新视野大学英语读写教程第二册2单元textb单词unit2textb

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2024年1月8日发(作者：)

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

Competition adj. competitive 竞争的 competing 相互矛盾的adv. competitively 有竞争力地n. competitor 竞争者，对手vi. compete 竞争；比赛；对抗

Will you judge at the swimming competition next week做评委

Sake n. 目的；利益；理由；日本米酒

for any sake 无论如何for God's (或 Christ's, goodness', gosh, heaven's, mercy's, pity's) sake [口语][用于加强语气]天哪，哎呀；看在上帝份for old time's sake 看在老交情的

athlete adj. athletic 运动的，体格健壮的n. athleticism 竞技热；运动竞赛

I was no athlete. 我完全不是运动型的人。

Sacrifice n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi. 献祭；奉献

V-T To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an

offering to a god. 献祭 The priest sacrificed a chicken. 牧师献祭了一只鸡。

2.N-COUNT祭品 ...animal sacrifices to the gods. …献给众神的动物祭品。

3.V-T If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain

something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲

She sacrificed family life to her career. 她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。

Injury brain injury 脑损伤

Four police officers suffered serious injuries in the explosion. 警官在爆炸中受了重伤

2. N-VAR If someone suffers injury to their feelings, they are badly upset by something. If they

suffer injury to their reputation, their reputation is seriously harmed. (对感情或名誉等的) 伤害

[法律] She was awarded $3,500 for injury to her feelings. 她获得了3500美元的精神损伤费。

adj. injured 受伤的；受损害的 injurious 有害的；诽谤的 adv. injuriously 有害地；伤害地 vt.

injure 伤害，损害

exploit vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采n. 勋绩；功绩

Critics claim he exploited black musicians for personal gain. 批评家们声称他为私利利用了黑人音乐家们。

N-COUNT If you refer to someone's exploits, you mean the brave, interesting, or amusing things

that they have done. 英勇事迹

His wartime exploits were later made into a film and a television series.

他战时的英勇事迹后来被改编成了电影和电视剧。

adj. exploitive 剥削的；开发资源的 n. exploitation 开发；利用 exploiter 开拓者剥削者

glory n. 光荣，荣誉；赞颂

adj. glorious 光荣的；辉煌的 adv. gloriously 光荣地；辉煌地n. glorification 赞颂vt. glorify

赞美；美化 Walsham had his moment of glory when he won a 20km race.

Virtue His virtue is patience. 他的美德就是耐心。

Dash n. 破折号；冲撞vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅vi. 猛冲；撞击

1. V-I If you dash somewhere, you run or go there quickly and suddenly. 猛冲

Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar. 她猛地朝地窖冲过去。

2. N-SING Dash is also a noun. 猛冲

...a 160-mile dash to the hospital. …飞奔160英里赶向医院。

3. V-I If you say that you have to dash, you mean that you are in a hurry and have to leave

immediately. 赶紧离开 [非正式] [no cont]

Oh, Tim! I'm sorry but I have to dash. 噢，蒂姆！很抱歉，但我得赶紧走了。

4. V-T If you dash something against a wall or other surface, you throw or push it violently, often

so hard that it breaks. 猛撞; 猛摔 [文学性]

She seized the doll and dashed it against the stone wall with force.使劲往石墙上摔

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路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

Cut a dash 大出风头You think you can cut a dash on the dance-floor?

Competitive

•

He has always been ambitious and fiercely competitive. 他一直很有抱负，极度好胜。

•

Only by keeping down costs will America maintain its competitive advantage over other

countries. 只有通过保持低成本美国才能保持对其他国家的竞争优势。

Defy vt. 藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空n. 挑战；对抗

1. V-T If you defy someone or something that is trying to make you behave in a particular way,

you refuse to obey them and behave in that way. 违抗

This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother.

这是我第一次（也是最后一次）胆敢违抗我母亲。

2. V-T If you defy someone to do something, you challenge them to do it when you think that

they will be unable to do it or too frightened to do it. 向…挑战; 惹

I defy you to come up with one major accomplishment of the current president.

我倒要看看你能否举出现任董事长的一件主要成绩。

Pursue

should we even have to decide whether to pursue truth?

/search?le=eng&q=pursue&keyfrom=#

pursued the man who had stolen a woman's bag.

Pursue after 追逐 What Marx pursue after for lifetime is freedom of all people in the world.

