小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】

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2024年5月22日发(作者：)

小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and

green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China,

drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England

and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on

foot, you must know the traffic rules.

（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.

（2）Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".

（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.

（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.

（5）People must know the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个

国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示

“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国

的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the

road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你

开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正

确.

2．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many

things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip.

I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a

snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are

going to have a nice trip.

根据短文内容判断正误。

（1）Susan is from China.

（2）Now Susan is in the U. K.

（3）There is white snow everywhere in China.

（4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.

（5）They are going to Beijing by plane.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。

（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来

自中国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主人公

Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。

（3）根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全

中国不符合，故选错误。

（4）根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去

北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。

（5）根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞

机符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找

相关句来进行正确的判断。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in

Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We

are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I

hope we have fun time.

（1）Whose picture is this?

A. Lisa's. B. Lily's. C. Linda's.

（2）Where do they live?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia.

（3）Which country are they going next month?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia.

（4）How long are they going to stay?

A. Ten days. B. A week. C. A month.

（5）Where are they going in China?

A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。

（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。

（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国

旅行。故选A。

（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。

（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人

公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相

关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She

moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn't

know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is.

And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”

（1）What's the name of the community?

A. Happy B. Xinyi C. Zhongyu

（2）Who live in the community?

A. Lucy B. Sara C. Lucy and Sara

（3）When did Sara move to the community?

A. Last week. B. Today. C. Yesterday.

（4）Where is the flower shop?

A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.

B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.

C. Turn left at the street.

（5）How can Sara go to the flower shop?

A. Take a bus. B. Take a car. C. Walk.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的

路线。

（1）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。

（2）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在

这个小区。故选C。

（3）根据She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选

A。

（4）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And

the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选

A。

（5）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And

the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走

步，步行的含义。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相

关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far from school.

I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it.

Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On

Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.

（1）How old is Ann ?

A. She is 10 years old . B. She is 11 years old . C. She is 12 years old .

（2）Where does Lucas live ?

A. He lives in a house. B. He lives in a gym. C. He lives in a school. .

（3）How does Lucas go to school ?

A. By bike . B. By bus . C. By car .

（4）What does Ann like ?

A. She likes to play with a pet .

B. She likes to play ping-pong .

C. She likes to go to the gym .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上

学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。

在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。

（1）根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old.安是我的朋友。她十一岁

了。 可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文， My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house.我叫卢卡斯。我

十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上

学，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，

故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature

Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy.

She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the

evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you

do last weekend?

（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.

（2）Mike doesn't like animals.

（3）Mike's dad read some magazines.

（4）Mike's mother was busy at home.

（5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。

（1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述 I went to the Nature Park

to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：

错误。

（2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容 The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可

知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述 My father read some newspaper.可知是读

报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述 My mother was busy. She washed the

clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正

确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last

Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙

述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the

park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge

over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want

to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】 （1）park

（2）near

（3）in

（4）bridge

（5）climb

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知

应填park。故答案为：park。

（2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in

it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案

为：near。

（3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in

it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案

为：fish。

（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）

可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。

（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，

但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。

8．阅读理解阅读理解

Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and

eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and

beavers collect sticks.

Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the

autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,

because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the

winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually

look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在

秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,

and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and

nuts.

（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the

winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找

到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March

or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.

（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and

eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and

beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行回答。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting

trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,

water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from

plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from

flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places

people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now

more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow

本文标签： 可知阅读短文