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2023年12月12日发(作者:)
英语词汇分类
英语词汇分类主要可以分为:
名词 (none)、 动词 (verb)、形容词 (adjective)、副词 (adverb)、 冠词 (article)、代词 (pronoun)、数词
(numeral)、介词 (preposition)、连词(conjunction)、感叹词 (interjection)。
一、名词 -n.(none):表示人或事物的名称 作主语或宾语
book, class, school, family, water, China, girl,
farm, student, paper, computer
例如:The girl is my sister. (主语)
We love our motherland.(宾语)
二、动词 -v. (verb):表示动作或状态 用在主语后,作谓语
go, come, do, see, work, feel, speak, listen, look,
agree, arrive, ask, kill, become
例如:Igo to school at 7 o’clock in the morning.
(动作)
He speaks English very well. (动作)
三、形容词-adj. (adjective):表示人或事物的特征,用在be动词后,作定语或表语
fine, big, new, old, easy, difficult, nice, beautiful, clean, favourite, important, free
例如:It is a fine day today. (定语)
Our classroom is big. (表语)
四、副词-adv. (adverb):动作或形状特征, 用在动词后
carefully, quickly, hard, up, very, deeply, warmly,
suddenly, normally, well
例如:The man runsquickly. (动作)
They study English hard. (状态、程度)
五、冠词-art. (article):用在名词前 a, an, the
例如:This is adesk. (不定冠词)
That is an apple. (不定冠词)
There is a book on thedesk. (定冠词)
The book is mine. (定冠词)
六、代词-pron. (pronoun):代替名词或数词
we, these, some, everybody, what, this, it, who,
which, she, them, our, mine
例如:We are students. (人称代词)
Theseare pictures. (指示代词)
七、数词-num. (numeral):表示数目或顺序
one, two, three, ten, fifty, hundred, first, second,
third, twentieth 例如:There is one pen in the pencil-box. (基数词,数目)
I got the first place in the English-speaking
contest last year. (序数词,顺序)
八、介词-prep. (preposition):用在名词、代词前
in, on, from, through, for, under, without, at,
above, between, about, across
例如:I amfrom America. (用在名词前)
What can I do for you? (用在代词前)
九、连词-conj. (conjunction):连接词、句
and, or, if, when, although, but, so, whether,
because, that
例如:I can speak both English andJapanese. (连接词)
If it is fine tomorrow, I will go shopping with my
parents. (连接句)
十、感叹词-interj. (interjection):表示感情或口气 ah, well, oh
例如:Ah,how pitiful! (表示感情)
Well,let me think it over. (表示口气)
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