/search?q=pursue+after&le=eng&keyfrom=oup#

Strip vt. 剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服n. 带；条状；脱衣舞vi. 脱去衣服

N-COUNT A strip of something such as paper, cloth, or food is a long, narrow piece of it. (纸、布或食物的) 条. 例：The simplest rag-rugs are made with strips of fabric braided together.这些最简单的碎布地毯是由织物条编织而成的。

2. N-COUNT A strip of land or water is a long narrow area of it. 狭长 (地带或水域)

例：The cities sit on narrow strips of land lying under steep mountains.

城市坐落在陡峭山脉下的狭长地带。

3. N-COUNT A strip is a long street in a city or town, where there are a lot of stores, restaurants,

and hotels. 商业街 [美国英语]

例：a busy commercial strip in North Dallas.…在北达拉斯的一条繁忙的商业街

4. V-I If you strip, you take off your clothes. 脱衣服

5. PHRASAL VERB Strip off means the same as . 脱衣服例：The children were brazenly

stripping off and leaping into the sea.这些孩子们那时正无所顾忌地脱掉衣服，跳进海里。

6.V-T To strip something means to remove everything that covers it. 剥离

例：After mom left for work I stripped the beds for cleaning.去上班后，我揭下了床罩

Singular arly 异常地；非常地arity 奇异；稀有singleness 单一；独身arize 使显著；使单一化；使成为唯一；使成为单数

I was struck with the man's singular appearance.

/search?le=eng&q=singular&keyfrom=#

“The boy runs”, boy is a singular noun and runs agree with it in number.

/search?le=eng&q=singular&keyfrom=#

在 “The boy runs” 此句中，boy 是单数名词， runs 在数方面与它呼应。

Horizon on the horizon 在地平线上；即将来临的

1. 眼界; 阅历 As your horizons expand, these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life.

随着你的眼界不断开阔，这些新观念将给你的生活赋予崭新的意义。

2. 地平线 In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon.

远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。

Sprinter sprint vi. 冲刺，全速跑 n. 冲刺；短跑 vt. 全速奔跑

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路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

vi. She began to sprint on the last two laps.

/search?q=competition&keyfrom= - #她在最后两圈时开始冲刺了。

Bob won the sprint in England.赢得了跑赛vt. He sprinted to the car.冲向那辆汽车

observer

I think that's what I learned from him: how to be an observer.

/search?q=competition&keyfrom= - #

我想这是我从他那里学到的：怎么做一个观察者。

The president suggested that a UN observer should attend the conference.

大会主席建议应该有一名联合国观察员参加该会议。

Crack n.噼啪声, 裂缝vt. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 破裂；爆裂adj. 最好的；高明的

N.1. Suddenly there was a loud crack and glass flew into the car. 突然一阵巨大的爆裂声，碎玻璃飞溅进了车内。

N- A crack is a very narrow gap between two things, or between two parts of a thing. 裂缝

Kathryn had seen him through a crack in the curtains. 凯瑟琳曾从帘子的裂缝看到过他。

N-COUNT A crack is a line that appears on the surface of something when it is slightly damaged.

裂纹 The plate had a crack in it. 这盘子上有条裂纹。

V.1. Thunder cracked in the sky. 空中雷声炸响。

2.A gas main had cracked under my neighbour's garage and gas had seeped into our

homes. 邻居家车库下的煤气主管道破裂了，煤气渗漏进我们家。

Trail vi. 慢慢走vt. 追踪n. 小径；踪迹on the trail追踪，寻找；在山径上

is trailing aimlessly on the street. 2. Two detectives were trailing him.侦探正在跟踪他

N. He was following a trail through the trees. 他正沿着一条崎岖小路穿过树林

Everywhere in the house was a sticky trail of orange juice. 房子里都是粘乎乎的橙汁印迹

Explosive adv. explosively 爆发地，引起爆炸地 n. explosion 爆炸；激增 v. explode

•

The explosive growth in shopping malls is one of the most remarkable signs of

Westernization. 商场数量的暴涨是最明显的西化标志之一。

explosive device was timed to go off at the rush hour. 爆炸装置定在交通高峰爆炸

's inherited his father's explosive temper. 他遗传了他父亲的火暴性子。

Overcome overcomer n. 得胜者

•

Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying. 莫莉经过努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。

Committee 、National Committee 全国委员会Law Committee 法律委员会

Indicate

•

A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying

life.

一项对退休人员的调查表明，他们中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。

Steroid A steroid is a type of chemical substance found in your body. Steroids can be artificially人工的 introduced into引进 the bodies of athletes to improve their strength. 类固醇

Conquest

He had led the conquest of southern Poland in 1939. 他曾于39年统领对波兰南部的征服

Condemn adj. condemnatory 处罚的；非难的；定罪的 condemnable 该受责备的，应受谴责的；该定罪的 n. condemnation 谴责；定罪

Most people condemn war. /search?q=competition&keyfrom= - #大多数人都谴责战争。

Opponent n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的

•

Norris twice knocked down his opponent in the early rounds of the fight.

