Fascinating+Park+单词讲解学案 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

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2024年1月8日发(作者：)

Book 4 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks

1. ban (banned-banned banning)

vt.明令禁止; 取缔

ban (doing) sth禁止(做)某事

ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事

sb be banned from doing sth 某人被禁止做

n.禁令;禁止

ban on………的禁令

impose / lift a ) 颁布/解除(对……)的禁令

句子翻译

⑴ Canada _______ _______ _________ in all offices.

加拿大已经实行办公场所全面禁烟。

⑵ He was ________ ________ driving for six months.

他被禁止驾驶六个月。

⑶ There is a ban _______ _______ mobile phones at the gas station.

加油站禁止使用手机。

2. accompany vt. ①陪伴, 陪同; ②伴随;与……同时发生; ③(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏;

accompany sb 陪伴某人

accompany sb to sp. 陪伴某人到某地

accompany sb at / on sth 用某物为某人伴奏

be accompanied by 由…伴奏 / 伴随

联想词

company n.[U]陪伴; 同伴; 客人 [C]公司

keep sb company = accompany sb 陪伴某人;与某人做伴

in 与……一起; 与……同时

companion n.[C](爱好、志趣等相投的) 同伴; 伙伴

句子翻译

⑴ I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to ______________their children _______ college.

我认为父母不必陪孩子上大学。

⑵ He sang and Alice __________ him _________ the piano.

她唱歌，艾丽斯用钢琴为他伴奏。

一句多译

Nobody kept her company during the festival. The old lady felt lonely.

= With _________ ____________ __________ during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.

3. adopt

vt.①采用; 采取(方法、态度等); 采纳(建议等) vi. & vt. ②收养;领养

联想词 adoption n.[C,U] 收养 [U]采用; 采纳

写出下列adopt的意思

⑴ But perhaps they should adopt a simpler approach. __________

⑴ The committee adopted my suggestion. ____________

⑴ He is not her real father; she was adopted when she was two. ___________

单句语法填空

Thanks to the __________(adopt) of new techniques, the output has increased by 10 %.

易混辨析 adopt与adapt的含义区别

adopt 意为“采用; 收养”。

adapt 意为“改编; 改装; 使适应”

Finally, I __________ his idea, that’s to say, I’ll try to ______ myself to the new circumstances here.

4. set out ①出发; 启程; ②开始工作；摆放；③有条理地陈述，阐明

Before you set out on a long journey,you'd better make sure that your car is in order.

在你去长途旅行之前,你最好确保你的车一切正常

常用搭配：set out for (=set off for) 动身前往

set out to do sth (=set about doing sth) 着手做某事

联想拓展：含有set的其他常用搭配

be 以……为背景

The novel is set in London in the 1960s. 这部小说以20世纪60年代的伦敦为背景。

set about 开始;着手

set aside 留出(钱、时间等); 对……置之不理 set down 写下;记下;制定;规定

set off出发;引起;触响(警报等);使(炸弹、烟花等)爆炸 set up 建立;创立

语法填空：

⑴ The story is _________ __________ the autumn of 1960.

⑴ I set about _____________(research) the habits of snakes so I could better protect them.

⑴ She _______ ________ some time each day for writing,even if it is only five minutes.

⑴ I don't want to _________ _________ a series of facts in a diary as most people do.

⑴ We ought to _________ _________ at 7: when the roads are almost empty.

⑴ His rude reply _________ _________ a bad feeling of me.

⑴ Some boys are __________ ___________ fireworks in the street.

⑴ In 1995, the organization __________ ___________ an office in Beijing.

5. bless vt. 祝福;保佑

I'll bless you all my life.我会一辈子祝福你。

常用搭配 be 有幸拥有……;享有……的福气; 被赋予……

He is blessed with excellent health.他有福气, 身体很好。

联想词

⑴ blessed adj.神圣的;有福的;可喜的

The birth of a healthy baby is a truly blessed event.一个健康婴儿的出生真是一件可喜的事情。

⑴ blessing n.[C]幸事;福气[C,U]保佑;祝福

When you feel sad, count your blessings.当你感到伤心时，想想你有多幸运。

语法填空

⑴ It was _________ blessing that no one was hurt.

⑴ The storm turned out to be a _________(bless) because it kept us home when you phoned

⑴ I have always been ____________(bless) with good luck.

6. live off 依靠……生活; 以吃……为生

I live off the money from my first book. 我依靠我第一本书赚的钱生活。

联想拓展：含有 live的其他常用搭配

live on 继续存在;继续活着 live on sth 主要以某物为食;依靠某物生活

live by doing sth 靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需)

live through sth 经历(艰难或险境)

live up to sth 达到;符合(标准);不辜负(期望)

live with sth 忍受,容忍(不快的事)

live a(n)... life 过着……样的生活

语法填空

⑴ He has _________ _________two world wars.

⑴ You make a deal, and you're gonna _________ _________ ________ it.

⑴ Some of us had to learn to ________ ________ pain at an early age.

⑴ These animals with long necks ________ ________the leaves of the tree.

⑴ Mozart passed away but his music__________ _________.

⑴ The old man used to _________ _________ collecting waste things.

