall

break

forgive

过去式

ate

forbade

gave

rode

saw

wrote

fell

broke

forgave

过去分词

eaten

forbidden

given

ridden

seen

written

fallen

broken

forgiven

5. 无规律

汉语意思

吃

禁止

给

骑

看见

写

落下

打破，折断

原谅；宽恕 原形

am/is

are

do

go

take

过去式

was

were

did

went

took

过去分词

been

been

done

gone

taken

ABB型

汉语意思

是

是

做

走

拿

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形

bring

buy

fight

think

seek

过去式

brought

bought

fought

thought

sought

过去分词

brought

bought

fought

thought

sought

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形

catch

teach

过去式

caught

taught

过去分词

caught

taught

汉语意思

捉,抓

教

汉语意思

带来

买

打架

思考

寻求 3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形

feed

meet

get

hold

babysit

sit

win

find

bend

dig

lead

sell

过去式

fed

met

got

held

babysat

sat

won

found

bent

dug

led

sold

过去分词

fed

met

got

held

babysat

sat

won

found

bent

dug

led

sold

4. 原形→□t→□t

原形

feel

keep

leave

过去式

felt

kept

left

过去分词

felt

kept

left

汉语意思

感到

保持

离开

汉语意思

喂

遇见

得到

拥有

临时照看

坐

赢

发现

使弯曲

挖

引导

卖 sleep

sweep

smell

retell

slept

swept

smelt

retold

slept

swept

smelt

retold

睡

扫

闻；发出气味

复述

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形

build

hear

make

mean

send

spend

deal

rebuild

lend

过去式

built

heard

made

meant

sent

spent

dealt

rebuilt

lent

过去分词

built

heard

made

meant

sent

spent

dealt

rebuilt

lent

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形

have

过去式

had

过去分词

had

汉语意思

有,吃

汉语意思

建造

听见

制造

意思

送,寄

花费

处理

重建

借贷 lay

lose

pay

say

sell

tell

stand

misunderstand

shoot

understand

laid

lost

paid

said

sold

told

stood

misunderstood

shot

understood

laid

lost

paid

said

sold

told

stood

misunderstood

shot

understood

AAB型

放置,产卵

丢失

付钱

说

卖

告诉

站

误解

放炮；开枪

理解

原形

beat

过去式

beat

过去分词

beaten

有两种形式

汉语意思

打败

原形

bear

过去式

bore

bore

hanged

过去分词

born

borne

hanged

hung

learned

汉语意思

生

吊死

挂

学

hang

hung

learn learned learnt

lied

lie

lay

show

spell

showed

showed

spelled

spelt

burned

burnt

smelled

smelt

shined

shone

dreamed

dreamt

waked

woke

hid

hid

bit

bit

lighted

lit

proved

proved

quit

learnt

lied

lain

showed

shown

spelled

spelt

burned

burnt

smelled

smelt

shined

shone

dreamed

dreamt

waked

woken

hid

hidden

bit

bitten

lighted

lit

proved

proven

quit

说谎

躺

给……看

拼写

烧

闻

照耀

做梦

醒

躲藏

咬

点着

证明

放弃

burn

smell

shine

dream

wake

hide

bite

light

prove

quit quited

rid

rid

ridded

sawed

sawed

sewed

sewed

shone

shined

sank

sank

sowed

sowed

spat

spit

sprang

sprung

wet

wetted

quited

rid

ridded

sawed

sawn

sewed

sown

shone

shined

sunk

sunken

sowed

sown

spat

spit

sprung

sprung

wet

wetted

情态动词

免除；去掉

锯

缝纫

发光；闪亮

下沉

种植

吐

跳跃

浸湿；弄湿

saw

sew

shine

sink

sow

spit

spring

wet

原形

can

may

must

过去式

could

might

∕

过去分词

∕

∕

∕

汉语意思

能

也许

必须 shall

will

should

would

∕

∕

将要

会

本文标签： 原形动词字母中学生