诺里斯在拳击赛的头几个回合中，曾两度击倒他的对手。

Deny deny oneself 节制 ; 克己 adj. deniable 可否认的；可拒绝的；可否定的

n. denial 否认；拒绝；节制；背弃

•

She denied both accusations. [ækjʊ'zeɪʃ(ə)n]她否认对她的两项指控。

•

Two federal courts ruled that the military cannot deny prisoners access to lawyers.

两联邦法院裁定军方不能拒绝让囚犯聘请律师。

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路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

Counter n. 计算器；柜台；计算者adv. 相反地v. 反击；反对adj. 相反的

N-COUNT In a place such as a shop or café, a counter is a long narrow table or flat

surface at which customers are served. 柜台

例：...those guys we see working behind the counter at our local video rental shop.

…我们所见在本地音像出租商店柜台后工作的那些家伙。

2. N-COUNT A counter is a mechanical or electronic device which keeps a count of

something and displays the total. 计数器

例：The new answering machine has a call counter.

这种新型的电话答录机有一个通话计数器。

Rumor / rumour n. 谣言；传闻vt. 谣传；传说rumormongerjavascript:void(0);英 ['ruːmə,mʌŋɡə]造谣者

The rumor rocked the whole city.

/search?le=eng&q=rumor&keyfrom=#谣言使整个城市惊慌不安

Formula n. [数] 公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品 aic 公式化的；刻板的formulary

规定的；公式的ation 构想，规划；公式化formulary 公式集；处方一览表ate 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达formularize 使公式化；以形式表示

He developed a mathematical formula describing the distances of the planets from the

Sun.他提出了一个描述各行星与太阳之间距离的数学公式。

Suspicion ious 可疑的；怀疑的iously 怀疑

There was a suspicion that this runner attempted to avoid the procedures for drug testing.存在这名赛跑运动员试图逃避药检的怀疑。

Erosion n. 侵蚀，腐蚀 啮蚀状的；凹凸不平的erosive 腐蚀的；冲蚀的；侵蚀性的n 侵蚀，腐蚀侵蚀；损坏

N-UNCOUNT Erosion is the gradual destruction and removal of rock or soil in a particular area

by rivers, the sea, or the weather. 侵蚀

例：...erosion of the river valleys.…河谷的侵蚀。 soil erosion n. 水土流失

2. N-UNCOUNT The erosion of a person's authority, rights, or confidence is the gradual

destruction or removal of them. 削弱

例：...the erosion of confidence in world financial markets.…对世界金融市场信心的削弱

Participation ipant 参与的；有关的ipant 参与者ipate 参与

Some have questioned the participation of the military in the program.

/search?le=eng&q=Participation &keyfrom=#

一些人对于这个项目上有军队参与提出质疑。

Relay torch relay 火炬传递 relay race 接力赛

N-COUNT A relay or a relay race is a race between two or more teams, for example teams of

runners or swimmers. Each member of the team runs or swims one section of the race. 接力赛例：Britain's prospects of beating the United States in the relay looked poor.英国队在接力赛中战胜美国队的希望看上去不大。

2. V-T To relay television or radio signals means to send them or broadcast them. 转播

例：The satellite will be used mainly to relay television programmes.这颗卫星将主要用来转播电视节目。

3. V-T If you relay something that has been said to you, you repeat it to another person. 转告 [正式]例：She relayed the message, then frowned.她转告了那个消息，然后皱了皱眉。

Reception n. 接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应 reception desk 接待处 ; 前台

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路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

N-COUNT A reception is a formal party which is given to welcome someone or to celebrate a

special event. 招待会例：At the reception they served smoked salmon.在招待会上，他们端上了熏三文鱼。

2. N-SING Reception in a hotel is the desk or office that books rooms for people and answers

their questions. (酒店) 接待处; 服务台 ['the' N, oft N n, also 'at' N]

例：Have him bring a car around to reception.让他开辆车到接待处附近来。

3. N-COUNT If someone or something has a particular kind of reception, that is the way that

people react to them. 接待例：Mr. Mandela was given a warm reception in Washington.曼德拉先生在华盛顿受到了热情接待。

4. N-UNCOUNT If you get good reception from your radio or television, the sound or picture is

clear because the signal is strong. If the reception is poor, the sound or picture is unclear because

the signal is weak. (收音机或电视机的) 接收效果

例：...poor radio reception.…糟糕的广播接收效果。

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