⒎ prohibit

vt.(尤指以法律、法令、警告等正式规定做出的)禁止(一般用于被动语态);

常用搭配 prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止/阻止某人做某事

prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事

Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.禁止游客投喂动物。

联想词 prohibition n.[U]禁止; 阻止 [C]禁令

近义词 ⑴forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden)

（常表示上级、长辈做出的禁止命令或客观条件上不允许）

forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人去做某事

forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事

⑴ban vt.(banned; banning)明令禁止;取缔 n.[C]禁止;禁令(+on)

（一般用于行政命令的禁止，含有谴责或不赞成的态度）

ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事

单句语法填空

⑴ The management has announced a ____________(prohibit) against feeding reindeer(驯鹿) in the

wildlife park.

⑴ The students had a heated discussion about whether schools should _________ students

_________ using mobile phones on campus.

8. stretch ①vi.延伸;延续 ②vi.& vt.伸展;舒展…

The road stretches through the forest into the distance. 这条道路穿过森林绵延到远方。

常用搭配 stretch out躺下(休息或睡觉) stretch one's legs (久坐之后)散散步;伸伸腿

He stretched himself out on the sofa and fell asleep. 他在沙发上躺下睡着了。

She went out to stretch her legs after lunch. 她午饭后出去散步了。

9. appeal

①vi. 有吸引力 ；

appeal to 对......有吸引力；对......上诉；呼吁......

②vi. 呼吁；恳求；

appeal to sb. to do sth.（=call on sb. to do sth.） 呼吁某人做某事

appeal for sth. 呼吁某事

③vi. 上诉 appeal against ...... 对......提出上诉

写出下面句子中的appeal的含义:

The art exhibition in the gallery appealed to many young people.____

She appealed to a higher court. ____

The government is appealing to everyone to save the water.____

④n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求

hold little appeal for sb. 对某人没有什么吸引力

make / issue / launch an appeal 发出呼吁

拓展词：appealing adj.有吸引力的，恳求的

10. wander

n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪

I went to the park and had a wander around. 我去公园转了一圈。

vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神；(道路、河流）蜿蜒

wander around 在……前后转来转去 wander back to 回想到

wander from 从……离开 wander off 迷失；离开正途或正确的方向

写出下面句子中的wander的含义:

⑴ Many customers like wandering around the mall. _________

⑴ Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander. __________

⑴ The Yangtze River wanders across several provinces. ___________

11. amusement n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦

to one’s amusement 令某人发笑的是 in / with amusement 愉快地

To my amusement，he wore socks with different colors.

令我感到好笑的是，他穿了不同颜色的袜子。

【积累】（1）amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐；逗笑；使开心

amuse oneself（by doing sth）（通过做某事）自娱自乐

We often amuse ourselves by playing hide-and-seek. 我们常常捉迷藏玩。

It amuses sb. to do sth. 做某事逗笑某人

（2）amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的

be amused at/by 对……感到好笑

be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑

amusing adj. 有趣的；逗乐的

用amuse的正确形式填空

⑴ Parks provide people with place____________themselves.

⑴ To our_____________, the dog ran off with one of dad’s shoes in its mouth.

⑴ The audience were ___________ by his____________ performance on the stage.

12. fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式 fashionable adj. 时髦的，流行的

be in fashion/come into fashion 流行 go/be out of fashion 过时

the world of fashion 时装界 fashion show 时装表演

13. rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的

句式：It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很罕见。

Don’t eat the meat. It is rare. 别吃那块肉。它是半熟的。

It is extremely rare for my father to be angry. 我父亲很少发火。

【积累】rarely adv.

不经常；很少

注意：rarely 位于句首，句子需用部分倒装。

Rarely did he play video games. 他很少玩电子游戏。

14. up to ①达到（某数量、程度等）；②直到；③不多于；④（体力或智力上）能胜任；⑤正在做（秘密或不该做的事）；⑥由......决定；⑦是......的职责或义务；

写出下面句子中的up的含义:

⑴ He’s not up to the post of manager assistant. ____________

⑴ Up to now, we haven’t found the lost dog.___________

⑴ Whether you go or not is up to you._____________

⑴ You have been working for up to three hours. ______________

⑴ What have you been up to?____________

15. display

（1）n.表演；展览；陈列；展览品 on display 展出；陈列

The museum has a large collection of artworks on display.

（2）vt. 陈列；展示；显示；显露

The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.

16. appetite n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望

①have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/不好

②have a(n)... 对…… 有...... 有......的欲望

③ruin/spoil one's appetite 破坏某人的食欲；影响某人的胃口

④loss/lack of appetite 食欲不振

I don't have an appetite these days and don't feel like eating anything.

He has a strong appetite for power.他对权力有强烈的欲望。

17. entertainment

n. [U]娱乐；招待；款待 [U, C]娱乐活动；文娱节目

Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient entertainments.在黑暗中听人讲故事是最古老的娱乐活动之一。

He fell into the water, much to the entertainment of thechildren. 他掉进了水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支。

【积累】（1）entertain vi. & vt. 招待；款待；(使)快乐

①entertain sb with sth. 用某事/某物逗某人开心/招待某人

②entertain sb. to sth. 用......款待某人

（2）entertaining adj. 令人愉快的

（3）entertainer n.演员，艺人

答案：

1. has banned smoking; was banned; on using

2. accompany, to; accompanied, at / on; nobody accompanying her

3. 采用； 采纳； 收养； adoption； adopted； adapt

4. set in; researching; sets aside; set down; set off /out; set off; setting off; set up

5. a; blessing; blessed

6. lived through; live up to; live with; live on / off; lived on; live by

7. prohibition; prohibit, from

9. 对......有吸引力; 上诉; 呼吁

10. 闲逛; 走神; 蜿蜒

11. to amuse; amusement ; amused amusing

14. 能胜任; 直到; 由......决定; 达到; 正在做

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